教师阅读.docx
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教师阅读
阅读理解一选自XX百科
(10湖南)
A
L1PITOR
ABOUTLIPITOR
Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’
cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[
Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.[
WHOISLIPITORFOR?
WhocantakeLIPITOR:
.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise
·Adultsandchildrenoverl0
WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:
.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm
yourunbornbaby.[
.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm
yourbaby.[
·Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR
Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:
.Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure
.Liverproblems.Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart
Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.
Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:
.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired
.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor
swallowing
·Stomachpain
SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
·Musclepain
·Upsetstomach
·Changesinsomebloodtests
HOWTOTAKELIPITOR
DO:
.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.
.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[
.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[
.Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan
12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[
Don’t:
.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[
.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[
1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?
A.Tohelpquitsmoking.
B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.
C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.
D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.
2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.
A.breast-feedingwomen
B.womenwhoarepregnant
C.adultshavingheartdisease
D.teenagerswithliverproblems.
3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould
A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose
C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime
59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?
A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.
C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.
B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.
D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.
阅读理解一答案解析:
本文为药品说明,主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
1.答案:
D
考点:
:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad,’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。
2答案:
C
考点:
:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,
includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C
3.答案:
D
考点:
:
细节理解
解析:
根据“Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案
4.答案:
B
考点:
:
细节理解
解析:
根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:
Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案
5.答案:
D
考点:
:
推理判断题
解析:
文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用,接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群,然后介绍药品的副作用,最后介绍服药的注意事项,由此可以判断选D项。
阅读理解二
(10·广东B篇)
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.
1.Accordingtothepassage,winners.
A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers
B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives
C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues
D.blamethemselvesratherthatothers
2.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.
A.avoid
B.accept
C.improve
D.consider
3.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.
A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem
B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility
C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem
D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp
4.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas
A.excusesfortheirfailures
B.barrierstogreaterpower
C.challengestotheircolleagues
D.chancesforself-development
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWinner’sSecret.B.AWinner’sProblem.
C.AWinner’sOpportunity.D.AWinner’sAchievement.
阅读理解二答案解析:
1答案:
A
试题分析:
由第一段“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.”可知
高考考点:
考查文章大意概括及分析
2答案:
C
试题分析:
由第一段最后两句可知
高考考点:
考查推断能力
3.答案:
A
试题分析:
由第二段ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.可知
高考考点:
考查细节理解
易错提醒:
易错选C
4.答案:
D
试题分析:
文中最后一段.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.
高考考点:
考查细节分析理解
易错提醒:
易错选C
5.答案:
A
试题分析:
由文章的重点句:
第二段开头句,第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适
高考考点:
考查文章大意概括能力
易错提醒:
易选错B
阅读理解三
(10·广东C篇)
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.
Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.
Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.
Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.
Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.
Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.
B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.
C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.
D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.
2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.
A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafever
B.aretoocommontobenoted
C.canbenoticedwithinhours
D.canheignored
3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.somechemicals
B.lowtemperatures
C.sometinylivingthings
D.certainnaturalmaterials
4.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.
A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten
B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood
C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals
D.differenttypes
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