七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题word
七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves(离开)homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题,每题不超过5个单词
(1)WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
(2)WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
(3)HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
(4)WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
(5)HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
(1)Athome
(2)Atelevenforty
(3)Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
(4)Hedoeshishomework.
(5)Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为:
Athome.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为:
Atelevenforty.
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为:
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
(4)细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.,hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点,丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
(5)细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床,然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为:
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:
Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
(1)细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?
VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.
Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐头).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof(防水的).
Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.
Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers(潜水员)forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."
Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth(深)of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?
A. Itisthesizeofacan. B. Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.
C. It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth. D. Ithasahistoryofabout16years.
(2)Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?
A. 30minutes
B. 1hour
C. 90minutes
D. 2hours
(3)AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.
A. theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful
B. hisjobisboringandbusy
C. heenjoysdivinginthesea D. hecollectspostcardsalone
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A. Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.
B. TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.
C. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.
D. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.
(5)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.
A. sciencebook B. travelmagazine C. personaldiary D. educationnewspaper
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。
有一个水下邮局。
距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。
2003年开业,游客可以从海底寄明信片回家,它每天只开一小时,明信片和邮票是防水的。
目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
(1)正误判断题,根据 Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了,因此D句的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday. 可知,该邮局每天只营业一小时,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,她喜欢在海里潜水,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据 It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题,根据Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.可知游客可以怎样,所以应该是旅游杂志上文章,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4.阅读理解
Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?
Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost(几乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?
Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.
Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.
Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.
Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?
Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed thingstogrowwell.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?
A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部
(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis forplantstogrowindryplaces.
A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important
(4)Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat .
A. thereisn'tenoughsunlight
B. thereistoomuchw
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