限时集训4 练习.docx
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限时集训4 练习.docx
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限时集训4练习
限时集训(四) Cyberspace
A卷 基础达标卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Anearthquakehitthecity,________(destroy)manybuildingsandroads.
2.Thegovernmentcalledonpeoplealloverthecountry________________(offer)theirhelptothedisasterhitarea.
3.Theprogrammewasintended________________(focus)attentiononglobalwarming.
4.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydogreat________toyourphysicalhealth,butitisalso________toyourmentalhealth.Sothereisno________inadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)
5.________averagemensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.
6.(2014·安徽蚌埠模拟)Theexpertsuggested________(prepare)enoughwaterandfoodforthetrip,orthetravelerswouldfindithard________________(get)themwhentheygothungryorthirsty.
7.—Lookattheskydivers!
Howwonderful!
—Yes,asifthey________________(fly)inthesky.
8.(2014·安徽安庆二模改编)—You________________(be)betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.
—NexttimeIwill.
9.Withsomanytiresomeproblems____________________(settle),thenewlyelectedministerisleadingahardtimenow.
10.(2014·安徽马鞍山第一次教学质量检测)Itwaswithgreatjoy________heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.重要的是我必须见到他本人。
(it作形式主语)
__________________________________________
2.他跑进房子,仿佛看到了什么可怕的东西。
(asif)
__________________________________________
3.他想成为一名医生的梦想终于实现了。
(cometrue)
__________________________________________
4.你和大学的同学还有联系吗?
(beintouchwith)
__________________________________________
5.他们可能对他很生气。
(likely)
__________________________________________
Ⅲ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
TheFutureofCyberspace
Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternet1.________________(grow)rapidly,andthisgrowthis2.________(clear)goingtocontinue.
Someexpertsarepessimisticaboutthefuture.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture,terroristsmay“attack”theworld’scomputers,causechaos,3.________makeplanesandtrains4.________(crash).
However,manypeopleareoptimistic5.________thefutureoftheInternet.Already,userscanbuybooks,findoutaboutholidayoffersandsoon.AngelaRossettoofCyberiamagazinebelieves6.________,inthefuture,wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.7.________mailservicemayalsovanish(消失)withtheincreasinguseofemail.
Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpictures8.________makeyoufeelasif9.________areina10.________(really)situation.
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2014·石家庄市高三模拟考试)
Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.
Onceaboyin__1__clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas__2__asyouwhenIgrowup?
”
Witha__3__attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)__4__inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked__5__abouttheworkandhislow__6__.Thethirddiggerliked__7__devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe__8__placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly__9__.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe__10__ofthisstory?
Justgotobuya__11__shirtandworkhard.”
Thelittleboywas__12__.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.__13__theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!
Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno__14__ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook__15__,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim__16__.Soonhewillbe__17__tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot__18___Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss__19__me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”
Successcanonly__20__action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.
1.A.spottedB.ragged
C.elegantD.formal
2.A.creativeB.strong
C.richD.responsible
3.A.glance B.laugh
C.waveD.shout
4.A.designerB.architect
C.bossD.assistant
5.A.thinkingB.learning
C.explainingD.complaining
6.A.spiritB.salary
C.abilityD.intelligence
7.A.quietlyB.excitedly
C.obviouslyD.freely
8.A.remoteB.ideal
C.originalD.suitable
9.A.arrivalB.retirement
C.developmentD.payment
10.A.endingB.people
C.moralD.importance
11.A.yellowB.red
C.whiteD.blue
12.A.puzzledB.disappointed
C.embarrassedD.inspired
13.A.SpeakingtoB.Referringto
C.ComingtoD.Pointingto
14.A.impressionB.description
C.information D.expression
15.A.frequentlyB.regularly
C.carefullyD.doubtfully
16.A.standoutB.workout
C.turnoutD.giveout
17.A.employedB.elected
C.admittedD.promoted
18.A.whichB.where
C.whoD.why
19.A.praised B.ignored
C.scoldedD.noticed
20.A.bringaboutB.leadto
C.resultfromD.getinto
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·安徽省六校教育研究会高三联考)
Dogsandmillionaireshavealotincommon.Theyareabsoluteopportunists(especiallywhenitcomestorewards).Theydefendtheirterritory(地盘).Andingeneral,theydon’tlikecats.PerhapsthatexplainsanewsurveyshowingthatmillionairesarefarmoredogfriendlythantherestofAmericans.
