初中八大时态.docx
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初中八大时态.docx
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初中八大时态
初中八大时态
1.一般现在时
概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①am/is/are+not;
②谓语动词是行为V,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
真题再现:
1.Jenny!
Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?
A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likeed
2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyou______whatyouliketodo.
A.doB.didC.willdoD.does
3.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inBeijing.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
4.Ifyou_____yourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.
A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishing
5.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.
A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride
6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealwaysherseattosomeoneinneed.
A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving
7.—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?
—Assoonashe_hiswork.
A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.finishes
8.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.
A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.givesD.gave
9.----Canyourfatherdrive?
----Yes,andhetoworkeveryday.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.drivesD.hasdriven
10.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_____aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.
A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends
2、一般过去时
概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),
in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
真题再现:
1.PaulantI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.
A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying
2.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_____singinganddancinghappilyatthep
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
3.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe_______inJapanlastyear.
A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet
4.Hewentintohisroom,thelightandbegantowork.
A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff
5.—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?
—Heinacarfactory.
A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork
6.—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?
—Yes,I___therelastmonth.
A.wenttoB.havebeenC.went
7.ThismorningIhadhardlygottomyschoolwhenit_____torain.
A.hadbegunB.wasbeginningC.beganD.begins
8.—Youhavefoundyourlostumbrella,haven’tyou?
—Yes.I_____itbehindthedoorthisafternoon.
A.havefoundB.willfindC.found
9.Tom,alongwiththreeotherboys,seenplayingfootballamomentago.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
10.Tenminutesago,there______aneraser,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.
A.wasB.wereC.is
11.—HowwasyourtriptoHangZhou,Jim?
【2011浙江湖州】
—Great!
We___toXixiNationalWetlandPark.
A.goB.amgoingC.willgoD.went
12.–Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?
--Yes.John_____.
A.doB.doesC.did
13.ThelasttimeI______tothecinemawastwoyearsago.【2011浙江杭州】
A.goB.havegoneC.havebeenD.went
14. —HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?
— Yes,I therelastyearwithmyparents.【2011浙江金华】
A. havebeen B.havegone C.went D. go
15.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where_______you?
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
16.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
---Yes.I_____thereafewmonthsago.
AhavebeenB.wentC.havegone
17.-WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?
-He______inacarfactory.
A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork
18.—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.
—Oh,sorry.I______itathomethismorning.
A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
19.I'mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_____byplaneonMonday.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.arearrivingD.willarrive
20.—GuessWhat!
Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.【2011浙江丽水】
一Nothingnew.I_________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.
A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.havebeen
21.Ifithadbeenfineyesterday,wecouldhavewatchedthatairshow.Butit_______allday.
A.hasrainedB.hadrainedC.rainedD.rains
22.–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?
–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.
A.will;buyB.does;buyC.did;buy
23.-I’vegotaticketforthebasketballgametonight.【2011浙江台州】
-Cool!
Howyouit?
A.had,gotB.did,getC.were,gettingD.will,get
24.Hello!
I'mverygladtoseeyou.When________you_________here?
A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving
25.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!
Iyoucouldstayalittlelongerwithus.
A.thinkB.amthinkingC.thought
26.Tomwassocarelessthathe__hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.
A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt
27.—I______somethingwrongjustnow.May1useyoureraser?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.writeB.wroteC.amwriting
28.What’sthebestpresentyouhaveever________?
A.receivedB.receivesC.Receiving
3、现在进行时
概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:
now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
基本结构:
am/is/are+doing
否定形式:
am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
真题再现:
1.Where'sTom'?
Hismother__himnow.
A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor
2.—WhatisTomdoingnow?
—He______basketballoverthere.
A.isplayingB.willplayC.hasplayedD.wasplaying
3.—What’stheweatherlike?
—Oh,it___outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.
A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rained
4.Youcan’tusethebathroomrightnow.Robbie______ashower.
A.takesB.willtakeC.istaking
5.Look!
Theboys_______footballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.played
6.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.
A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving
7.TodayisWomen'sDay.MyfatherandI__aspecialgiftformymothernow.
A.makeB.madeC.aremaking
8.—What’sthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbors__foraparty.
A.prepareB.arepreparingC.willprepareD.haveprepared
9.----WhereisMichael?
----He____TVathome,Ithink.
A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching
10.Listen!
Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.
A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring
13.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma___now.—OK,I'lldoitrightnow.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps
14.—Whatareyoudoing?
—I’m________TV.
A.watchingB.watchesC.watched
15.Theworkers_anewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.
A.buildB.werebuildingC.builtD.arebuilding
16.Thepopulationoftheworldstillnow.
A.will;growB.has;grownC.is;growingD.is;grown
12.–I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.–Hurryup!
Ourfriends_____forus.
A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD.havewaited
13.It_____hardoutside.Youhavetostayathome.
A.rainB.israiningC.rained
14.Look!
Jackandhismonkey______flyingdisktogetherinthegarden.
A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying
15.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I____forher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
16.—MayIspeaktoMrMorgan?
—Sorry.He______onthefarm.【2011浙江绍兴】
A.works.B.workedC.isworkingD.hasworked
17.—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby_____.—OK.I’llgooutforawalk.【2011·江苏苏州】
A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping
18.---WhereisGrace?
---She__intheyard.【2011浙江温州】
A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading
19.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.ThechildrenanEnglishlesson.
A.haveB.arehavingC.werehaving
20.Listen!
Someone_________forhelp!
A.calledB.iscallingC.hascalled
21.Thegirlwithhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.
A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving
22.A:
What’syourbrotherdoingnow?
B:
Heisakite.
A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew
23.Listen,ourteachers______RedSongsinthenextroom.
A.sangB.aresingingC.Sings
4、过去进行时(8下U3)
概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:
was/were+doing
否定形式:
was/were+not+doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
真题再现:
【2011北京】1.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?
—I____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.
A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting
【2011.广西北海】2.WhileI___________TV,thebellrang.
A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching
【2011.山东淄博】3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?
—Sorry.I_______abath.
A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking
【2011.云南昆明】4.Whilethealien_______asouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.
A.wasbuyingB.boughtC.buysD.isbuying
【2011哈尔滨】5.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.
—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,
A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping
【2011•江苏盐城】6.IalongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked
【2011贵州安顺】7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought
【2011湖南长沙】8.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.
AisdoingB.hasdoneC.w
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