高考英语一轮复习每日一题第5周每周一测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第5周每周一测.docx
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高考英语一轮复习每日一题第5周每周一测
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第5周每周一测
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________(specifically)examples.
2.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_______(relate)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
3.I’mso________(gratefulness)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
4.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.
5.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima_______(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
6.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______(generosity)contributiontohelpthemunity.
7.—Whowouldyouliketobeyourassistant,JackorDavid?
—IfIhadtochoose,Davidwouldbe______(good)choice.
8.)Ifweleaverightaway,______(hopeful)we'llarriveontime.
9.Ifwhatyourfriendesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately.______(相反),imaginethatitistrue.
10.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but_______(actual)shehasneverbeenthere.
II.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(中原名校豫南九校xx年普通高考仿真卷)
Cleo,a17-year-oldcat,disappearedfromthePeterboroughhomeofPeterandYvonneBest,76,inxx,leavingthemheartbroken.ButlastmonthCleowasbroughtintoWoodGreenAnimalsCharityinGodmanchester,Cambridgeshire,asastray(流浪猫),22milesfromherhome.
Luckily,shewasmicro-chippedandtheanimalshelterwasabletotrackdownMrandMrsBest,whohaveweledthecatbackintotheirhome.
Sinceshewentmissing,Cleohadbeencaredforbytwogoodpeoplewhobelievedshewasastray.Thefirstcarerlookedafterherforfouryears,andafterhedied,hisneighbourtookinthecat.TheneighbourthendecidedtotakehertotheWoodGreen’sanimalshelterafterdecidingsheneededbettercarelastmonth.
MrBestthoughtshehadbeenhitbyacarorthatafoxhadgotherbecausetherewasabigfoxroamingthehouseatthetime."Wetriedtofindher.Wepostedlettersroundandweaskedneighboursbutweneverexpectedtofindher.Whenwegotthecallwewereshocked.Itwasareallybigsurprise.Theydescribedheronthephoneandweknewithadtobeher.Wewereworriedthatwewouldn’trecognizeherbutweknewitwasdefinitelyCleoimmediately.Itwasmagical."saidMrBest.
AspokespersonforWoodGreenAnimalsCharitysaid,"Iwouldhighlyencourageanyonewhohastakeninastraycattotakeittoyournearestveterinarypractice(兽医诊所)togetitscannedforamicro-chipforfree,sothatitcanbereunitedwithitsownersquickly.Thisiswhyitsoimportanttogetyourcatmicro-chipped."
1.HowdidtheanimalshelterfindtheownerofCleo?
A.BysearchingtheInternet.
B.BypostingontheInternet.
C.Byaskingtheowner’sneighbors.
D.Byscanningthemicro-chiponthecat.
2.WhydidthesecondcarersendCleototheWoodGreen’sshelter?
A.Tolookforitsowner.
B.Togetridofthetroublefromcaringit.
C.Tohaveittakenbettercareofintheshelter.
D.Toliveuptohiswordstohisneighbour.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Themicro-chippedcatsshouldbescannedregularly.
B.MrBeststronglybelievedhiscatwouldbereunitedwithhim.
C.Thecatscan’tgetmicro-chippedinveterinarypractices.
D.Themicro-chiponthecatcontainstheinformationofitsowner.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Amissingcatreunitedwithherowners
B.AstraycatinWoodGreenAnimalsCharity
C.Theimportanceofgettingcatsmicro-chipped
D.Ananimalshelter:
WoodGreenAnimalsCharity
B
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyoufindyourselfcheckingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning—beforeevengettingoutofbed,youmaybeaddicted.Overuseofyourcellphonecanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.1
GoingonaCellPhoneDiet
2Youcansetanalarmonyourphonetoalertyouwhenyouhavereachedyourmaximumtime.Forexample,youcanallowyourselftouseyourphoneonlyfrom6pm—7pm.Youcanalsosetupspecifictimenottouseyourphone,suchaswhileyouareatworkorschool.
CreatingNo-PhoneTimeZones
Thetruthofthematterishavingacellphoneclosebyatworkismon,andsometimesevenrequired.Butifyouareconstantlygettingdistractedbyyourphonegoingoff—youwon’tremainfocusedontheworkinfrontofyou,decreasingproductivity.3Thismeansthatforatleast2hoursofyourday(whenyou’remostproductiveworkhappens)youcloseoffyourphoneandstaypletelydedicatedtotheworkinfrontofyou.
4
Ifyouhaveaspecificplanforeachdayandyouarefocusingonyourresponsibilities,youwillhavelesstimetospendonyourphone.Thebonusisthatyouwillspendmoretimefocusingonyourgoalsandbeingproductive.5Orspendmoretimedoingthingsthatneedtobefinished,whetherit’schoresorparentswantingafamilydayortimetogether.
Nowit’syourturn.Let’sinspireeachothertolivehealthier,happier,moremeaningfullivesbynotcavingintoaphoneaddiction.
