新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unitE.docx
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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unitE.docx
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新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二unitE
新理念大学英语学习大厅第二版综合教程二
UnitE
全新版第二版综合B2U4-E
PartILiSteningCOmPr©hension(11minutes)
SeCtionA
DireCtions:
Inthissection,youWilIheartenStatementS・
NUmberS1to6arebasedOnTeXtAWhiIetherestarebasedOn
TeXtB.EaChStatementWilIbereadONLYONCE・LiStenCarefUlIyanddecideWhethereachStatementistrueOrfalse・
A)1
T
B)
F
SCriPt:
FOrtheIaSttwoyears,IhavedonemuchOfmy
WOrkasatelecommuter.
正确答案:
B
A)2
T
B)
F
SCriPt:
IhaveSPentasIOngasthirteenWeekSaloneathome,goingOUtOnIytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries・
正确答案:
B
A)3
T
B)・
F
SCriPt:
IStarttofeelasthoughΓVebecomeOneWithmymachines,takingdatain,SPittingthembackout,justanotherIinkintheNet.
正确答案:
A
A)4
T
B)
F
SCriPt:
OnCeyouStartreplacingrealhumanCOntaCtWithCyber-interaction,COIningbackOUtOftheCaVeCanbeQUiteCIifficult.
正确答案:
A
A)5
T.
B)
F
SCriPt:
Tdrealizedhowimportantdailyroutineis:
dressingforwork,SIeePingnormalhours.
正确答案:
B
A)6
T.
B)
F
SCriPt:
IbegantoUnclerStandWhyIOng一termUnemPIOyment
CanbeSOdamaging,WhyIifeWithOUtanexternallySUPPOrted
dailyPIallCanIeadtohigherratesOfdrugabuse,crime,
suicide.
正确答案:
A
A)7
T
B)
F
SCriPt:
ItistheSOUndOftheOnIyIaStingCIiSagreement
inahouseholdthatisOtherWiSePeaCefU1.
正确答案:
A
A)8
T.
B)
F
SCriPt:
BUtOntopOfthatShehasIatelyStartedSPending
SOmetwohoursinintenseCOmmUniCatiOnWithaCOmPUter・
正确答案:
A
A)9
T.
B)
F
SCriPt:
ThePartyWentOnasPIanned・
正确答案:
B
A)I
TO
B).
F
SCriPt:
ArgUingWithadaughterisalwaysIikethat,SO
annoying.
SeCtionB
DireCtions:
Inthissection,youWilIhearaPaSSagethreetimes・WhenthePaSSageisreadforthefirsttime,youShOUldIiStenCarefUlIyforitsgeneralidea・WhenthePaSSageisreadfortheSeCOneltime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksWiththeexactWOrdSyouhavejustheard・Finally,WhenthePaSSageisreadforthethirdtime,youShOUIclCheCkWhatyouhaveWritten.
TheInternetisnowPIayingan(11)role
inthe(12)COnneCtiOnandCOnlmUniCatiOn.
LetterSJtelephonecalls,telexes,faxes,etc.arenoIOngertheOnIyWayStoCOnlmUniCate・Instead,OneCan
(13)Othersbye-mail,netChat,BBS,IRC,
MAVEdCU-SeeMeandSOOnWiththehelpOfthe
(14)・FOrexample,duringthePeriOdOfSARS,
StUdentSinBeijinghadtobeSentawayfromSChO01・ASaresult,theirSChOOIeducationWaSforcedtobe
(15)・HOWeVerJanewflavorhelpedSOIVethe
PrObIem・DOyouknowhow(16)theInternetJa
newSyStenICalIed"EducationOnTine"WaSbeingCarriedOUt・
WiththeirPCSathome,StUdentSCrUiSeClaroundtheirSChOOI
(17)merelyby(18)theIP
addresses・Here,(19)lectures,materials,
exercisesandhomeworkare(20)on-line.
