高二英语下册单元知识点复习检测1.docx
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高二英语下册单元知识点复习检测1.docx
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高二英语下册单元知识点复习检测1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.OliverTwistwaswrittenbyoneofthegreatestnovelists(小说家)intheworld.
2.Whenthewarwasover,Tomwasdesperate(渴望的)toreturntoapeacefullife.
3.Wemustbringthecriminal(罪犯)whokilledthewritertojustice,tryhimandpunishhim.
4.IsawthevasemadeintheTangDynastyinthewindowofanantique(文物)shop.
5.Manyofusfeelsometension(紧张)beforewetakeanexam.
6.Theopeningchapter(章)givesageneraloverviewofthesubject.
7.Itwasgenerous(慷慨的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoneytotheHopeProject.
8.Everythingwasdonetodiscoverthemissingboy,butinvain(徒劳的).
9.Shesatupright,herbodyrigid(僵直的)withfear.
10.Thegovernmentistakingathoroughlawondrugabuse(滥用).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Heholdsa(n)________attitudetowardslife,sohealwayslookshappy.
A.optimistic B.pessimistic
C.averageD.desperate
解析:
选A 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
他对生活持有乐观的态度,所以他看上去总是很高兴的样子。
optimistic“乐观的”,符合句意。
pessimistic“悲观的”;average“平均的”;desperate“绝望的”。
2.(2018·陕西高考)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.himB.this
C.thatD.it
解析:
选D 考查代词。
句意:
不管他在哪里,早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。
makesth.arule“把……作为常例/定为常规”,句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语togoforawalkbeforebreakfast。
3.Weputtablesandchairsoutinthegardenbutitstartedtorainandalloureffortswere________.
A.invain B.inorder
C.insightD.indanger
解析:
选A 句意:
我们把桌子和椅子摆在花园里,但天开始下雨了,我们的一切努力都白费了。
invain“徒劳”,符合句意。
4.Itiskindofyoutobe________time,whenIneedhelp.
A.ordinaryoverB.valuablefor
C.generouswithD.properin
解析:
选C 句意:
当我需要帮助时,你不吝时间来帮助我,你真是太好了。
begenerouswith“在……方面大方”。
5.NewOrleanswasregardedasthemost________U.S.citywithmorethan19,000crimesreportedinayear.
A.fundamentalB.gentle
C.violentD.harmful
解析:
选C 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
新奥尔良被认为是暴力行为最猖獗的美国城市,因为每年都报告有19000多起犯罪案件。
violent“暴力的”,符合句意。
fundamental“基本的”;gentle“温和的”;harmful“有害的”。
6.Idon'tlike________whenIamtalkingwithmyfriendssomeonecutsin.
A.thatB.this
C.onD.it
解析:
选D I(don't)likeitwhen...为常用句型。
英语中,表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后先加it再跟从句。
7.________—Nesatthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.
A.Soterriblethetyphoonmaybe
B.Soterriblythetyphoonmaybe
C.Soterriblewasthetyphoon
D.Soterriblywasthetyphoon
解析:
选C 考查so...that句型中的倒装。
句意:
台风“纳沙”如此可怕,以至于整个房顶都被刮跑了。
so...that句型中,若把“so+形容词/副词”放在句首,后面的句子形成倒装,根据系动词be,后应为形容词,故可排除B、D两项;再根据that从句中的时态可知,主句应用过去时。
8.(2018·江苏高考)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.
A.focusB.focused
C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused
解析:
选B 句意:
George要谈论他国家的地理,但我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化。
wouldrather后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反,从句的谓语动词要用过去式,故选B。
9.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaysimplybecausehefailedto________theboss'sexpectations.
A.lookoutforB.keepupwith
C.liveuptoD.getawayfrom
解析:
选C 句意:
鲍勃几天前只是因为没有达到老板的期望而被解雇了。
liveupto“达到预期期望”,符合句意。
lookoutfor“留心,提防”;keepupwith“追上”;getawayfrom“摆脱,脱离”。
10.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
A.employB.adapt
C.abuseD.supply
解析:
选C 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。
abuse“滥用;侮辱;虐待”,符合句意。
employ“雇用”;adapt“使适应”;supply“大批供应”。
[江苏、安徽专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Peruviannovelist,MarioVargasLlosa,whoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2018,isoneofthecentralwritersinLatinAmerica,buthebeganhisliterarycareerinEurope.
MarioVargasLlosawasborninArequipa,butfromageonehelivedinCochabamba,Bolivia,wherehewasbroughtupbyhismotherandgrandparentsafterhisparentsseparated.However,VargasLlosaoncesaidthat“IfeelverymuchanArequipan.”HealsospentsometimeinPiura,northernPeru(1945~1946).
VargasLlosaattendedLeoncioPradoMilitaryAcademy(1950~1952),andColegioNacionalSanMigueldePiura(1952).In1955hemarriedJuliaUrquidi;theydivorcedin1964.From1955to1957VargasLlosastudiedliteratureandlawattheUniversityofSanMarcos.HethenattendedgraduateschoolattheUniversityofMadrid,wherehereceivedhisPh.D.in1959.
Inthe1950s,whilestillastudent,VargasLlosaworkedasajournalistforLaIndustria.Hisfirstcollectionofshortstories,LOSJEFES,appearedin1959.“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway,”hesaidlater.VargasLlosamovedtoParisbecausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter.AlthoughtheboomofLatinAmericanfictioninthe1960sopeneddoorstosomeauthorsforcommercialsuccess,thegreatmajorityofPeruvianwriterssufferedfromtheproblemsofthecountry'spublishingindustry.InFranceVargasLlosaworkedasSpanishteacher,journalistandbroadcaster.Fromthelate1960sVargasLlosaworkedasavisitingprofessoratmanyAmericanandEuropeanuniversities.In1970VargasLlosamovedtoBarcelonaandfiveyearslaterhesettledbackinPeru.MostofhisnovelsaresetinPeru.
