基本词汇常用短语.docx
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基本词汇常用短语.docx
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基本词汇常用短语
1.专项练习—BasicVocabulary
■Abigsale大减价。
听力中围绕学生生活的话题较多,学生总是没钱,所以一听到onsale或者forsale,Abigsale, 等等大减价等总是非常有兴趣。
A:
Thosearegreatsneakers,weretheyveryexpensive?
B:
Inevercouldhaveboughtthemiftheshoestorewasn’thavingabigsale.
■Afarcryfrom 离……差的老远,有很大的差别
Thepublishedbookisafarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
■Anythingbut 单单除……之外;恰恰不对照习语:
nothingbut,意为正是,只是,不过。
Sheisnothingbutpoor. 她很穷。
Susanisanythingbutpoor. 苏珊一点也不穷。
■Are you kidding?
你开什么玩笑?
类似说法:
youmustbekidding./youmustbejoking?
/Areyoujoking?
youkidding?
Youjoking?
A:
Howdidthegamegotheothernight?
Didyouteamwin?
B:
Areyoukidding?
Thatwouldbeafirst.
■Around the clock 一天不间断,一天24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for her management exam.
•Be backed up (交通)堵了;(活)拖下来了
Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon'tknowifwe’llmakethe7:
15show.
A:
Ihavetwoessaysandthreepaperstogetdoneinthenextcoupleofdays.
B:
Howdiditgetsobackedup?
•Be burned up 生气
A:
Susanstillhasn'tgottenherresearchpaperwork.
B:
Iknow,andsheisreallyburnedupattheprofessor.
•Burn a hole in one’s pocket 有钱存不住
A:
Haveyousavedenoughtobuythatnewprinterforyourcomputeryet?
B:
Youknowmoneyseemstobeburnedinaholeinmypocketlately.Maybenextmonth.
•Come a long way 取得很大进展
A:
Isawsomeofyourpaintingsatthestudentartexhibit.Theyaregreat.
B:
Thanks.IfeelasthoughI’vecomealongway.
•Count me in 把我算在内,我一块去
A:
Igotaninvitationtoafinancialplanningseminar.AndIdon'twanttogoalone.
B:
Countmein.IneedallthehelpIcangetmanagingmymoney.
•Do some errands 作一些跑腿的事
A:
Wethoughtwe’dallgooutforlunchtoday.Canyoubereadytoleaveatoneo’clock?
B:
Ihavetopickupmycaranddoacoupleoferrands,I’lljustcomestraighttotherestaurant.
•Drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯
类似:
drivesomeonecrazy, drivesomeonemad, drivesomeonenuts, drivesomeonebananas, drivesomeoneoutofone’smind, drivesomeoneoutofone’ssenses 等。
Thiscomputerisdrivingmeupthewall.
•Eat up 吃光, 占用
A:
Areyougoingtojointhechessclubthisyear?
B:
Chesseatsuptoomuchofmytime.
•Fall asleep (腿)麻了
Oh,Imusthavebeensittinginthesamepositionfortoolong,mylegshavefallenasleep.
•Few and far between 很少见, 稀少
A:
Steveisareallyterrificguy.
B:
Hesureis.Friendslikehimarefewandfarbetween.
•Fill in for 代替
类似说法,一起掌握。
Fillone’sposition, fillone’splace, fillone’svacancy, fillone’sshoes, taketheposition, taketheplaceof, takeover
A:
Rogerwasfeverishyesterday,Iamnotsureifhe’llbeuptoattendingtoday’smeeting.
B:
Thencansomeonefillinforhim?
•Get off the ground 开始;起作用;进行很顺利
A:
HowdidyoutalkwithHenrygo?
B:
Itneverreallygotofftheground.
•Get to someone 让某人很烦
Thatleakyfaucet(水龙头)isstartingtogettome.
•Give me a break 饶了我吧。
•Guess what I just heard?
猜猜我刚才听说了什么?
这个习语总是在有好消息告诉别人时用的。
GuesswhatIjustheard?
