届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx
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届高三下学期第五次模拟考试英语试题含答案
河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高三年级第五次模拟考试
英语试题
命题人:
鲍海健审阅人:
魏军霞
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.
B.LookafterJohnson’shouse.
C.Movetoanotherplace.
2.Whatdothespeakershurrytodo?
A.Playfootball.B.Gobird-watching.C.Buytickets.
3.Whatisthewomansurprisedat?
A.Anewsstory.B.Theman’sdiscovery.C.Theman’sbehavior.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofliberation.
B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Thenecessityofcareerplanning.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Toenjoytheextraexercise.
B.Tokillthesparetime.
C.Tocutdowntheexpenses.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At1:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.
B.Takeittotherepairshop.
C.Throwitaway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?
A.¥200.B.¥400.C.¥500.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.
B.It’smoreexpensive.
C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.
15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Hard-working.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.
B.Complaintothelandlord.
C.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyshouldweoutlinethespeech?
A.Torelievethetension.
B.Toavoidforgettingthemainpoint.
C.Tobethebestspeechwriter.
18.Howshouldwestartthetoastspeech?
A.Byintroducingourselves.
B.Bytellingashortstory.
C.Byreferringtothepurposeoftheevent.
19.Whatisthekeytomakingatoastspeech?
A.Startthespeechwithhumor.
B.Makeabriefspeech.
C.Outlinethespeech.
20.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Differentwaysofmakingaspeech.
B.Tipsongivingagreattoastspeech.
C.Thepurposeofmakingatoastspeech.
第二部分阅读部分(每小题2分共40分)
A
StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.
SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifyingthesameplantandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.
Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5-acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchaletsatKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.
21.Itcanbelearntthat_______.
A.MtKinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneo
B.MtKinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistory
C.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluPark
D.visitorsshouldfollowtheParkNaturalistssoasnottogetlost
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.VisitorscanhaveaccesstoNightWalkanytimetheywish.
B.GuidedNatureWalkisafavoriteoffirsttimevisitors.
C.SlideShowisunavailableunlessitisarrangedinadvance.
D.BotanicalGardenandButterflyFarmopenatthesametime.
23.IfacouplevisittheParkwiththeirsonaged19,howmuchwilltheypay?
A.$60.B.$50.C.$40.D.$30.
B
Inmyearly30s,Iusedanexpired(过期的)studentIDtobuydiscountedmovietickets.I’dtellmyself,I’mbuyingaticketIwouldn’thaveotherwisebought.Ithinkmanypeoplehavedonesimilarthings;however,westillthinkofourselvesashonestcitizens.Researcherswhostudythesebehavioursbelievethatcharacter
isn’ttherealreason.Wemightbreaktherulesundersomeconditionsandinsomemind-sets,butnotinothers.
Yearsago,FrancescaGino,aprofessoratHarvard,andDanAriely,abehaviouraleconomistatDuke,wonderedifpeoplewithhigherIQsweremorelikelytocheat.Theyfoundthatclevernesswasn’tcloselyconnectedtodishonesty,butcreativitywas.Themorecreativeyouare,theeasieritistoretellthestoryofwhathappenedwhenyoubehaveddishonestly.
HarvardUniversitypsychologistJoshuaGreenearguesinhisbookMoralTribethatwemaybebornwithouthavingaclearsenseofrightandwrong,butourculturesharpensit.Ifyourtribedownloadspirated(盗版)music,you’relikelytogowiththeflow.
HarvardresearcherLeslieJohn,alongwithtwocolleaguesconductedanexperiment.Theytoldvolunteersthatothersintheroomweremakingmoremoneythantheywereforgettingquestionsrightonatest.Guesswhathappened?
Thatgroup,whichconsidereditselfdisadvantaged,cheatedmorethanthosewhobelievedthateveryonereceivedanequalpayment.
Therealthreatisthatrulebreakingworsensovertime.Behaviouralpsychologyoffersafewantidotes.Keepyourselffedandwell-rested—we’relikeliertobebavebadlywhenhungryortired.Reflectonhowyouractionslookthroughothers’eyesandseeyourselvesinapositivelight.InaStanfordstudy,whenresearchersusedtheverbcheat—pleasedon’tcheat—participantsstillcheatedfreelybecausetheyfeltdistanced(疏远)fromtheact.Whenthenounwasused—don’tbeacheater—hardlyanyonedid.
24AccordingtoFrancescaGino,whoarelikeliesttobreaktherulesinacompany?
A.Accountants.B.DesignersC.Cleaners.D.Typists.
25.WhydidvolunteersinLeslieJohn’sexperimentcheatmorethanothers?
A.Becausetheywerenotassmartasothers.
B.Becausetheythoughtotherscheatedtoo.
C.Becausetheyfeltasenseofunfairness.
D.Becausetheyweretiredandhungry.
26.Theunderlinedword“antidotes”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A.explanations.B.solutionsC.studiesD.novels.
27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whypeoplebreaktherules.
B.Howpeoplebreaktherules.
C.Theinfluenceofbreakingtherules.
D.Differentwaysofbreakingtherules.
C
Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Mylifeismeasuredbytakingpicturesfromonestorytothenext.Myoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryaboutendangeredanimals.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.
It'sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest,though.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwildland,duringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Withanxiety,Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(肿瘤).Cruelly,itwasThanksgivingDay.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it'softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.
Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysare
alreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplifyit,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.Cancerevenmakesmeabetterfather.Myworkhasmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisanewwayoflifeandanewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.
Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughitturnsoutthatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(预断)isgood.Wetrytomakeitallcount(重要)now,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.
I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.
28.Whatisthewriter?
A.Asponsor.B.Aphotographer.C.Adoctor.D.Adirector.
29.HowdidthewriterfeelafterknowingKathy'sdisease?
A.Anxious.B.Innocent.C.Powerful.D.Optimistic.
30.Whateffecthasthecancerhadontheauthor?
A.Hefocusesmuchmoreonhiswork.B.Hespendsmoretimewithhisfamily.
C.Hebecomesastrangertohischildren.D.Hedevotesmuchmoretomedicalcare.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Cancerstealstime.
B.Kathy'scancerhasspread.
C.Theauthortakesadifferentwayoflife.
D.Snowflakesmakethefamilyfeelcool.
D
Whenaskedtonametheoneinventionthatwouldbeimpossibletolivewithout,Americansdidnotpicktheirphone.Theydidn’tpicktheircar.Theypickedtheirtoothbrush,accordingtotheLemelson-MITsurvey.Holdupthough.Thatsurveywasfrom2003.SoweconductedaninformalsurveyofHowStuffWorksstafferstofindoutifthetoothbrushwouldstilltakethelead14yearslater.Itdid.Thetoothbrushgot11votes,followedbythecellphone(5),computer(3),microwave
(2)andcar
(2).
Youprobablyaren’tamazed.Thetinytoothbrushisanimportantproductforalotofmodemcultures,anditcomesbyitspopularityhonestly;VersionsofthetoothbrushhavebeenaroundsinceancientBabyloniantimes.Butnotethatthesewerenottheboringplasticcreationswetakeoutofthebox.
“Thefirsttoothcleaningins
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