复旦大学考博英语精彩试题无问题详解.docx

复旦大学考博英语精彩试题无问题详解.docx

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复旦大学考博英语精彩试题无问题详解

复旦大学2011年考博英语真题

PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions：

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.He’scolor-blindandcan’tthedifferencebetweenredandgreeneasily.

A.detectB.discoverC.distinguishD.determine

2.Asmanyas100speciesoffish,sometothesewaters,mayhavebeenaffectedbythepollution.

A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique

3.Inherbrightyellowcoat,shewaseasilyinthecrowed.

A.accessibleB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredible

4.Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoodstheirheadaches.

A.introduceB.triggerC.summonD.create

5.Theworkerschosetotheirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

A.deliverB.offerC.manifestD.indicate

6.Livingwitharoommateconstraintonher----shecouldn’tplayhertrumpetorhavepartieslateatnight.

A.imposedB.illustratedC.impressedD.left

7.Idon’tknowhowtogetthereeither----perhapswe’dbetteramap.

A.noteB.markC.consultD.draft

8.Intheofrecentincidents,weaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirbelongings.

A.processB.companyC.lightD.form

9.Thepolicearedoingallthecantobringthoseresponsibleforthebombingto

A.evidenceB.hearingC.justiceD.rule

10.Theprogrammeaimstomakethecountryinfoodandtocutenergyimports.

A.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrained

11.IthinkI’dliketostayhomethiseveninggoingoutasitisrainingsoheavily.

A.betterthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.soonerthan

12.Thepubliccanrestthatdetectivesaredoingeverythingpossibletofindthemurderer.

A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced

13.Thechild’sbadbehaviorisoftenmorethanawayoftryingtohismother’sattentionawayfromhissister.

A.reflectB.catchC.deflectD.reduce

14.Thesmallbuildingwasmarkedwithamodestbrass,statingthenameandthebusinessoftheoccupiers.

A.plaqueB.plateauC.plagueD.plaster

15.Idon’tknowwhatallthewasabout-----itwasadullsortofafilmandtherewasalmostnosexinit.

A.controversyB.conversationC.discussionD.illumination

16.Imissedthelastflight,anddecidedtostaythenightattheairport.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

17.Youcouldbemanydangersbytravelingaloneinthatarea.

A.subjecttoB.immunetoC.sensitivetoD.resistantto

18.Shechewedeachdeliciousmouthfulasslowlyasshecould,thepleasure.

A.delayingB.prolongingC.insistingD.indulging

19.Thecandidatehasanimpressivelyrangeofinterestsandexperience.

A.diverseB.vividC.mobileD.alive

20.WhenIwassenttoprison,IreallyfeltIhadmyparents.

A.let…offB.let…downC.let…outD.let…alone

21.HeoutragebycallingtheTVprogrammes“talkingwallpaper”

A.provokedB.evokedC.revokedD.invoked

22/.Thegovernmentsistryingtothepeopleintothinkingthatawarisnecessary.

A.enlightenB.involveC.orientD.brainwash

23.Allthequestionsaroundwhatshehadbeendoingonthenightoftherobbery.

A.dissolvedB.revolvedC.evolvedD.devolved

24.Makesureyou’rehimbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

A.synonymouswithtB.compatiblewithC.subordinatetoD.autonomousof

25.Shesaidthatthetreatmentshehadreceivedinthehospitalhadcompletelyherosherdignity.

A.thrivedB.suspendedC.deprivedD.contrived

26.Shewasunimpressedbytheactordescribinghimas“avainmananddull”

A.intensivelyB.intenselyC.downrightD.actual

27.downthanthetelephonerang.

A.NotuntilIlayB.NosoonerhadIlain

C.HardlyhadIlainD.ScarcelydidIlie

28..I’msorryI’mlate----Ihadamentalandforgetthatwewouldhaveameetingtoday.

A.aberrationB.perversionC.imbalanceD.sanity

29.Iignoredanoldwomanwhoaskedmeformoneyinthestreetyesterdayandit’sbeenonmyeversince.

A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale

30.Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswerebyteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

A.extractedB.deductedC.inductedD.conducted

PartⅡReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions：

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．ChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

（1）

Iamrunningdownanalleywithastolenavocado,havingclimbedoverawhitebrickfenceandintotheforbiddenbackyardofacarefullymanicuredestateatthecornerofElDoradoandCrescentDriveinBeverlyHills,California.Ihavesnatchedarock-hardFuerteavocadofromoneofthethreeavocadotreesnearthefence.Ihavebeentoldthatmanyferociousdogspatrolthegrounds;theyarekillers,thesedogs.Iamdefyingthem.Theyarenowheretobefound,exceptinmymind,andI’moutandgoneandinthealleywiththeirgrowlsdirectingmyimagination.Iamrunningwithfearandexhilaration,beginningaperiodofsummer.

