骨科专业英语.docx
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骨科专业英语.docx
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骨科专业英语
骨科相关词汇
abduction外展
abrasion擦伤
abscess脓肿
acromegaly肢端肥大症
adenoma腺瘤
adolescent青少年的
adduction内收
afferentneuron传入神经
ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
achillestendon跟腱
arthritis关节炎
arthrogryposis关节屈曲
AsepticNecrosis无菌坏死
Avascularnecrosisoffemoralhead股骨头坏死
axillarynerve腋神经
bone骨
brachialplexus臂丛
Bunion拇囊炎
bursitis粘液囊炎
calcaneus跟骨
callus胼胝
Cellulitis蜂窝组织炎
cervical颈椎的
bonecement骨水泥
chiropody足科
clubfoot马蹄内翻足
corn鸡眼
crescent新月形
cubital尺侧的
cyst囊
cystic囊性变
débridement清创术
dislocation脱位
dysplasia发育不良
effusion渗出
erosion侵蚀
extension伸展
flexion屈曲
fracture骨折
fungal真菌的
fusion融合
humeral肱骨的
humerus肱骨
hyperostosis骨肥厚
hypertrophy肥大
lumbar腰椎的
idiopathic特发的
Ingrowntoenail嵌甲
interosseous骨间的
malleolus踝
mediannerve正中神经
metaphyseal干骺端
metatarsal跖骨的
musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神经
neuralgia神经痛
neuropathy神经病
orthopaedicsurgeon骨科医生
osteoarthritis骨关节炎
Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
osteopathy整骨
osteosis骨质增生
osteosynthesis接骨术
Osteotomy截骨术
patchy斑片状
phalangal指骨的
phrenicnerves膈神经
plantar足底的
podiatry足科
pricklypain刺痛
prosthesis假体
radial桡骨的
retinaculum支持带
rheumatism风湿
ROMrangeofmotion关节活动度
sacral骶骨的
sagittal矢状的
scoliosis脊柱侧凸
sclerotic硬化
sesamoid籽骨
splint夹板
Spondylolisthesis脊椎滑脱
Sprain扭伤
spondylarthritis脊柱关节炎
spondylitis脊柱炎
spur刺
stump残肢
synovialmembrane滑膜
talipes马蹄内翻足
talus距骨
talocalcaneal距跟的
tendon肌腱
tenosynovitis腱鞘炎
tetheredcord脊髓栓系
teratological畸形
thoracic胸椎的
tuberosity结节
ulna尺骨
wart疣
Ankle:
AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎
Ankle:
Sprain踝部扭伤
AnkleFracture踝部骨折
AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎
AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽
Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊
Bones骨骼的功能
BoneTumors骨肿瘤
Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大
Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症
CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折
CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折
Dislocation脱臼
DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病
Elbow:
Golfer'sElbow高尔夫球肘
Elbow:
TennisElbow网球肘
Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛
FlatFoot扁平足
Foot:
HammerToe锤状趾
Foot:
PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎
Foot:
Ulcers脚溃疡
Fracture骨折
Fracture:
BonesintheFoot脚部骨折
Fracture:
Clavicle锁骨骨折
FractureTypes骨折的种类
FrozenShoulder凝肩
Ganglion腱鞘囊肿
HandFracture手骨折
Hand:
Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎
HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎
HerniatedDisk椎间盆后凸
Hip:
ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎
HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术
HipFracture髋部骨折
InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎
Joints关节
Knee:
Arthritis膝关节炎
Knee:
JointPain膝关节痛
Knee:
Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖
Knee:
TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂
Knee:
TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂
KneePain:
Injury,Degeneration&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎
KneeReplacement:
SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术
Kyphosis脊柱后弯
LegCramps小腿抽筋
LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出
MalletFinger锤状指
MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤
Muscles肌肉
MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症
Neck:
Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎
Neck:
WryNeck颈部僵硬
Osteoarthritis(退化性关节炎)
Osteomalacia软骨病
Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Scoliosis脊柱侧凸
Scoliosis脊柱侧弯
ShinSplints胫纤维发炎
Dislocation脱位
Tendinitis&Caspulitis腱炎和囊炎
SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄
SwollenLegs,AnklesorFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀
Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎
TriggerFinger弹机状指
Abductionsplint 外展石膏
Absorbablescrews可吸收螺钉
Acetabulum髋臼
Amputation截肢
Analgesic止痛药
Ankleclonus踝阵挛
Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
Annulus纤维环
Arthroscopy关节镜检查
Asteofascialcompartmentsyndrome骨筋膜室综合症
Atrophyofquadricepsfemoral股四头肌萎缩
Avascularnecrosis(AVW)缺血性坏死
Bathesthesia深感觉
Bilateralfemoralhead双股骨头缺血坏死
Bonetraction骨牵引
Bowelandbladderdysfunction二便障碍
Brachialplexusanesthesia臂丛麻醉
Bunion拇囊炎
Capitulafibula腓骨小头
Cerclage(骨折端)环扎法
Cerclagebandage环形绷带
Cerebralhemorrhage脑出血
Cerebralthrombosis脑血栓
Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病
Claviclefracture锁骨骨折
Closedsuctiondrains闭式引流
Colle’s Fracture科雷氏骨折
Comminutedfractureofleft**左***粉碎性骨折
Comminutedopenfractureoftalus距骨的开放粉碎骨折
Commonperonealnerve腓总神经
Congenitalkyphoscoliosis先天性侧后凸畸形
congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧凸
Conscious mind神志清楚
Continuousepiduralanesthesia(连)硬外麻
Contractureofboth臀肌挛缩
Corecompression髓芯减压术
Crossedkirschnerfixation交叉固定
DAS动力型髋螺丝钉
Debridement清创
Deformity畸形
Defutsofsegmentation分布障碍
Decompression减压
Decompressionofspinalcanal椎管减压
Diastematomyelia脊髓纵裂
Discectomy椎间盘摘除
Discectomyofhemivertebrae半椎体切除
Dislocation脱位
DM糖尿病
Dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉
Elasticfixation弹性固定
Endvertebra端椎
Extension伸
Externalfixture外固定
Emergencycase急诊病例
Faciotomy筋膜切除术
Femoralneck股骨颈
Femoralneckfracture股骨颈骨折
Figureof8bandage8字绷带
Flexion屈曲
Forklikedeformity餐叉样畸形
Fracture骨折
Fractureofalnerbone尺骨骨折
Fractureofcalcaneus跟骨骨折
Fractureofdistalphalange远端趾骨骨折
Fractureofdistalradius桡骨远端骨折
Fractureoffemoralneck股骨颈骨折
Fractureofgreattubercle肱骨大结节骨折
Fractureofproximalfemor股骨近端骨折
Fractureofphalange指骨骨折
Fractureofradius桡骨骨折
Fractureofthescaphoid舟状骨骨折
Fractureoftheulna尺骨骨折
Fractureofulnaocleranon尺骨鹰嘴骨折
Generalanesthesia全麻
Generalsurgical基本外科
Gleniodfossa关节盂
Greatertuberosity大结节
Helo-pelvis头颅环-骨盆环
Halluxvalgus拇外翻
Halluxvarus拇内翻
Highfever高热
Hilgenreiner’sangle髋臼指数
Hemopneumothorax血气胸
Humeralhead肱骨头
Humeralshaftfracture肱骨干骨折
Hypertrophyoffacet小关节增生肥大
Hypoesthesia感觉减退
Icebag冰袋
Inrightelbowjoint右肘肿物切除
Incompleteparaplegia不全瘫
Injection肌肉注射
Interbody椎间体
Interlockingmedullarymailing带锁髓内针
Intermittentclaudication间歇跛行
Internalfixation内固定术
Intertrochantericfracture粗隆间骨折
Intramscularhematoma肌间血肿
Jonalgia膝痛
Kyphoscoliosis侧后凸
Kyphosis脊柱后凸
Laminectomy椎板切除术
Lateralmeuleouls外踝
Lipoma脂肪瘤
Localanesthesia局麻
Lodorsis脊柱前凸
Lowerlimb(extremuty)下肢
McMurrag’stest麦氏实验
Medialmalleouls内踝
Metacarpophalangealjoint掌指关节
Metastaluctumor转移癌
Metastatic转移瘤
Metatarsalgia柘骨痛
Metatarsalfracture跟骨骨折
Myelogram脊髓造影
Nifedipine心痛定
Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油
Numbness麻木
Oldfracture陈旧性骨折
Osteoarthritis骨关节炎
Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤
Osteomyelitis骨髓炎
Paralyticscoliosis麻痹性脊柱侧弯
Paraplegia截瘫
Patellarfracture髌骨骨折
Pathologiediagnosis病理诊断
Pediculate椎弓根
Phlebothrombosis下肢静脉血栓
Pilonfracture胫腓骨下端骨折
Plasterslab石膏托
Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
Posteriormalleolusfracture后踝骨折
Posterior malleolarfracture后踝骨折
Protrusionofintervertebral腰椎间盘突出
Prolapsedintervertebraldisc椎间盘脱出