AccordingtoastudybySpectremGroup,58%ofmillionairepetownershaveadog.Only37%ownacat.Only3%keepfish,2%birdsand2%haveahorse.Similarly,39%ofUShouseholdsownadog,comparedto33%ofhouseholdsowningacat,releasedbyTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates.
JenniferCona,atrustandestateattorney(信托和资产律师)andpartnerwithGenserSubowGenser&ConainNewYork,doesalotofworkonpettrusts.Shesaidofallthepettrustsshe’sworkedon,90%arefordogsandonly10%areforcats.
Shesaiddogsprovideonethingespeciallyimportantforthewealthy:
unconditionallove.
“Youdon’tgetthatfromacat,”shesaid.“Dogsarelikechildrenforsomefamilies,exceptthattheydon’tmessupincollegeorrunoffwithmoney.Sometimesit’seasytoseewhydogsarethefavoritechild.”
Millionairesshowtheirlovefortheirdogsinpartbytheirspending.Onequarterofmillionairepetownersspendmorethan$1,000ayearontheirpetseveryyear,theSpectremstudysaid,whilemorethanhalfspendmorethan$500ayear.
Manywouldsaythosenumbersareunderestimated,givenallthediamonddogcollars,dogfoodsandboomingdogspasinevidencethesedays,nottomentionthemedicalbills.
Thesurveyshowed34%ofpetownersspendmoneyondecorating,whileonly6%spendon“sweaters,outfitsandcostumes”.
Morethanhalfofmillionairepetownersspendmoneyonteethcleaningfortheirpets.Morethan16%,meanwhile,saidtheywouldspendmoneyonreconstructivesurgeriesand“antianxiety,antidepression”medicationfortheirpets.
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.MillionaireslikedogsmorethanotherAmericans.
B.KeepingdogsaspetsisquitepopularamongAmericans.
C.Petdogshelprelievetheirowners’anxietyanddepression.
D.Millionairesspendmuchmoneyonteethcleaningfortheirpets.
2.FromthesurveybySpectremGroup,wecanlearn________.
A.aboutonethirdofAmericanhouseholdsownacat
B.morethanhalfofmillionairepetownershaveadog
C.millionairepetownersspend$1,000ontheirpetsdaily
D.34%ofpetownersspendmoneyondogclothing
3.What’sthemainreasonwhymillionairesshowgreatlovefortheirdogs?
A.Theycanaffordthehighexpensetoraisepetdogs.
B.Petdogshavenevermadeamessofthingsaround.
C.Millionairesfeelmoresecureincompanyofdogs.
D.Petdogsshowunconditionallovefortheirowners.
4.WhatdoesJenniferConaprobablythinkofmillionairesowningpetdogs?
A.Ridiculous. B.Acceptable.
C.Negative.D.Indifferent.
Ⅵ.短文改错
YesterdayIwenttothepark.Ihappenedtoseeatouchedevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatinginthelake.Ahappyfamilywastakingphotoswhensuddenlythegirlfallsofftheboatintothewater.Thegirlcouldswimandwasstruggling,soherparentscriedout,“Help!
Help!
”Itwasobviouslythattheycouldnotswim,either.Hearingthecry,theyoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothelake.Withouttakingawayhisclothes,hejumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsthegirl,thatwasalreadytiredout.Atlasthehadcarriedhertothebank.Sheweresaved!
B卷 能力提升卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2014·北京市通州区二模)
WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththat“wasn’tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!
YetIdidnothingfortheattack.Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected.IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn’thavefounditamusing.AndIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!
Havingstoppedlaughing,Itookastepforward.Myattackerrushedmeagain.Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.Afterall,it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly.Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamateandshewasdying.
Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake(缘故),eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,shouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher.Hiscourageinattacking
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