EmergingfromtheshieldofthealleyIcutoutintotheopen.Summerisaboutrunning,andIamrunning,protectedbydistancefromthedogs.AtthecornerofCrescentDriveandLomitasIspotBobbyTornitzeronabike.Ishout“Tornitzer!

”Heturnshishead.Hisbikewobbles.AnautomobilemovingrapidlycatchesTornitzer’sbackwheel.TornitzeristhrownhighintotheairandontotheconcretesidewalkofCrescentDrive.Thedriver,awomanwithgrayhair,swirlsfromthecarhystericallyandhoversnoisilyoverTornitzer,whowillnotsurvivetheaccident.Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.Iamshiveringintheheat,andsinktomyknees.Itisapproximately3:

30intheafternoon.ItisJune21,1946.Insevendays,Iwillbe8yearsold.

31.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe

A.Summer

B.KillerDogs

C.MyEighthBirthday

D.TheAlley

32.Themainimageinparagraph1isofayoungboy

A.climbingawhitebrickfences

B.snatchingavocados

C.runningwithfearandexhilaration

D.defyingferociousdogs

33.Themainimageinparagraph2isof

A.Tornitzerridinghisbike

B.exhilarationturningintohorror

C.the7-year-oldemergingfromthealley

D.thehysteriaofthewomandriver

34.Thestorystartwiththefeelingofandendswiththefeelingof.

A.joyfulaction…horrifiedinaction

B.running…standing

C.beingalone…beingwithothers

D.beingaloneintheopen…shiveringintheheat

35Thephrase“shiveringintheheat”（neartheendofthispassage）dramaticallydescribesshockthrough

A.theuseofminutedetail

B.theunexpectedcombinationofhotandcold

C.itsimpliedreferencetotheword‘frozen’

D.thecontrastofdeathandplay

（2）

Analystshavehadtheirgoathumor,andIhavereadsomeofthisinterpretativeliterature,butwithoutbeinggreatlyinstructed.Humorcanbedissected,asafrogcan,butthethingdiesintheprocessandtheinnardsarediscouragingtoanybutthepurescientificmind.

InanewsreeltheatretheotherdayIsawapictureofamanwhohaddevelopedthesoapbubbletoahigherpointthanithadeverbeforereached.HehadbecametheacesoapbubbleblowerofAmerica,hadperfectedthebusinessofblowingbubbles,refinedit,doubledit,squaredit,andhadevenworkedhimselfupintoaconvenientlather.Theeffectwasnotpretty.Someofthebubblesweretoobigtobebeautiful,andtheblowerwasalwaysjumpingintothemoroutofthem,orplayingsomesortofunattractivetrickwiththem.Itwas,ifanything,aratherrepulsivesight.Humorisalittlelikethat:

itwon’tstandmuchblowingup,anditwon’tstandmuchpoking.Ithasacertainfragility,anevasiveness,whichonehadbestrespect.Essentially,itisacompletemystery.Ahumanframeconvulsedwithlaughter,andthelaughterbecominghystericalanduncontrollable,isasfaroutofbalanceasoneshakenwiththehiccoughsorinthethroesofasneezingfit.

Oneofthethingscommonlysaidabouthumoristsisthattheyreallyverysadpeople---clownwithabreakingheart.Thereissometruthinit,buritisbadlystated.Itwouldbemoreaccurate,Ithink,tosaythatthereisadeepveinofmelancholyrunningthrougheveryone’slifeandthatthehumorist,perhapsmoresensibleofitthansomeothers,compensatesforitactivelyandpositively.Humoristfattenontrouble.Thehavealwaysmadetroublepay.Theystrugglealongwithagoodwillandendurepaincheerfully,knowinghowwellitwillservetheminthesweetbyandby.Youfindthemwrestlingwithforeignlanguages,fightingfoldingironingboardsandswollendrainpipes,sufferingtheterriblediscomfortoftightboots（orasJoshBillingwittilycalledthem,“tite”boots）.Theypourouttheirsorrowsprofitably,inaformthatisnotquitefictionnorquitefacteither.Beneaththesparklingsurfaceofthesedilemmasflowsthestrongtideofhumanwoe.

36.Thecentralthemeofthisessayis:

A.Thereislittlehumorinoldnewsreel.

B.Humorcanbedissectedlikeafrog.

C.Humorisessentiallyamystery,andbecausehumoristsaremoreawareofmelancholy,theyseemsadderthanmostpeople.

D.Humoristsneedtocompensateforthepaintheyhavesuffered.

37.Themainideaofparagraph2is:

A.Theauthoroncesawapictureofthelargestsoapbubbleevermade

B.Thebubbleblowingperformancewasarepulsivesight.

C.Humorisfragile.

D.Laughterisnotameasureofhumo