精选高中必修5选修6英语Unit 4 Global warming人教版知识点练习含答案解析第二十五篇.docx
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精选高中必修5选修6英语Unit 4 Global warming人教版知识点练习含答案解析第二十五篇.docx
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精选高中必修5选修6英语Unit4Globalwarming人教版知识点练习含答案解析第二十五篇
2019年精选高中必修5、选修6英语[Unit4Globalwarming]人教版知识点练习[含答案解析]第二十五篇
第1题【单选题】
—Afteralongsleep,Ifeelveryweak.
—Thenwhynotwashyourface?
Thecoolwaterwillsurely________you.()
A、rebuild
B、rescue
C、remain
D、refresh
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
—That"sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.
—Youthinkso?
Mygrandmother________itforme.()
A、makes
B、made
C、hasmade
D、hadmade
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Asanewgraduate,hedoesn"tknow________ittakestostartabusinesshere.()
A、how
B、what
C、when
D、which
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis________attitudetowardshisjob.()
A、informal
B、casual
C、tough
D、violent
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【完形填空】
完型填空
Onasnowynight,JulioDiazwasplanningameal.Butwhenateenagerwitha1inhishandgotclosetoDiazhecameto2theeveningwasabouttotakeagreatturn.
TheyoungmandemandedDiaz"swallet,andDiaz3itover.Butjustasthemuggerturnedtowalkaway,Diaz4afterhim,“Hey,waitaminute.You5something.”
Themuggerturnedaround,6.
“Ifyou"regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthe7,youcantakemycoattokeepyou8.”
TheteenagerlookedatDiaz,9askedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou"rewillingtoriskyour10forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustneedthe11.”Hetoldtheyoungmanhewouldbe12tohavesomeonetoeatwith.
Theyoungmuggerdecidedto13Diaz"soffer,andtheyheadedDiaz"sfavouriterestauranttogether.Astheyweresittingatthe14,themanager,andthedishwashers,allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazed.“You"reeven15tothedishwasher,”hesaid.
“Haven"tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?
”Diazaskedhim.
“Yea,butIdidn"tthinkpeopleactually16thatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseekindnesswasn"tsuchastrangething.
Whenthe17came,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe"dhavetogetthecheck.18,hestillhadDiaz"swallet.
Buttheteenagerslidethewalletback19thetablewithoutthinking,andDiazpaidforthedinner.“Ifyou20peopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright!
”Diazsaid.
A、knife
B、wallet
C、book
D、coat
A、imagine
B、understand
C、realize
D、explain
A、charged
B、passed
C、watched
D、went
A、looked
B、rang
C、searched
D、called
A、lost
B、remembered
C、got
D、forgot
A、excited
B、interested
C、surprised
D、bored
A、day
B、morning
C、afternoon
D、night
A、confident
B、comfortable
C、warm
D、secure
A、since
B、while
C、but
D、and
A、doubt
B、freedom
C、pain
D、happiness
A、money
B、food
C、dinner
D、reward
A、upset
B、sad
C、happy
D、anxious
A、allowed
B、expected
C、received
D、accepted
A、kitchen
B、street
C、desk
D、table
A、kind
B、honest
C、powerful
D、sensitive
A、sensitive
B、behaved
C、listened
D、appreciated
A、menu
B、bill
C、food
D、dishes
A、Asaresult
B、Inotherwords
C、Afterall
D、Aboveall
A、through
B、across
C、in
D、over
A、help
B、favor
C、doubt
D、treat
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ioncehadafriendwhowasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife.
Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim.Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity.Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim.
Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice(安养院)cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport.Hedidn"tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim.
Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers.Youoftencan"tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind.
Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman"sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?
A、Satisfied.
B、Surprised.
C、Terrified.
D、Confused.
Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?
A、Hewasoperatedonimmediately.
B、Heretiredfromhisjob.
C、Heresearchedcancertreatments.
D、Hefeltsad,doingnothing.
Whatwastheman"smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?
A、Hisfamilyandfriends.
B、Hisbeliefinhumanity.
C、Hisdoctors"encouragement.
D、Thecarefromothers.
Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend"sstory?
A、Givingmorerespecttofriends.
B、Extendinglifeaspossible.
C、Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury.
D、GettingcomfortfromGod.
【答案】:
无
【解析】:
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld"stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤离)ofanislandnation,thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.
Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8~12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterthathaspollutedthecountry"sdrinkingwater.
PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.
LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(排放),whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears.”LaupepatoldtheBBC.
TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.
Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影响的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.
Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A、Rapidchangesinearth"stemperature.
B、Badeffectsofglobalwarming.
C、Acountrymovingtoanewplace.
D、Reasonsforlowlandflooding.
Accordingtoscientists,whatisthedirectcauseofmoreandfiercerstorms?
A、Greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations.
B、Highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea.
C、Continuousglobalwarming.
D、Risingsealevels.
LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot________.
A、agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions
B、believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal
C、allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS
D、signanagreementwithTuvalu
ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis________.
A、Australia
B、NewZealand
C、theMaldives
D、theUnitedStates
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweight(超重的)andthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A、Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B、Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C、Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.
D、Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
Whatisonereasonthatchildrenbecomeoverweight?
A、Childrencan"tchoosewhattoeat.
B、Childrenaretoobusytogooutandplay.
C、Children"sparentsoftencookmealsforthem.
D、Therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steering”inthelastsentencemostp
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