最新小学英语知识大全.docx

最新小学英语知识大全.docx

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最新小学英语知识大全

小学英语知识大全

一、疑问词：

What什么Where在哪里When什么时候Who谁How怎样Why为什么Which哪一个Whose谁的Howmany多少个Howmuch多少钱Whattime什么时间Whatcolour什么颜色What’stheweather什么天气

二、第三人称单数：

除你我之外的一个人,如：

he,she,mysister,mybrother,myuncle,John等

be动词：

am,is,are:

I专用am；碰到单数用is；碰到复数用are

三、四个不同时态的主要结构

1.将来时：

begoingto+动词原形+将来时间表示打算与will、wantto用法相同

Iamgoingto.Iamgoingtotakeatripnextweek.

he/she/it等单数isgoingtoMymomisgoingtobuyadictionarythisafternoon.

You/we/they等复数aregoingtoWearegoingtovisitgrandparentstonight.

2.现在进行时：

bedoing表示正在做，句中一般有Look，now

如：

Iamreadingstories.

Myfatherisreadinganewspapernow.Look!

Themonkeyisswinging.

TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroom.

Maybeourcatischasingamousenow.

3.一般现在时：

三单+动es/s不是第三人称单数时用动词原型句中一般有usually\often\sometimes\everyday

如：

MynewpenpallivesinShanghai.

MissLinteachesEnglish.MikestudiesChineseatschool.

Mikeusuallygoestobedat9:

00.MysisterusuallyreadsEnglishat7:

00

比较：

SarahiswatchingTVat9:

00.Sarah9:

00时正在看电视

SarahisgoingtowatchTVat9:

00.Sarah打算在9:

00看电视

SarahoftenwatchesTVat9:

00.Sarah（常常）在9:

00看电视

4.一般过去时：

主语+动词过去时+过去时间

Irodeabikeyesterday.Hecleanedthebedroomlastnight.Wewentshoppinglastweekend.

四、like/likes+动ingIlikeplayingfootball.Helikesreadingbooks.

五、元音字母：

a，e，i，o，uaninterestingfilm,anoldman,anegg,anelephant,

anEnglishteacher,anEnglishbook,anair-conditioner,ane-mail特殊auniversitystudent.

六、can,can’t,did,didn’t,does,doesn’t,do,don’tlet’s,to,must，should，whynot，后的动词用原形

七、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten,

eleven,twelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen

twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety

八、26字母的默写和听写

九、人称代词、物主代词

主格

I

he

she

it

they

we

宾格

me

him

her

it

them

us

形容词性所有格

my

his

her

its

their

our

名词性所有格

mine

his

hers

its

theirs

ours

主格用于动词前，宾格用于动词后；

形容词性所有格后接名词，名词性所有格不能接名词。

如：

Itismybook.Thebookismine.

十、名词的复数形式：

一般加s;

个别加es，如：

tomatoes,potatoes;

特殊的，如：

脚foot-feet,鹅goose-geese,牙齿tooth-teeth，老鼠mouse-mice

单数数同行：

鱼fish,绵羊sheep；人people

十一、国家、国旗、代表城市、标志建筑

美国（NewYork）美国自由女神像英国（London）英国大本钟伦敦大桥澳大利亚（Sydney）悉尼歌剧院加拿大加拿大国家电视塔

AmericaEnglandAustraliaCanada

十二、介词：

on+星期/具体的日子

onSunday,ontheweekend.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边It’sonthesecondfloor.onFebruary21st.

at在…时间点或地点

at6o’clockTurnleftatthecinema.在电影院左转Turnrightatthehospital.在医院右转

with和、用

Igotothesupermarketwithmymom和playwithsnowTheelephantisdrinkingwaterwithitstrunk.用象鼻喝水

for为，给

thankyouforcoming感谢到来abikeforthreepeopleIwanttobuygiftsformymum.给妈妈买礼物

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

in上下午，in月

inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但是thismorning\thisafternoon\tomorrow前不加in