SCriPt:
TheInternetisnowPlayinganessentialroleintheinterpersonalCOnneCtiOnandCOnInIUniCatiOn.Letters,telephonecalls,telexes,faxes,etc・arenoIOngertheOnIyWaySto
COmnIUniCate・Instead,OneCanhaveCOntaCtWithOtherSbye-
mail,netchat,BBS,IRC,MAVEN,CU-SeeMeandSOOnWiththe
helpOftheInternet・FOrexample,duringthePeriOelOfSARS,
StUdentSinBeijinghadtobeSentawayfromSChOol・ASa
ThankStotheIrlternet,anewSyStemCalleCl'EducationOn-IineZZ
WaSbeingCarriedOUt・WiththeirPCSathome,StUdentsCrUiSedaroundtheirSChOOIWebSiteSmerelybyinputtingtheIP
addresses・Here,SUffiCientlectures,materials,exercisesand
homeworkareavailableOn-Iine・
PartIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOn(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisaPaSSageWithSeVeraIblanks・YOUarerequiredtoSeIeCtOneWOrdforeachblankfromaIiStOfChOiCeSgiveninaWOrdbankfollowingthePaSSage・ReadthePaSSagethroughCarefUlIybeforemakingyourChOiCeS・EaChChOiCeinthebankisidentifiedbyaIetter.YOUmaynotUSeanyOftheWOrdSinthebankmorethanOnCe・
Γdneverrealizedhowimportantdailyroutineis:
ClreSSingforwork,SleePingnormalhours・TdneverthoughtIreliedSOInUChOnCO-WOrkerSforCOmPany・IbegantoUnderStandWhyIOng-termUnemPIOymentCanbeSO21,WhyIifeWithOUtanexternallySUPPOrteeIdailyPlanCan22tohigherratesOfdrug23,CrImeJSUiCide・
TO24balancetomyIifeJIforcemyselfbackintothe25WOrld・ICalIpeople,arrangetomeetWiththefewremainingfriendsWhOhaven,tfledNeWYOrkCity・Itryto26gettothegym,SOastoSetaparttheWeekendfromtherestOfmyWeek・I27interviewsforstories,doctor'Sappointments—anythingtogetme28thehouseandCOnneCtedWithOtherS・
BUtSOmetimeSbeingfacetofaceistoomuch・ISeea
friendandherringingIaUghteris29—thenoiseOf
COnVerSatiOnintherestaurant,Unbearable・Imakemyexcuses
and30・Ire-entermyapartmentandruntotheCOmPUteras
thoughitWereaPIaCeOfsafety.
正确答案:
B
2
2
正确答案:
0
2
3
正确答案:
F
2
4
正确答案:
M
2
5
正确答案:
D
2
6
正确答案:
L
2
8
正确答案:
J
2
9
正确答案:
I
3
O
正确答案:
C
SeCtionB
Directions:
ThereareSeVeraIPaSSageSinthisSeCtiOn.EaCh
PaSSageisfollowedbySOmeQUeStiOnSOrUnfiniShedStatements.
FOreachOfthemtherearefourChOiCeSmarkedA),B),C)and
D).YOUShOUlCldecideOnthebestChOiCe・
PaSSageOne
QUeStiOnS31to35arebasedOnthefollowingpassage.
Inthe1950s,thePiOneerSOfartificialintelligence(Al)PrediCteClthat,bytheendOfthiscentury,COmPUterSWOUldbeCOnVerSingWithUSatWOrkandrobOtSWOUldbePerfOriningOUrhousework・BUtasUSefUIasCOmPUterSare,they,renowhereCIOSetoachievinganythingremotelyresemblingtheseearlyaspirationsforhumanlikebehavior・NevermindSOmethingasCOmPIeXasCOnVerSation:
themostPOWerfUICOmPUterSStrUggIetoreliablyrecognizetheShaPeOfanobject,themostelementaryOftasksforate∏-mOnth~oldkid・
Theproblem,theSCientiStSSayJISthatAIhasbeentryingtoSeParatethehighest,mostabstractIeVeISOfthought,IikeIangUageandmathematics,andtoduplicatethemWithlogical,step-by-stepPrOgramS・AnewmovementinAl,OntheOtherhand,takesaCIOSerIOOkatthemoreroundaboutWayInWhiChnatureCameUPWithintelligence・ManyOftheseresearchersStUdyevolutionandnaturaladaptationinsteadOfformalIOgiCandCOnVentiOnaICOmPUterPrOgramS・TheresultsOftheseearlyeffortsareasPrOmiSingastheyarePeCUIiar,andthenewnature-basedAlmovementisSIOWIybutSUreIymovingto
theforefrontOfthefield.