Davidissellingthatcarofhisthatyoulikesomuch.
•Have much on one’s mind 心头有很多事情(尤指操心的事)
A:
Tom’shouseisinamess,doesn'theevercleanit?
B:
Iguesshejusthastoomuchelseonhismindwiththatnewjobofhis.
•Hold on 等一等;(电话)别挂
A:
IfIdon'tfindmywalletprettysoon,I’mgoinggohaveitreportitstolen.
B:
Holdon.Beforeyoucallthecampussecurityoffice,Haveyoucheckedyourcaroryourjacketpocket,everywhere?
•I can’t put it down. 我放都放不下来。
经常用来指一本书非常有意思。
A:
Oh,Iseeyou’reinthemiddleofthatnewdetectivestory.Isitanygood?
B:
Ican’tputitdown.
2.专项练习ClassifiedVocabulary
•表示开夜车的词组
stayuplate/beuplate/dayinanddayout/aroundtheclock/burnthemidnightoil
•表示忙的词组
beuptoone'sneckinwork/getmyhandsfull
•表示替代的词组
fillinforsb/fillsb'sshoes
•表示提前的词组
inadvance/beaheadoftime/beforehand
•表示冷静的词组
cooloff/calmdown/settle/soothe/pacify
•表示内向的词组
keepone'sopinions/ideastooneself
self-conscious,shy,keeptooneself,unsociable,uncommunicative,withdrawn
•表示看法的词组
thinkmuch(little/high)of/havenousefor/havenotastefor/Itmakesmeuncomfortableto
•表示同意的词组
Youcansaythatagain./Youmaywellsayso./Yousaidit./Wellsaid./Iwillsay./Sobeit./Iseeeyetoeyewithyou./Andhow.(降调)/Righton./Byallmeans./Goahead./Idon'twonder./Nolittlewonder./Sodoesit./AsfarasIknow.(单独使用)/Noproblem./Youaretellingme./
Isicecold?
/Doesafishswim?
/Doesabirdfly?
/I'mbehindyou./I'mwithyou./I'mforit.
•表示不同意的词组
Youdon'tsayso./Soyousay./Sayswho./Whosaysso?
/That'snotsayingverymuch./AndIdo?
/Areyoukidding?
•表示无法理解的词组
beyondreach/imagination/aboveme/overmyhead
•表示快的词组
in(nextto)notime,/beforelong,/onshortnotice,/byandby,/inalittlewhile/inasecond/minute/littlebit,anytime,soon,quickly,immediately,shortly
•表示耀眼的词组
Noticeable/eye-catching/catchone'seyes/attractone'sattention/arresting/eminent/easytonotice/marked
•表示拜访的词组
dropby/in/over/around,stopby/in/over,runin,comeoverto,comeby,callon,stepin,gotohavealook,payavisit
•表示完成的词组
wrapup/bethroughwith/bedonewith/getsthoutoftheway/putanendtosth/befinished
•表示降价的词组
halfprice/50%off/halfoffdiscount/onsale/abigsale/goodbargain
•表示累的词组
outofsteam/wornout/rundown/tiredout/dog-tired/I'mbeat./I'mpooped.
•表示我请客的词组
Letmetreatme./It'smytreat./It'sonme./I'llfoot/paythebill./Iwanttopickupthepad/
•表示钱平分的词组
goDutch/splittheexpense
•咖啡场景
instantcoffee,/gourmetcoffee/aroma,/flavor/coffeepot,/coffeespoon,/coffeeset,/coffeeservice/snack/coffee-break/liketodrink->how(milk,sugar,cream,blank,coffee,microoven)
戒咖啡:
caffeme:
Iamoffcaffeme.