十三、区别以下内容

then然后hobby爱好buy买feel感觉geton上车turnleft左转trafficlights交通灯near附近

than比happy快乐by乘fail失败getoff下车turnright右转trafficrules交通规则nextto相邻

always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometime有时＞never从不;

teacher,教师teachers教师们teach,教teaches教（第三人称单数形式）

playfootball\playbastetball\playping-pong与playthepiano\playtheviolin\playthepipa\playtheerhu

十四、hospital-doctor-nurse-ill-hurt;fisherman-sea-fish；postoffice-postcard-postman-letter信;cleaner-cleanstreets;cinema-film电影shop-store商店；

十五、用Can、Do、Does、Did、Is、Are、Was、Were、Would提问，回答用Yes\No，并带回提问词。

Yes=sure,No=sorry

特殊：

CanIhelpyou?

---Yes,please.Iwantsomeapples./No,thanks.

Wouldyoulikesomesoup?

---Yes,please./No,thanks.

Areyouastudent?

—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

回答用Yes或No的一般疑问句：

Wouldyoulikesomemilk?

—Yes,please./No,thanks.

IsyourmotheranEnglishteacher?

---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

IsJohnwatchingTV?

–Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

IsyourbirthdayinMay?

--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthistheteacheroffice?

—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthatthecomputerroom?

—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isitcold?

—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Isthereacinemanearthebookstore?

—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethereanytreesonthemountain?

—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

AreyoufromChina?

—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

Aretheyyourteachers?

—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Aretheseelephants?

—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

Arethosetigers?

—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?

—Sure.Holdon,please.

CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,please.Iwantapairofshoes.

CanIgoonfoot?

—Sure,ifyoulike.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourday?

—Sure.

CanyoureadEnglish?

—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t

CanIwearmynewdresstoday?

—Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.

Doyouhavelunchatschool?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doyouhaveacomputerroom?

—Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.

Doessheteachyoumath?

—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.SheteachesmeChinese.

Doesyourfathergotoworkonfoot?

—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Didyoulikeit?

----Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Ididn’tlikeit.

Didyouseeafilm?

—No,Ididn’tseeafilm./Yes,Idid.Isawaninterestingfilm.

Wasitinteresting?

----Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.

六年级上册第一单元重点：

1.方位介词：

inonundernear~nexttobehindbetweeninfrontofabovefarfrom

2.地点：

pethospitalpostofficecinemasciencemuseumcrossingschoolfactoryzooparkbankbookstore区别librarypolicestationPalaceMuseumontheleft/right

3.重点句型：

Excuseme.Whereisthemuseumshop?

----It’snearthedoor.It’soverthere.

Whereisthepostoffice?

----It’snexttothemuseum.Whereisthecinema?

----It’snexttothebookstore.

Whereistherestaurant?

----It’snexttotheparkonDongfangStreet.

Howcanwegetthere?

---Gostraightfirst.Thenturnleft/rightatthehospital.

HowcanIgettothecinema?

---YoucangotherebytheNo.901bus.

Howcanhegettherefromthepostoffice?

----First,gostraight.Thenturnrightatthecinema.Afterthat,…

有（存在）Thereisa/an+单数名词或不可数名词Thereare+复数名词

有…吗？

Istherea/an…----Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Arethereany+名词复数…----Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

4.感叹句：

Whata/an形容词+名词！

Whatagreatmuseum!

Whataninterestingfilm!

5.其它重点句型：

Followme,please.Idon’tknow.

Iwanttosendittoday.Iwanttobuyapostcard.Shewantstoworkinanoffice.

ThenewGPSworks.起作用Heworksinahospital.工作

Weareinfrontofthecinema.Wearebehindthehospital.

Thebookstoreisnexttothepostoffice.Myhomeisbetweentheparkandthebank.

