届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2.docx
- 文档编号:29453314
- 上传时间:2023-07-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:173.28KB
届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2.docx
《届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2
【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习单元知识汇总Book2Unit4Cyberspace北师大版必修2
重点识记词汇
1.likelyadj.有可能的;adv.很可能
2.conceptn.概念
3.chartn.表格,图表
4.fashionn.时髦,时尚
etrue(愿望、梦想等)实现
6.affectvt.影响
7.attackn.&vt.攻击,进攻
8.writedown写下;记下
9.crashvt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁
10.tourismn.观光,旅游→touristn.游客
11.asif似乎;好像
12.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的
13.projectn.课题;方案;工程
14.hangon别挂电话,稍等
15.getintouch取得联络
16.beupto做,从事于
17.fancyvt.想要做;幻想
18.intheflesh本人亲自
19.rejectvt.拒绝;不接受
20.guiden.指南;导游,向导
21.viewn.景色,风景;观点,看法
22.averageadj.平均的;n.平均数
23.sceneryn.风景,景色(总称)
24.beknownas作为……而著称;被认为是
25.millionairen.百万富翁→millionn.百万
26.realityn.真实,现实→realizevt.实现
27.settlevi.定居→settlementn.(新)定居地
28.crimen.犯罪;罪行→criminaladj.犯罪的
29.growthn.增长;生长→growv.增长,生长;种植
30.focusvi.集中注意→focuson集中注意力在……上
31.suggestionn.建议,提议→suggestvt.建议,提议
32.arrangementn.安排,布置→arrangevt.安排,布置
33.entertainmentn.娱乐;款待→entertainvt.款待,招待;使娱乐
34.disappearvi.消失→disappearancen.消失→appearancen.出现;外表
35.optimisticadj.乐观的→beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……乐观(悲观)
36.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.没有危害的
37.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家
38.historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的→historicadj.历史上有名的(重要的),有历史记载的
39.locatevt.坐落于;位于→locationn.场所,位置,所在地
40.regularadj.定期的;有规律的→regularlyadv.定期地;有规律地
41.officiallyadv.正式地;官方地→officialadj.官方的,官员的
42.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attractionn.魅力,吸引力→attractvt.吸引;诱惑;引起注意
必背经典句式
1....“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”
……“很明显,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
”
2.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?
你周六、周日有什么安排吗?
必背经典句式
3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.
有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.
但是我仍然觉得难以想象。
构词记忆
enable/I′neIbl/vt.使能够;使成为可能;使实现
encourage/In′kʌrIdʒ/vt.鼓励;支持;促进
enlarge/In′lɑːdʒ/vt.扩大;扩充;放大(照片);vi.增大
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Obviously(明显地),withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltodayinthestrickenareas.
2.Theprofessoroftenguides(指导)usinourEnglishlearning.
3.Andyouarenowcollectingsuggestions(建议)aboutwhethertoholditinthemuseumorintheartgallery.
4.Youmayfocusononeaspectoffashion(时尚)oreveryaspect.
5.Noteveryoneissooptimistic(乐观的)abouttheplan.
6.Werejected(拒绝)hisideaforamusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.
7.Hefellintothewater,muchtotheentertainment(娱乐)ofthechildren.
8.Nothingtookawayfromthebeautyofthescenery(景色).
9.Theuniversitysentanemailtothechemistforthosescientific(科学的)materials.
10.Thesoldiertookhisswordandattacked(攻击)theenemy.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Heindicatedthelocation(locate)ofthePersianGulfwithapenonthemap.
12.Plantstakinginsuchchemicalscanbeharmful(harm)tohumansandanimals.
13.Shewatchedhimdisappear(appear)intothedarknessandfinallyshutthedoorbehindher.
14.Inthematterofthearrangement(arrange)ofthefurnitureshenevertookherhusband’sopinion.
15.Movingquicklyfrombehindthecriminal(crime),thepolicemanwasabletoknockhisgunaway.
16.Youmustfacethereality(real).It’simpossibletoavoidalldifficulties,nomatterhowhardyoutry.
17.Shehasayoungersisterwhoisfarmoreattractive(attract)andwhostealstheshowateveryparty.
18.TheysaidAmericansweretiredofthedisputeinKansasandandwouldacceptanysettlement(settle).
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
cutoff,getintouchwith,consistof,makeup,beupto,takeimmediateaction,findout,cometrue,thinkthrough,hangon,focuson,beknownas
19.NowteachersfocusmoreongivingkidsaccesstotheInformationHighway.
20.Findoutwhatmakesyouhappy.
21.Hangon—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.
22.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
23.Ourlifegroupsconsistofmorethan30members.
24.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldtakeimmediateaction.
25.I’dliketothinkwe’llbeuptothechallenges.
26.Beforeyoustarttochangeyourhabit,thinkthroughyourmotivations.
27.ThesechocolatebarsareknownassomethingelseintheUS,butIcan’trememberwhat.
28.I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?
29.FinallyWangYaping’sdreamtobecomeateacherinspacecametrue.