A.Keepingbusy.
B.Createaplanforyourphoneuse.
C.Herearesometipstomanageyourphoneaddiction.
D.Limityourcellphoneusetocertaintimeoftheday.
E.Therefore,Iadvocateforsettingupano-phonetime-zone.
F.Trytakingupanewhobbylikeknitting,sewingorplayinganinstrument.
G.TrydownloadinganapplicationthattracksyourcellphoneuselikeChecky.
III.完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto1myidentityandtrustworthiness―whetherit’sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe2thatnooneistrustworthy3provedotherwise.YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally4rule.
IwaswalkingalongabusyintersectionwhenI5ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall(货摊).6Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis8.
Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis9ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe10anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11back.Iwas12toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe13inthepouch(袋子)hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe14her.
Irealizedthatthisyoungman’swholemodeofearning15ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno16forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso17byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,18.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.
NowI19believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.
1.A.introduceB.presentC.proveD.request
2.A.ruleB.habitC.practiceD.law
3.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.unless
4.A.similarB.differentC.specialD.mon
5.A.approachedB.noticedC.watchedD.looked
6.A.ActuallyB.NormallyC.InformallyD.Casually
7.A.blindB.handsomeC.disabledD.strange
8.A.clothesB.bearsC.toysD.pouches
9.A.mindB.interestC.heartD.attraction
10.A.priceB.stallC.toyD.help
11.A.moneyB.chargeC.changeD.note
12.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.pleasedD.curious
13.A.handB.moneyC.teddybearD.necklace
14.A.gaveB.owedC.ownedD.showed
15.A.dependedB.settledC.decidedD.focused
16.A.problemB.pointC.wayD.doubt
17.A.attractedB.shockedC.excitedD.touched
18.A.eitherB.insteadC.moreoverD.though
19.A.firmlyB.tightlyC.unwillinglyD.negatively
20.A.takeinB.turntoC.helpoutD.believein
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
3.grateful【解析】begratefultosb表示"对……产生感激之情"。
4.thebest【解析】此处用最高级表示最好的教育。
5.tolerant【解析】smile为名词,英语形容词修饰,故填tolerant。
6.generous【解析】他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。
7.thebetter【解析】根据语境可知,此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个,所以用thebetter。
8.hopefully【解析】如果我们立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。
9.rather【解析】rather表示"相反",即"先不要拒绝,相反把它想象成真的"
10.actually【解析】根据句中的but一词可知她"实际上"从未去过香港。
actually意为"实际上",符合句意。
II.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一只在xx年失踪了的猫上个月又与主人重逢的故事,是猫身上的芯片让它得以与主人团聚。
1.D【解析】考查细节理解。
根据短文第二段中的"shewasmicro-chippedandtheanimalshelterwasabletotrackdownMrandMrsBest,"可知动物收容所通过扫描这只猫身上的芯片,获知了其主人的信息。
故选D项。
2.C【解析】考查细节理解。
根据短文的第三段中的"TheneighbourthendecidedtotakehertotheWoodGreen’sanimalshelterafterdecidingsheneededbettercarelastmonth."可知第二个照顾Cleo的人把它送到动物收容所是为了让它得到更好的照顾。
故选C项。
3.D【解析】考查推理判断。
根据第二段的内容和最后一段中的"...togetitscannedforamicro-chipforfree,sothatitcanbereunitedwithitsownersquickly.Thisiswhyitsoimportanttogetyourcatmicro-chipped."可推知猫身上的芯片中含有主人的一些信息。
故选D项。
4.A【解析】考查标题归纳。
本文主要讲述了一只在xx年失踪了的猫又与主人重逢的故事,由此可知最佳题目应为A项。
B
【语篇解读】本文对如何改善手机控提出了几条建议。
1.C【解析】根据下文提出的几条建议可知本空是引出下文。
故选C项。
2.D【解析】根据第一条建议的小标题"GoingonaCellPhoneDiet"和下文建议定闹钟提醒自己使用手机的时间可知,设空处是说,把一天中手机的使用限制在一定的时间内。
故选D项。
3.E【解析】根据标题"CreatingNo-PhoneTimeZones"可知,本段作者建议设立不用手机的时间段。
故设空处应选E项。
III.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者认为现在的世界缺少相互信任,但是一天在街上看到一个盲人在卖玩具,他完全靠对人的信任让买主自己把钱放到袋子里并找回零钱。
这件事让作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样信任对方,世界会变得更美好。
1.C根据下文"nooneistrustworthy provedotherwise"可知无论是银行、商店或是办公室我都要证明(prove)自己的身份。
故选C。
2.A根据下文的"YesterdayIsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally rule",可知这里应填rule。
故选A。
3.D根据上下文可知这里是说,没有人值得信赖,除非(unless)得以证明。
故选D。
4.B根据下文可知,这个盲人依据跟我完全不一样的(different)规则生活。
故选B。
5.B根据语境,在我走过一个拥挤
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