届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 五 含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练 五 含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习高考保分巩固练五含答案

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高考保分巩固练五

限时50分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.Wesay,“Nicesong.”“Honey,youdon’tlookfatinthat,no.”Butanotherstudyshowedthatstrangersliedthreetimeswithinthefirst10minutesofmeetingeachother.Weliemoretostrangersthanwelietocoworkers.Menlieeighttimesmoreaboutthemselvesthantheydoaboutotherpeople.Womenliemoretoprotectotherpeople.Ifyou’remarried,you’regoingtolietoyourwife/husbandinoneoutofevery10communications.Ifyou’reunmarried,thatnumberdropstothree.Butlook,ifatsomepointyougotliedto,it’sbecauseyouagreedtogetliedto.Truthaboutlying:

lying’sacooperativeact.Notallliesareharmful.Sometimeswe’rewillingtolieforthesakeofsocialdignity（尊严）,maybetokeepaprivatesecret.

Lyingiscomplex.It’swovenintothefabricofourdailyandbusinesslives.We’redeeplydisturbedbythetruth.Weexplainit,sometimesforverygoodreasons,othertimesjustbecausewedon’tunderstandthegapsbetweenidealsandrealitiesinourlives.We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.It’sasoldasbreathing.It’spartofourcultureandhistory.ThinkthestoriesfromDante,Shakespeare,theBible,NewsoftheWorld.

Lyinghasgreatvaluetotheevolutionofhumanbeing.Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespeciesis,themorelikelyitistolie.Wehumanliketobecomeleaders.Itstartsreallyearly.Howearly?

Well,babieswillpretendtocry,pause,waittoseewho’scomingandthengorightbacktocrying.One-year-oldslearnhidingtruth.Two-year-oldsbluff（虚张声势）.Five-year-oldslieoutrightandtrytocontrolviaflattery（讨好）.Nine-year-olds,mastersofcoveringup.Bythetimeyouentercollege,you’regoingtolietoyourmominoneoutofeveryfiveinteractions.Bythetimeweenterthisworkworldtobebreadwinners,we’veenteredaworldthatisjustfulloffakedigitalfriends,businessmedia,identitythieves,world-classcheats,—inshort,apost-truthsociety.

Whatdoyoudo?

Welltherearestepswecantaketoguideourwaythroughthebushes.Trainedliespottersgettothetruth90%ofthetime.Therestofus,we’reonly54%accurate.Whyisitsoeasytolearn?

Therearecleverliarsandstupidliars.There’renorealoriginalliars.Weallmakethesamemistakes.Weallusethesametechniques.

【文章大意】这是生活类文章阅读。

文章主要告诉我们撒谎的真相,人们喜爱撒谎的原因,和人们如何透过谎言看到真相。

1.FromPara.1welearnthatlyingisvery________.

A.harmful　　　　　　　　　B.easy

C.interestingD.common

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章的第一句话Studiesshowthatyoumaybeliedtoeverydayanywherefrom10to200times.判断撒谎是非常常见的。

2.Accordingtothepassage,alieworkswhen________.

A.theliar’swordsaresweetenough　

B.itisgiventoacompletestranger

C.someonegivestheliarcooperation　

D.wearewillingtolieforthedignity

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的Truthaboutlying:

lying’sacooperativeact.可知有人与你合作撒谎时,撒谎才会有效。

3.Lyingiscomplexbecause________.

A.itispracticedbycleverones　　

B.peopleareforitaswellasagainstit

C.ancientstoriesarefulloflies　　

D.itisthewholepartofgreatculture

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

通读文章第二段,根据该段的We’reagainstlying,butsecretlywe’reforitinwaysthatoursocietyhaspracticedforcenturiesandcenturies.可知人们对于撒谎是既支持也反对。

4.Theexamplesofkidslyinginthepassageshow________.

A.lyingisasignofintelligentdevelopment

B.lyingisgoodforchildren’sgrowingup

C.atwhatagechildrenbegintotelllies

D.9-year-oldchildrenaremastersoflying

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段对孩子成长中撒谎的不同方式,并根据该段的Researchershavelongknownthatthemoreintelligentthespeciesis,themorelikelyitistolie.可知,撒谎是智力发展的一种方式。

5.Whatwillthewritermostlikelytalkaboutifhecontinuesthepassage?

A.Howtobecomecleverliars.

B.Howtoavoidstupidlies.

C.Howtogetthroughthebushes.

D.Howtotelltruthfromlies.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段推断下一段可能讲述如何判断谎言和真相。

　　YoucouldfeelsorryforAlbertoTorres,whoisblind.Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.Thentheworldwentblank;hecanonlyimaginewhathisonlychildlookslikenow,asateenagedhonorstudent.Badluckisnostrangertothiswarmandthoughtful37-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancerwhenhewas4,andhisfather,whowasoftenill,hadtogivehimuptothecareofthestatewhenhewas11.Helaterworkedfor19yearsinaworkshopmakinghouseholdgoods,deathlyboringwork.Earlierthismonth,AlbertoTorres’swife,whohadjustbeenlaidofffromherjob,hadtohaveabreastremovedduetocancerandnowfacesayearofradiationtreatments.Thingsseemedalwaystogofromalmostincrediblybadtoworse.EvenMrTorres’sgoodluckhasadarkside:

Fiveyearsago,hislovelyguidedogpulledhimoutofthepathofatruck.MrTorreswasnothurt.Thedogwaskilled.

ButMrTorresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife,”hesaid.At5a.m.onarecentmorning,wecaughtupwithMrTorresatasubwaystopinBrooklyn,NewYork,nearwherehelivesinathird-floorapartment（withnoelevator）.Hehadbeenupsince3a.m.,feedinghisnewdog,makingcoffee,gettingready.“Whenyou’reblind,ittakesalittlelongertodothings,”hesaid.

MrTorreswasbeginninghistwo-hourtriptohisjobdevelopingfilmintheX-raydepartmentoftheemergencyroomoftheBronxhospital.HewouldtaketheGtraintoQueensPlazastationtotheRtrain,headingtowardsManhattan.HewouldthenridetheRtrainto59thStreetwherehewouldwalkupstairstoswitchtotheNumber6train.Atonepointalongthejourney,hemightchatwithastranger.Atanother,someonewouldpathisdog,callinghimbyname.Peopleofferedassistance,evenseats.At125thStreet,MrTorreswouldtransfertotheNumber4trainbycrossingtheplatform.At149thStreet,hewouldgodowntotheNumber2.HewouldtakethattoEast180thStreetwherehenearlyalwayshasalongwaitforhisfinaltrain,toPelhamParkway.Thenheandhisdogwouldwalk20minutestothehospital.

Itwasahardjobtocomeby.Beforehegotthejob,MrTorreswasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbyanorganizationdedicatedtohelppeoplewhocan’tsee.HewantedajobdevelopingX-rayfilm,somethingthateveryonemustdointhedark.Hehadtohandlethelongtrip,aswellasthework.“Ourphilosophyhereisthatblindpeoplecandojustaboutanythingexceptdrivingbuses,”itwasthethinkingaboutdisabledpeopleattheBronxhospital.“Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan’tdo,”saidthehospital’sdirector.

OnedayawhileagomarkedthefirstanniversaryofMrTorres’shiring.Hedeveloped150orsoX-rays,hisusualoutput,tocelebrate.MrTorresworksbyhimselfinasmall,darkroomthatsmellsofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves,becauseheneedstofeel.Itisahardwork,relatedtoemergencyoflives.Hisimmediatesupervisorsayshetrustshim100%.MrTorresmakesMYM20,000ayear.Buthismotivationgoesbeyondmoney.“IfIstartfeelinglikeavictim,thatmakesmebitter.Andwhybebitter?

Thatmakesyougointoaholeandstaythere.”hesaid.“I’mnotdoinganythingoutoftheordinary,”insistedMrTorresashequicklycompletedthetask.

【文章大意】这是传记类的文章。

文章主要讲述了AlbertoTorres先生自女儿出生就失明并惨遭各类非常人能忍受的打击,但他依然像正常人一样顽强地生活。

6.MrTorresbecameblindwhen________.

A.hisdaughterwasjustborn　

B.hewasthirteenyearsold

C.hismotherdiedofcancer　　

D.hiswifewasoutofwork

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的第二句话Thelastthingheremembersseeingwashisdaughterbeingborn13yearsago.可知,他是在女儿出生时失明的。

7.MrTorresdoesnotfeelsorryforhimselfbecausehe________.

A.wasoncesavedbyhislovelyguidedog

B.istakengoodcareofbythegovernment

C.thinksit’snaturaltohavesetbacksinlife

D.believesittakesalittlelongertodothings

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的MrTorres所说的话Thesearejustlittlebumpsyouhavetogooverinyourlife.可知,他认为生活中的不幸都是自然的。

8.ThedescriptionofMrTorres’slongtriptoworkshows________.

A.theeffectivetrafficsystem　　

B.thekindnessofNewYorkers

C.theloyaltyofhisguidedog　　

D.hiswilltoovercomedifficulties

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四段的描述,是MrTorres的坚强意志让他克服了困难。

9.Whatistheprincipleofthehospitalinemployingaworker?

A.Sympathycountsmost.

B.Abilitycomesfirst.

C.Preferencefortheblind.

D.Easyjobfortheweak.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的“Wefindwhatapersoncandoratherthanwhathecan’tdo,”可知该医院雇用人时是能力为先。

10.MrTorresworksveryhardinorderto________.

A.makeplentyofmoney　　

B.winhissupervisor’strust

C.livelikeanormalperson　　　　

D.completehisdailytask

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的I’mnotdoinganythingoutoftheordinary.可知,MrTorres工作就是为了像正常人一样。

11.Intheeyesofthewriter,AlbertoTorresisamanof________.

A.deepthinkingB.weakmotivation

C.specialtalentsD.greatindependence

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

通读全文,并根据文章对主人翁的描述可知,在作者的眼中AlbertoTorres很多工作都是自己独立完成的,故他是一个独立的人。

Ⅱ.短文改错

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改:

在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Mybestfriendsgavemeapresentinaboxonmybirthday.Itwasalittleheavy,whichmademeverycuriously.SoIintendedtoopenitatoncebutshepreventedmedoso.ShesaidImustn’topenituntilIwentbackhomebutgavemeanaughtysmile.Althoughthereisastrongdesireinmymindtoknowthatwasinsidethebox,Ijustdidasshesaid.Onthewaytohome,allIdidwasthinki