Imitatingthebrai∏,SneuralnetworkisahugeStePintherightdirection,SaySCOmPuterSCientiStandbiophysicistMiChaeIConrad,butitStiIImissesanimportantaspectOfnaturalIntelligenCe・"PeopletendtotreatthebrainasifitWeremadeUPOfCOIOr-COdedtransistors,"heexplains・"Butit'SnotSimPIyaCleVernetworkOfSWitCheS・ThereareIOtSOfImPOrtantthingsgoingOninsidethebrainCelISthemselves・"
Rightnow,thenotionthatCOnVentiOnaICOmPUterSandSOftWarearefundamentallyInCaPabIeOfmatchingthePrOCeSSeSthattakePIaCeInthebrainremainsCOrltroversia1.BUtIfItPrOVeStrue,thentheeffortsOfCOnradandhisfellowAIrebelsCOUIClturnOUttobetheOllIygameintown.
ThgauthorSaySthatthePOWerfUICOmPUterS
OfItOday・
A)・areCaPabIeOfreliablyrecognizingtheShaPeOfanObjeCt
B)areCIOSetoexhibitinghumanlikebehavior
C)arenotVerydifferentintheirPerfOrmanCefromthoseOfthe1950,S
D)StilICannOtCOIlimUniCateWithPeOPIeinahumanIangUage
正确答案:
D
ThgnewtrendinartificialintelligenceresearchStemSfrom2.
A).theShiftOfthefocusOfStUdyOntherecognitionOftheShaPeSOfObjeCts
B)thebeliefthathumanintelligenceCannOtbeduplicated
Withlogical,step-by-stepPrOgramS
C)theaspirationsOfSCientiStStoduplicatethe
intelligenceOfaten-month-oldChild
D)theeffortsmadebySCientiStSintheStUdyOftheSinliIaritieSbetweentransistorsandbrainCelIS
正确答案:
B
CoigradandhisgroupOfAIresearchershavebeen
ma⅛ingenormouseffortsto・
A)findaroundaboUtWaytodesignPOWerfUICOmPUterS
B)buildaCOmPUterUSingaCleVernetworkOfSWitCheS
C)findOUthowintelligencedevelopsinnature
D)SeParatethehighestandmostabstractIeVeISOfthought
正确答案:
C
Whgt'Stheauthor'SOPiniOnaboutthenewAlmovement
A)4IthasCreatedaSenSatiOnamongartificialintelligenceresearchers・
B)It'SabreakthroughinClUPliCatinghumanthought
PrOCeSSeS・
C)It'SmoreIikeaPeCUliargameratherthanarealSCientifiCeffort・
D)ItmayPrOVetobeIntherightdirectionthoughnobodyisSUreOfitsfuturePrOSPeCtS・
正确答案:
D
WhgChOfthefollowingisClOSeStinmeaningtothePhraSe
"⅛heOnIygameintown”(in
A)・TheOnIyapproachtobuildinganartificiallyintelligentCOmPUter・
B)TheOnIyWayforthemtoWinaPriZeinartificialintelligenceresearch・
C)TheOnIyareaWOrthStUdyinginCOmPUterSCienCe・
D)TheOnIygametheyWOUIClIiketoPIayintown.
PaSSageTWO
Questions36to40arebasedOnthefollowingPaSSage・
ItisadevastatingPrOSPeCt・TerrOriStSelectronicallybreakintotheCOmPUterSthatCOntrOIthewaterSUPPlyOfaIargeAmeriCanCityJOPenandCIOSeVaIVeStoCOntanlinatetheWaterWithUntreatedSeWageOrtoXiCchemicals,andthenreleaseitInadevastatingflood・AStheemergencySerViCeSStrUggIetorespond,theterroristsStrikeagain,ShUttingdownthetelephonenetworkandelectricalPOWergridWithjustafewmouseCIiCkS・BUSineSSeSareParaIySedJhospitalsareOVerWheImedandroadsaregridlockedasPeOPIetrytoflee・
ThiSkindOfSCenariOisInVOkedbydoom-mongersWhOinsistthatStePPingUPPhySiCaISeCUritySinCetheSePtemberIlthattacksisnotenough・ROaCl-blocksandSOIeIierSaroundPOWerStationsCannOtPreVentdigitalterrorism・"UntilWeSeCUreOUrCyber-infrastructure,afewkeystrokesandan
InternetCOnneCtiOnisa
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