湖北省沙市高级中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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湖北省沙市高级中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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湖北省沙市高级中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
2018—2019学年上学期期末检测
期末考试英语试卷
考试时间:
2019年1月
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读以下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhowillgowithSallytotheparty?
A.JohnB.MaryC.Jack
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
07B.10:
30C.10:
37
3.Whatdidthewomanwanttobecomewhenshewasyoung?
A.ApilotB.AscientistC.Ateacher
4.Howdidthegirlgetthebook?
A.Sheboughtitinthebookstore
B.Sheborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.
C.SheborroweditfromherEnglishteacher.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytotake?
A.SomeforksB.SomeplatesC.Somespoons
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷中的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.Dosomeshopping
B.Writeanarticle
C.TakesomephotosforSteve
7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.Atthezoo.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Atasandwichstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?
A.Shecamebackearlier.
B.Sheleftsomethingintheoffice.
C.Shedidn’tanswertheman’sphonecall.
9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Carryingkeys.
B.Leavingtheoffice.
C.Leavingthedoorunlocked.
听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmountainclimbing?
A.ItisdangerousB.ItisgoodforourhealthC.Itisscary.
11.Whatdidtheman’sfrienddoontopofthemountain?
A.Heslept.B.Heplayedgames.C.Hechattedwithotherclimbers.
12.Whatmountainisthewomangoingtoclimbnextmonth?
A.MountainTaiB.MountainHengC.MountainHuang
听第9段材料,回答第I3至l6题。
13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.FriendsC.Husbandandwife
14.Howmuchdidthemanweighbeforehestartedtoloseeight?
A.60poundsB.75poundsC.90pounds
15.Whatwasthebestadvicethemangotfromhistrainer?
A.Changingeatinghabits.B.Eatingless.C.Exercisingmore.
16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeeating?
A.FruitsB.IcecreamC.Vegetables
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Theschedulefornovels.
B.Thescheduleforpapers
C.Thescheduleforreports
18.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Nextweek.B.Inaboutsixmonths.C.Nextmonth.
19.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?
A.Tostudythetextbookstyle.
B.Todiscusstheoutlines.
C.Todiscussthetopic.
20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoutline?
A.Itmustbeginwithaconclusion.
B.Itmustbe15pageslong.
C.ItmustbeduebyFriday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!
Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?
”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
21.“Itdawnedonme”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.
A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeup
C.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark
22.It’sclearthat___________.
A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbefore
B.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow
C.theybothworkedascleaners
D.theylivedinasmalltown
23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn___________.
A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoften
B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean
C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers
D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows
B
Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.Givemeasatisfying“beachread”andI’mhappyfordays.However,I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathingforkids.Mostkidswouldrathertaketheirboardsoutbeyondtheirparents’comfortzonethanread.Andwhocanblamethem?
Butthetruthisthatevenwhenkidsareonvacation,theyneedthesamesortofrelax,andreadingtimethatweadultslookforwardto.Thetrickisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestorefreshtheirbodiesandtoenjoythepleasureofreading.
Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.Bookchapterstendtobekindoflong.Yourchildmayrefusetoread.Andifyourkidsareanythinglikemydaughter,theymayhatetocloseabookinthemiddleofthechapter.
YouknowwhatI’mgoingtosay,right?
Magazineswon’tweighyoudown.Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet,andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.Literarymagazineswillallowyourchildtoreadwonderfulfictionpairedwithbeautifulillustrations(插图).Discoverymagazinesdeliverarticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyournonfictionlover.
Sodon’tleavethebeachreadbehindwhenyoupackthebeachbags.Slipamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildneedsafewminutesofdowntime,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.
24.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?
A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Travelers.D.Teachers.
25.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph3?
A.Booksbecomeaburdenforkidsonholiday.
B.Booksarenotthebestchoicefor“beachread”.
C.Kidsdon’tspendtimereadingbooksonholiday.
D.It’sapitytothrowawaythebooksruinedonholiday.
26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sdaughterfromthetext?
A.Shereadsthickbooksduringherholiday.
B.Shepreferstoreadsomeliterarymagazines.
C.Shetakessomemagazineswithheronholiday.
D.Shedoesn’twanthermagazinestoweighherdown.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnjoyingMagazinesontheBeach.
B.Making“BeachRead”aThingforKids.
C.MakingGoodUseofKids’TimeontheBeach.
D.PackingYourBeachBagswithLiteraryMagazines.
C
Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.
Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.
DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.
Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.
28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.
B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.
C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.
D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.
29.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?
A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.
B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.
C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.
D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.
B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.
C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.
D.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.
31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?
A.Confused B.Disapproving C.Disinterested D.Scared
D
Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.
Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbea
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