英语七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Playsports?

WatchTV?

Howaboutreadingbooks?

YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:

"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge（知识）.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.

   Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:

Ilikebiography（传记）becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.

   Whataboutyou?

Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.

（1）WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage（文章）?

A. Playsports.                    

B. WatchTV                    

C. Readbooks.                    

D. Goshopping.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

.

A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.

B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.

C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.

D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?

A. 滚石不生苔     

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路     

C. 读万卷书，行万里路     

D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.

A. understandtheworldbetter

B. getmoresleep

C. knowlittleaboutthemselves

D. getmoneyfromothers.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Booksarehelpfultous.

B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed（成功）.

C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.

D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。

它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。

像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。

在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据Playsports?

WatchTV?

Howaboutreadingbooks?

Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.  可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

2．阅读理解

   Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇员）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.

   Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.

   Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.

   Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.

   Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!

（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?

A. One.                                  

B. Three.                                  

C. Two.                                  

D. None.

（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?

A. Aroomwithamonitor.                                    

B. Aroomwithatelephone.

C. Aroomwithnothing.                                      

D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.

（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?

A. Makephonecalls.         

B. SurftheInternet.         

C. WatchTV.         

D. Staywiththeirfriends.

（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?

A. Happy.                               

B. Excited.                               

C. Sad.                               

D. Worried.

（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.

B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.

C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.

D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。

（1）细节理解题，根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。

结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。

结合关键词watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。

结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。

（5）正误判断题，根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快乐是一种能力。

所以A正确，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。

3．阅读理解

   Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

   Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

   Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

   Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.

（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?

A. 收集                                

B. 收藏家                                

C. 爱好                                

D. 有爱好的人

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.       

B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.

C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.    

D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.

（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting     .

A. postcards                              B. books                              C. pictures                              D. boxes

（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?

A. Hismother.                

B. Hisfather.                

C. Hisgrandfather.                

D. Hisgrandmother.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

（2） 细节理解之正误判断，根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

4．阅读理解

   Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.

   Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.

   Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.

   FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.

   Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination（传粉）inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread（传播）ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy（损坏）them.

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？

A. Theyarefox-like.                                              B. Theyarebigeaters.

C. Theyarebiginsize.                                         

D. Theyaremeat-lovers.

（2）Whatisdifficultforfruitbats？

A. Drinkingriverwater.                                         

B. Flyinglongdistance

C. Landingontheground.                                  

D. Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.

（3）Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscomparedwith（与……相比）otherkindsofbats？

A. Theysleepupright.