Thereisahospitalnexttothecinema.

六年级上册第二单元重点：

1.交通方式：

bybus,bytrain,bysubway,byship,byplane,bybike,bytaxi,bycar,

onfoot=walk走路,bysled,byferry

2.重点句型

Howdoyoucometoschool?

----Sometimes,Icomebycar.ButIoftencomebysubway..

Howdoyougotoschool?

----Ioftengotoschoolbybike.交通方式放在句子的末尾

Howdoyouget/gothere?

—Bybus.goto=getto,在there、here、home前省略to

HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?

—Byplane.从中国去美国你怎么去？

HowdoesWuYifangotothepark?

----Heusuallygoesbybus.

Howdoesthegirl’sfathergotowork?

----Heoftengoestoworkbysubway.

HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?

----TaketheNo.57busoverthere.=YoucangobytheNo.57bus.

UsuallyIwalktoschool.=Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearahelmet.

Youmustslowdownandstopatayellowlight.

Youmuststopandwaitataredlight.=Don’tgoattheredlight.

Youmustgoatagreenlight.=Don’tstopatthegreenlight.

Youmustwearalifejacketbyferry.救生衣

InAlaska,USA,somekidsgotoschoolbysled.地点由小到大排列

SomechildrengotoschoolonfootinMunich,Germany.kids=children

Grandpa,letmereadthisforyou.

That’sgoodexercise.That’snice.That’sinteresting.

六年级上册第三单元重点：

将来时态的运用begoingto=will=wantto

1.未来时间：

thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,tomorrow

nextweekendnextweeknextSunday2.to后面可以用的活动：

seeafilm,takeatripgotothesupermarket/cinema/hospitalvisitgrandparentswashclothesdrawpicturesmakeasnowmangoforapicnicgoboating,gohiking,goskating,goswimming=swim,climbmountains,watchTV,flykites

3.dictionary，comicbook,wordbook,postcard

4.重点疑问句型:

注意What…goingtodo/buy/be?

未来时间直接加在活动后面，未来时间前面不能加介词on或in

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

----I’mgoingtohaveanartlessontomorrow.

Whatareyougoingtodoinyourlesson?

----We’regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.

Whatareyougoingtobuy,Sarah?

----I’mgoingtobuysomewordbooks.

Whataretheygoingtodothismorning?

----Theyaregoingtovisitgrandparentsthismorning.

WhatisMikegoingtodothisweekend?

----Heisgoingtobuyhisfavouritecomicbook.

WhatareJohnandJackgoingtodonextweek?

----Theyaregoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel.

WhatamIgoingtodonextSunday?

----Youaregoingtoreadstories.

Whatareyougoingtobe?

----Iamgoingtobeascientist.

Wherearewegoingtonight?

----Tothebookstore.I’mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook.

Whereareyougoing?

----We’regoingtothecinema.

Whenareyougoing?

----NextWednesday.

Whoareyougoingwithtomorrow?

---Withmymother.

CanIhelpyou?

----Yes.Iwant…

Doyouhavecomicbooks?

—Yes!

Heretheyare.它们在这

4.其它重点句型：

Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.现在我不得不做作业了，to后接动词原形

It’shalfpricethen!

那时是半价。

Ihavelotsofcomicbooks.lotsof=alotof许多

WhynotgoonTuesday?

为什么不在周二去呢？

Whynot后接动词原形

MycousinJackisgoingtovisitmenextweek.

Myfamilyis/aregoingtogettogetherandhaveabigdinner

Myauntisgoingtomakemooncakes.

RobinandIaregoingtoreadapoem.

Will将会，后接动词原形

MygrandmawilltellusastoryaboutChang’e.奶奶将会给我们讲关于嫦娥的故事

tellstory,tellstories讲故事

Wewillallbetogethertonight.今晚我们会聚在一起betogether=gettogether.聚会，聚集

Hisfamilywillgettogether.他的一家会