InadditiontotheNobelPrize,VargasLlosahasreceivedmanyotherhonors.AmongthemostnotableareLeopoldoAlasPrize(1959),PeruvianNationalPrize(1967)andMigueldeCervantesPrize(1994).
语篇解读:
本文介绍的是2018年诺贝尔文学奖获得者秘鲁作家VargasLlosa的人生经历。
1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheharddaysofaPeruvianwriter.
B.TheworksofaPeruvianwriter.
C.TheachievementsofaNobelPrizewinner.
D.ThelifeofaNobelPrizewinner.
解析:
选D 主旨大意题。
文章主要讲的是2018年诺贝尔文学奖获得者VargasLlosa的人生经历,故D项正确。
A、B、C三项只是文章的部分信息,故可排除。
2.AfterVargasLlosagotmarried,he________.
A.becameaprofessionalwriter
B.leftPiuraforFrance
C.continuedhiseducation
D.settledinMadrid
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段内容可知,VargasLlosa在1955年结婚后,先后在theUniversityofSanMarcos和theUniversityofMadrid学习,由此可知C项正确。
3.VargasLlosa'swritingstylewasinfluencedby________.
A.hishardchildhoodinCochabamba
B.hishardtimeinEurope
C.Hemingway
D.Faulkner
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
从第四段VargasLlosa的话“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway”可知,他的写作风格受到了海明威的影响。
4.WhydidVargasLlosamovetoFrance?
A.Tocontinuehiscareerasaseriouswriter.
B.Toreceivebettereducation.
C.Tomakealivingbysellingshortstories.
D.Toendhisunhappymarriage.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
从第四段中的“becausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter”可知,VargasLlosa去法国是想继续追求他的事业——做一名作家,故A项正确。
B
“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners,”saidWGN'sSteveCochran.Ismiledapprehensively,myheartpounding.IsatinthechairoppositetoSteveinthestudiowhilespectatorsoutsidepressedtheirnosesagainstthewindowstogetaglance.
Countlesspeopletoldmethisdaywasn'tpossible;theysaidrealauthorsweren't15yearoldsandthatmystorywasn'tgoodenough,IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:
me.Selfpublishingwasagreatoptiontomakemybookarealityinaworldthatdoubtedmyabilities.
Aftertwomonthsofreading,writingandrevisingthemanuscript,itwasfinallyreadyforpublication.Iremembercominghomefromschoolandseeingabrownboxonthekitchentable.Itoreopentheboxtoseefivecopiesofmyfinishedbook.Thickstaples(订书钉)hadheldtogetherthestoriesIusedtocreatewhenIwasthree,andthatdaybeganmyofficialjourneyasanauthorbutIhungeredformorethanjustapublishedbook.
Ididn'thaveanagent.Infact,allIhadwasacheckfor$15.54.IbeganemailingeverynewspaperIcouldthinkofandsoon,IwasfeaturedinmanybutstillwantedmorepublicityandsoIbeganwritingforradiostations.Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.
Likethehomemadebookscreatedwithcrayons(蜡笔)andpencilsthatturnedintoprofessionalpiecesofart,Icameoutofmyboxthesamedaymybooksdid.Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.“Areyoureadytogoon?
”Steveasked.Ismiledandsaid,“Yes,Iam.”
语篇解读:
作者是一名15岁的少年作家,本文讲述了作者努力将自己的作品出版的过程,为此一家电台对她进行了采访。
5.SteveCochran'swordsgavesome________totheauthor.
A.encouragementB.pressure
C.worriesD.trouble
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章开头“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners”可知SteveCochran的话语给作者带来了一些鼓励。
6.Theauthorthoughtshecouldsucceed________.
A.bydependingoncountlesspeople
B.withthehelpofheragents
C.bydependingonherself
D.withthehelpofherparents
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:
me.”可知,作者认为成功取决于自己。
7.Howlonghastheauthorwrittenherbook?
A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout12years.
C.Forabout9years.D.Forabout6years.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段首句可知作者15岁;根据第三段最后一句可知作者在3岁的时候开始写作,故作者用了12年的时间才完成了这本书。
8.Theauthor'sinterviewonWGNwouldbeher________oneonradiostations.
A.firstB.second
C.thirdD.fourth
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.”可知,在WGN是作者第三次接受电台采访,正确答案为C。
9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorfelt________.
A.uncertainofherinterviewandfuture
B.herselfstillthesamegirlasbefore
C.shyandfearfulforthecominginterview
D.wellreadyforthecominginterview
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.”可知,作者变得外向和自信,根据最后作者的回答“Yes,Iam.”可知,作者已经对即将开始的采访做好了准备。
[湖南专用]
Ⅲ.阅读理解(同江苏、安徽专用B篇)
Ⅳ.阅读简答
Onetendstogooutforajog,walkorevenhitthegym,iftheweatherispleasantoutside.However,whenisraining,you'llsitbythewindow,watchingtherain.Moreover,it'sagoodexcusefornotexercising,sincenobodywillaskyoutogooutwhenit'sraining.So,Whatdoyoudoinsuchasituation?
Well,it'snotverydifficult.Lookaroundthehouseandyouwillfindmanycreativewaysto
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