30.Thestorythathetolduswaspartlytrueandpartlymadeup.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
asif,intheflesh,what’smore,aswellas
31.Shelearnsquickly,andwhat’smore,sherememberswhatshehaslearnt.
32.Theskywasdarkenedbytheheavysmokepouringfromthefactoryasifitweregoingtorain.
33.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefitstothepeoplewholiveinthisarea.
34.Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumorsabouthisdeath.
Ⅲ.经典句式
35.Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.
很明显,她很受学生们的欢迎。
36.Itwasasifhehadneverheardofsuchathingbefore.
就好像他从没听说过这样一件事一样。
37.Manyexpertsthinkitimportanttoletstudentshaveenoughsleep.
许多专家认为让孩子有足够的睡眠是很重要的。
38.I’llhavemycomputerrepairedthisweekend.
本周末我请人修理电脑。
1likelyadj.有可能的;adv.(与most,very连用)很可能
[应试指导] 写作高分句式:
Itislikelythat...
[多词一义] likely,possible,probable
belikelytodo...可能做……
Itislikelythat...可能做……
Itispossible(forsb.)todo...(某人)可能做……
Itispossiblethat...可能……
Itisprobablethat...很可能……
Notlikely.不会;绝不可能。
Verylikelyhe’dtoldthemhehadAmericanbusinessinterests.
很可能他已经告诉他们自己拥有美国商业利益。
It’smorethanlikelythatglobalwarmingwillincreaseinthenexttwentyyears.
在未来的20年全球变暖极有可能进一步加剧。
[夯实基础]
(1)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.
Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
(2)他很有可能会赢得这场比赛。
(一句多译)
①It’sverylikelythathewillwinthegame.
②Heisverylikelytowinthegame.
2
[多词一义] focusone’sattentionon,fixone’sattentionon,concentrateon,putone’sheartinto
focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
infocus对准焦点;清晰
outoffocus没对准焦点;不清晰
Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.
这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象:
孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。
(福建·书面表达)
Inpursuingadream,wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue,forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.
在追求梦想的过程中,我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上,而忘了还有另外的方法。
(北京·开放作文)
However,Interfax,theRussiannewsagency,quotedanunnamedsourceassayinginvestigatorswerenowfocusingonaman.
不过,俄罗斯国际文传电讯社(Interfax)援引一位匿名消息人士的话称,调查人员正在追查一名男子。
[联想记忆]
表示“把……集中于……”的同义词组有:
concentrateon,fixone’sattentionon,belostin,beabsorbedin,beburiedin,bedevotedto等。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Therelationshipwillbeinfocustodaywhenmonthlytradebalancedataarereleased.
②Don’tgotoofastoryou’llgetoutoffocus.
③Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.
④Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
⑤Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems,hehashardlytimetoplaygameswithyou.
(2)他集中精力学习。
(一句多译)
①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)
②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)
③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)
④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)
⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)
3
[应试指导] 非谓语形式作状语的考查
beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧
affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪
haveaneffecton对……有影响
Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.
他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
[夯实基础]
同义句改写
(1)Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife.
Thenewsystemwillhaveaneffect/influenceonourlife.
(2)Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays.
Theconditionaffectedlotsofpeoplethesedays.
4
[应试指导] harm短语在写作中的应用
do/causeharmto对……造成伤害
dosb.harm=doharmtosb.伤害某人;对某人有害
meannoharm无恶意
Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处
beharmfulto...对……有害
Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.
最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。
(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)Fruitjuicecando/causeharmto(对……造成损害)children’steeth.
(2)Hemeansnoharm(无恶意)bysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetbyit.
5
makeasuggestion提建议
atone’ssuggestion在某人的建议下
suggestv.建议;暗示;表明
suggest(sb.’s)doingsth.建议(某人)做……
suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事
Itissuggestedthat...(should)do...提出建议
SomeonesuggestedsendinghimtotheUSfortreatment.有人建议送他去美国治疗。
Hesuggestedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.他建议立即动工。
[特别提醒]
(1)suggest作“建议”解,后接从句时要用虚拟语气;作“暗示;表明”讲时,引导的从句不用虚拟语气。
(2)suggest后不接双宾语,可表达为suggeststh.tosb.或suggesttosb.that...。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)go(go)towatchthefootballmatch.
(2)Hisaccentsuggeststhatheis(be)fromSichuan.
(3)Billsuggestedholding(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.
(4)—Whatamistake!
—Yes.Ihadsuggestedhisdoing(do)itanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.
6
[应试指导] 日常活动类写作常用词汇
makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排
arrangev.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置
arrange(for)sth.安排某事
arrangetodosth.安排做某事,arrangewithsb.todosth.与某人安排好做某事
arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事
Ihavemadeallthearrangementsforthetravel.
我已经作好了旅行的一切准备。
HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?
你安排好周末与马克会面了吗?
[特别提醒]
不能说arrangesb.todosth.,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中用虚拟语气(should)do。
[夯实基础]
(1)根据汉语提示填空
Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已准备就绪).Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(安排Tom开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(安排接见)Mr.Wang.Inaword,all④thearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)werecompleted.
(2)Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.
Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.(改为复合句)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 单元 知识 汇总 Book2Unit4Cyberspace 北师大 必修
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)