•沙滩场景
beach, swimming,suntan,lietheredoingnothing,playsandvolleyball
•男生寝室脏情景
dirty,inamess,messy,chaos,chaotic,messup,makeamessof,vacuumcleaner
•天气场景
usuallycoolsummer,cold,woolsweater,coat,downjacket/keepup,continue/hot,scorcher/downpour,snow,noendinsight,clearup/Thatmakesitfourdaysinarow./
•体育场景
jog/jogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers(运动鞋)/
tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobic/rockclimbing/bungeejump
•网球:
hardcourt/claycourt/grasscourt/serve(发球)
•减肥场景
putonsomeweight/gainsomeweight/losesomeweight
physicalfit/keepfit/stayinshape/keepinshape/getintoshape/fitnesscenter
表不好:
inpoor/terribleshape,inpoorphysicalcondition,outofsorts,notinshapeforgymnastic,outofshape,undertheweather,comedownwithsth,downwithabug,notlookoneself
表好的:
lookgreat,feelsoenergetic,ingoodshape,fitasafiddle,inthepink
表康复的:
beonthemend
•音乐会场景
pianist,soloist,conductor(director)/philharmonic(交响乐团),band/outoftheworld,fantastic,terrific/receivestandingovation.长时间起立欢迎
---museumandartgallery场景
exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-colorpainting,artwork,student'sdiscountrate(学生优惠价)
•节目场景
intermission n.幕间休息/programn.节目单/stagesetting n.舞台布景/houselight n.舞台灯光/propsn.道具/leadingpart n.主角/supportingpartn.配角
•失物认领场景
lostandfound:
ticketcounter,receptiondesk,turnin/claim
•作业论文场景
project n.作业
assignment n.作业
paper n.作业
essay n.论文
thesis n.学术论文
dissertation n.博士论文
labreport n.实验报告
termpaper n.学期报告
presentation n.发言
broad->narrowdownthetopic->ontosth->getprofessor'sapproval/permission/signature
•物价上涨场景
•物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用.
Universitycost/tuition/fee/roomandboard n.食宿费/rentandutilities 租费,水电费
fare/mealprice/goup/rise/increase/raise/double
complain/groan/grumble/protest
Itwon'tmakeanydifference./Itdoesn'tdoanygood./It'sofnouse.
•选课场景
prerequisite/optionalcourses/selecitvecourses/electivecourses
1.who/where(office)/when(beginningofsemester)
2.why(purpose,signature,approval)
3.course
4.worry,concern1)toomuch 2)toodifficult 3)notready
5.whatnext
•噪音情景
Ican'teventhink/hearmyselfthink/concentrate/domyresearch/study/read
Thenoiseisdrivingmemad/outofmymind/upthewall/nuts/crazy
source:
usuallyfromroommate,neighbor,traffic,construction
•生病场景
asorethroat/afever/arunningnose/chills/takesomepills/takesomeshots/takeiteasy(休息下)
•理发场景
hairdresser's,barbershop(男士)/beautyparlor/salon
cuttop,overtheear‘s,trim,blowthehair,haveaperm,bangs(刘海儿)
•住宿情景
第一年dormitory第二年 moveoffthecampus stayput(不搬)
最关心的:
location--commute(经常往返的路程)
常用单词:
rentandutilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroomde
Apartment/studio/closet/parkingspace/furnishtheapartment/
经常出现的问题:
shuttersloose/faucetleaking/sinkclogged
3.专项练习—常用短语
•1.flyingcolors--success,victory
•2.littlebylittle--gradually
•3.calloff--cancel
•einto--receive,especiallyafteranother'sdeath
•5.putoff--postpone
•6.stopby--makeabriefvisitonone'swayelsewhere
•7.tieup--hinder
•8.beoutfor--tryingtoget
•9.fillinfor--takeanother'splace
•10.turndown--
(1)refuseorreject
(2)reducetheloudnessof
•11.gooff--begintoring
•12.cutdown--lessen;reduce;limit
•eupwith--produce;supply
•14.makeit--
(1)achieveaspecificgoal
(2)succeedingeneral
•15.catchone'seye--attractone'sattention
•16.carefor--
(1)like;value
(2)lookafter;takecareof
•17.headandshouldersabove--muchbetter
•18.catchon--becomepopular
•19.onthewhole--ingeneral
•20.fillsbin--tellwhatsbshouldknow
•21.inanutshell--inafewwords
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