高中英语阅读理解综合练习题.docx
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高中英语阅读理解综合练习题.docx
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高中英语阅读理解综合练习题
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
ThemayorofFlintofferedMissMichiganEmilySiomahighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissAmericaconferenceaboutthecity'swatercrisis.
"Iwasreallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayorKarenWeavertoldTMZ."Ithinkshewasverybravebecausesomanytimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandjustgeneralinformation.Forhertotakethatopportunityanduseherplatformandusehervoicetospeakupaboutwhat'sgoingoninMichiganandinFlint,inparticular,wasjustamazing."
EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,"Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma."Thebrief'speechwasareferencetoFlint,atownwithlead-filleddrinkingwater.
WeaversaidSioma'sdecisiontospeakabouttheFlintwatercrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter."Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe'snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid."Shecouldhavetalkedonlyaboutherself,butshechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what'sgoingoninFlint,what'sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandardswhat'sgoingonwiththisbrokeninfrastructure(基础设施)thatwehaveacrossthecountry."
Ratingsshowedthat4.3millionviewerswatchedtheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNewYorkNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklygotbehindSioma,whodidnotmakethefinal15,afterherintroduction.
"EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,"oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornot-sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.ThatisaMissAmerica."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"watercrisis"refertoinParagraph1?
A.Watertransportation.
B.Watershortage.
C.Waterreservation.
D.Waterquality.
(2)HowdoesthemayorfindEmilySioma?
A.Curiousandcautious.
B.Braveandunselfish.
C.Proudandadmirable.
D.Talkativeandoutgoing.
(3)WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.IntroducetheABCprogram.
C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence.
D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMayorofFlint
B.ATwitterVoice
C.TheABCCompetition
D.AMissAmerica
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Sioma在一次会议中大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题,Flint市的市长高度赞扬了她并认为她是一个勇敢且大公无私的人,网上的人们也表达了对此事的看法。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink”该州拥有美国84%的淡水,但却没有可供居民饮用的水;和第四段中的“shechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what'sgoingoninFlint,what'sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards”她选择利用这个机会来引起人们的注意,并持续关注Flint正在发生的事情,水质标准正在发生的事情,可推知,Sioma在会议中提出了美国城市面临的水质问题,由此可知,此处画线词watercrisis应指美国城市的水质问题,与D项意思相近。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe'snotaselfishperson.”我为她的勇敢喝彩。
这也表明她不是一个自私的人。
可知,市长认为EmilySioma是一个勇敢时且大公无私的人。
故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
通读第五段可知,虽然Sioma没有获得冠军,但是有许多人都支持她。
再结合第六段中的“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”EmilySioma想要制造影响;以及”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornotsheisshininglightonapressingissue"一名Twitter用户周日写道。
不管你是否同意她所说的,她正在解决一个紧迫的问题)可推知,作者写第五段主要是为了强调Sioma的影响力。
故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了Sioma大胆地提出了美国大城市用水质量存在的问题,Flint市市长高度赞扬了她。
再根据最后一段中的“sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica.”她在我们州的一个紧迫问题上发出了希望之光,而这个问题仍然没有得到解决。
这就是美国小姐。
可知,选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.
AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.
"Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.
ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.
Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.
Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.
Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.
"Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."
Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.
(1)WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?
A. Afunnyengineer.
B. Atalentedclown.
C. Agoodcook.
D. Apopularcomedian.
(2)Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3referto?
A. afullspace
B. anemptyspace
C. anopenspace
D. asmallspace.
(3)Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?
A. Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored. B. Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.
C. Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.
D. Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.
(4)What'stheauthor'spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?
A. Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.
B. Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.
C. Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.
D. TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“‘Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,’Johnsonsaid.‘Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.’”可知,美国宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程师,故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知,与在地球上生活的宽广空间不同,在火星任务中,你需要和其他人一起在狭小的航天器内生活很长一段时间,由此可知画线词词义为“狭小的空间、有限的空间”,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”可知,幽默的人有能力把每个人都团结在一起,也就是说幽默能够促进宇航员在任务中的团队合作,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知,在压力大的情况下,幽默是一种减压的方式,第六段第一句话又说有很多团队小丑的例子,紧接着举厨师的例子就是为了证明这一点,即:
幽默的人能使人在困难的情况下振作起来,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TheOutdoorCityAdventureBookFestival
ForoneweekinJuly,SheffieldCentralLibrarybecomesthecenterofadventureintheOutdoorCity.Checkoutsomeoftheevents.Mostofthemarefreebutearlybookingisrecommended.
July10
BeeQuest-AHuntfortheWorld'sMostElusive(难以捕捉的)BeesCentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,7:
00-8:
30pm.
Ahuntfortheworld'smostelusivebeesleadsProfessorDaveGoulsonfromPolandtoPatagonia,deepintotheEcuadorianJungle.Healsoexploresclosertohome.
Amongsecretplaceshiddenrightunderournosesandthroughhisscientificexpertise(专业知识),showsusthatbeautyhidesinthemostsurprisingplaces.
July11
ClarionCall:
AHeartfeltTributetoSheffield'sAccessPioneers
CentrallibraryCarpenterRoom,10:
30-11:
30am.
Well-knownwalker,activistandcampaigner,TerryHowardtakesusbackahundredyearsandsharesthestoryoftheroleSheffieldersplayedinthefirstfightsforourrighttofreelywalkonthePeakDistrictmoors(旷野).TheClarionRamblersisthoughttobethefirstworkingclasswalkingclub.Thisisthestoryoftheirimportantroleingainingustheaccessweallenjoytoday.
July12
TheWainwrightsinColorCentralLibraryCarpenterRoom,1:
30-2:
30pm.
InspiredbytheworkofthegreatAlfredWainwright,over10yearsAndyBeckhasreproducedinwatercolorall1,500picturesdrawninAPictorialGuidetotheLakelandFells.AndyspeaksabouthowthescenesintheLakeDistricthavechangedduringthelast50years.
July13
Craft(制作)YourOwnAdventureJournal-AWorkshopCentralLibraryReadingRoom,2:
00-3:
00pm,£5.
Learnpapercrafttechniquestomakeyourownbeautifultraveljournal.Getadvicefromourexperttutoronusingoldphotosadventuresandholidays.
Collectingstoriesandmemoriesfromyour.
(1)Whicheventshouldyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinbees?
A. BeeQuest. B. ClarionCall.
C. TheWainwrightsinColor.
D. CraftYourOwnAdventureJournal.
(2)WhatdayistherighttimetosharethestoryofSheffielders?
A. July10. B. July11. C. July12. D. July13.
(3)WhatisspecialaboutCraftYourOwnAdventureJournal?
A. Itlaststhelongest.
B. Itneedsreservation.
C. Itcallsforadmissioncharges.
D. Itoffersthemost
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