Pubicsymphysis耻骨支
Pulmanary function肺功能
Pulpousnuclear髓核
Radialheadfracture桡骨头骨折
Radiusandulna尺、桡骨
Reductionbyleverage撬拨复位
Regularoperation常规手术
Sacroiliac骶髂关节
Scholiosis脊柱侧弯
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Sequelaofpoliomyelitis小儿麻痹(脊髓灰质炎)
Sinustract窦道
Skintraction皮牵引
Sling(Triangularbandage)悬吊(三角巾绷带)
Spinalstenosis椎管狭窄
Spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱
SpondylolisthesisoflumberL4-5L4-5脊柱滑脱
Spondytolysis蛱部裂
Staticfixation静力性固定
StenosisofSpinalCanal椎管狭窄
Stenosisofthelumbarspine腰椎管狭窄
Sublimation/semiluxation半脱位
Subluxationofanklejoint踝关节半脱位
subtrochantericfracture粗隆下骨折
supracondylarfracture踝上骨折
suturestitch缝针
synovialmembrance滑膜
Syringomyelia脊髓空洞症
Taction触觉
Tensionbandwire张力带钢丝
Tensionbond张力带
Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫
Thefifthmetacarplebone第五掌骨基底骨折
Thermesthesia温度觉
Tibia-talussemidislocation半脱位
Tibialfracture胫骨骨折
Tibialplateaufracture胫骨平台骨折
Totalkneearthroplast全膝置换
Totalhiparthroplasty全髋置换
Trimalleolarfracture三踝骨折
Urinary incontinence尿失禁
Valgusmusclestrength外翻肌力
Veterbera fracture椎体骨折
板层骨lamellarbone
编织骨wovenbone
不动关节synarthrosis
成骨细胞osteoblast
初级骨化中心primaryosseouscenter
次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter
穿通管Volkmann’scanal
粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum
蛋白多糖类proteinpolysaccharides
低磷性佝偻病hypophosphatemicricket
动力固定dynamicfixation
动力加压dynamiccompression
动力加压接骨板dynamiccompressingplateDCP
二磷酸盐diphosphonate
非自攻钉nonselftapping
肥大性假关节hypertrophicpseudoarthrosis
负荷load
干骺端metaphysis
干骺端metaphyses
骨囊肿bonecyst
骨髓bonemarrow
骨皮质螺钉corticalscrews
骨松质螺钉cancellousscrews
(骨)密质骨compactbone
骨干diaphyses
骨膜periosteum
骨松质spongy/cancellousbone
骨性联合synostosis
骨小粱trabeculae
骨细胞osteocyte
骨髓腔medullarycavity
骨先质细胞osteoprogenitor
骨液bonefluid
骨小管bonecanaliculus
骨基质bonematrix
骨内膜endosteum
骨单位osteon
骨软化osteomalacia
骨质减少性疾病osteopenicdisease
骨外力externalforce
骨内力internalforce
骨密度bonedensity
骨盆旋转pelvicrotation
骨盆倾斜pelviclist
关节软骨articularcartilage
骺板epiphysealplate
滑膜synovialmembrane
黄骨髓yellowbonemarrow
骺软骨板epiphysesplate
急性血源性骨髓炎acutehematogenousosteomyelitis
脊索notochord
脊椎滑脱症spondylolisthesis
脊髓诱发电位spinalevokedpotentialSEP
脊椎发育不良症Scheuermann病
脊髓造影myelography
机械性损伤mechanicalfailure
继发性骨折secondaryfracture
挤压综合征crushsyndrome
加压髓内针compressionintramedullarynails
剪力shearforce
剪式应力shearstress
接骨术osteosynthesis
间叶原基anlagen
间叶细胞mesenchymalcell
降钙素calcitonin
降钙素calcitonin
筋膜间隙综合征compartmentsyndrome
可动关节diarthrosis
矿质化mineralization
拉力tension
肋骨突costalprocess
磷酸脂acidicphospholipid
慢性局限性骨脓肿Brodie’sabscess
慢性骨髓炎chronicosteomyelitis
膜内成骨intramembranousossification
膜状管membranoustubes
弥漫性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation
内反应力internalreactionforce
内应力internalstress
内环骨板层innercircumferentiallamellae
粘多糖类glycosaminoglycans
扭转力torsionalforce
疲劳性骨折fatiguefracture
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
皮层诱发电位cerebralevokedpotentialCEP
破骨细胞osteoclast
前列腺素prostaglandin
羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite
韧带联合syndesmosis
溶解dissolution
软骨母细胞chondroblast
软骨联合synchondrosis
软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfibroma
软骨成骨中心chondrificationcenter
软骨内成骨endochondralossification
肾源性营养不良renalosteodystrophy
受体receptors
生长板growthplates
生物力学biomechanics
弹性模量elasticmodulus
碳素接骨板carbonplates
体感诱发电位somatosensoryevokedpotenialSEP
无髓神经纤维nonmyelinatednervefiber
无机焦磷酸盐inorganicpyrophosphate
峡部不连spondylolysis
纤维母细
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