洛阳全解.docx
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洛阳全解.docx
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洛阳全解
1)Justlikemostoftheinlandcities,Luoyang,inthenorthtemperate,hascontinentalclimatewithfourdistinctseasons:
it’swindyanddryinspring,buthotandrainyinsummer.Blueskiesaretypicalinautumn,andwinteriscoldwithlessrainandsnow.Itsaverageannualtemperatureisabout14.86℃,theannualmaximumtemperaturecanreach32℃orabovetheminimumtemperaturecanreachabout-5℃.Averageannualprecipitationis578.2mm.
2)Luoyang’stourseasonisundoubtedlyinAutumn,"onClimbingDay",September9,youcanclimbemountains.Aprilisalsoagoodchoice,foryoucanenjoythesenceofpeony.Theclimateisquiteideal.FromlateApriltolateMayeachyear,variousandrelatedeventswillbeheldinLuoyangPeony,suchas"China'snationalflowerPeonyFestival","LuoyangPeonyShow",whichattractedthetouristsinsideandoutsidetheprovince.
3)Lastbutnottheleast:
payattentointoyoursafetyandyourmoneywhileenjoyingyourtime.Enjoyyourtrip!
(byCuilili)
一NotonlywithitsbeautifulLuoyangspots,hasalonghistoryofculture,andisfamousforitsvarietyoffoodalsoknownworld.
Aboutfood,Luoyang,themostfamousfoodis”Luoyangwatertable”.Then,allowmetointroducethe”Luoyangwatertable(洛阳水席)”foryou.
Theoriginofwatertable:
“Thewatertable”originatedinLuoyang,ithasverybigrelationswiththegeographyandclimateofLuoyang.Luoyangissurroundedbymountians,locatedinbasin,doesn'toftenrainanditsclimateisdryandcold.Sopeoplelikesoupaswellassourandhotinordertoprotestthedryandcoldclimate.
Thenpeoplegetusedtouselocalproduceofstarch,radishandothervegetablestomakeeconomical.Splendidbanquet.Eventhenobilitylikecookingthestapleandnon-staplefoodtogether.
Astimegoesby,peoplegraduallycreaterichlocalcharacteristicsofLuoyangwatertableandgraduallyformsasour-hotandfreshflavor.
ThelegendoftheoriginaboutLuoyangwatertable:
ItissaidthatthereisaministernamedYuantiangang(袁天罡)whoobservedthecelestialphenomenonintheevening.Afterthat,hepredictedWuZetian(武则天)wouldbetheemperorofTangDynastyfortwentyfouryears.SohecreatedtheLuoyangwatertableandtheLuoyangwatertableconsistsoftwentyfourtypesdishesthathintWuZetianwoulddominateTangDynastyfortwentyfouryears.Itturnedouttobethathewasright.
ThefeaturesofLuoyangwatertable:
Luoyangwatertablehasmanyfeatures:
First,itiswellbalancedwithmeatandvegetables.Avarietyofthingsareusedasrawmaterialsuchas,birdsinthesky,beastontheland,fishintheseaandallkindsofvegetables.What’smore,itcanvarywiththecustomers’conditionofeconomy.Second,Thereareallkindsoftasteslikesour,spicy,sweet,saltyandsoon,ittastescomfortablydelicious.Third,itservesasstrictsequenceregulation,welldown.
Inshort,Luoyangwatertableisverypopularinfork.
一Luoyangrefreshments
Afterweappreciatethestaplefood,Let’shavealookattherefreshmentsofLuoyang.
1.Pastenoodles(浆面条)
ThepastenoodlesisverypopularinLuoyang.Itputthesoybeaninappropriatetemperaturetillthesoybeanferment.Thenheatittoeightycentigrade,nextputthe
noodlesin.Atlast,addtotheseasoningsuchasonion,bean,celery,chives,pepperandsoon.
2.BufansoupofLaoLiuJia(老刘家不翻汤)
Ithasonehundredandtwentyyearshistoryandveryfamous
3.DonkeysoupofChenji(陈记驴肉汤)
TheDonkeysoupisalsohaveauniquestyle.
4.BoildumplingsofXinan(新安烫面饺)
Feature:
Theskinisthinasapaper,lookslikejade,tastedelicious.
5.RoastchickinofPanjinhe(潘金和烧鸡)
6.Ricesweetcakes
Now,youmustcan’twaittohavesomeofthem,socometoLuoyangrightnow.
(ByChenxiangyang)
ShoppingGuides
(writtenbyZhangShan)
IfyouwanttobuysomesouvenirsinLuoYang,therearemanychoicesforyou!
Inthelonghistory,LuoYangisfamousforitskindsofhandicrafts!
Forexample,tri-colouredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty(唐三彩),LuoYangPalaceLantem(洛阳宫灯),ArchaizeBronzeVesse(仿古青铜器)andsoon!
Youcan'tmissanyofthem!
Nowletmeintroducethemonebyone!
Tri-colouredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty!
Ithinkyoumusthaveknownaboutit!
BecauseinChinesehistory,itplayedanimportantrole!
InTangDynasty,manyartistsmainlyusedthered,theyellowandthegreentocolorthepottery(陶器)!
SotheywerenamedTri-colouredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty!
AndnowtherearemanypotterieswhichweremadeinTangDynastyexcavatedashistoricalrelics!
Inthemeanwhile,manyartistsmanagedtostudythesecretsofhowtheyweremade.Atlast,theycanimitatetoproducethiskindof
handicrafts!
Nowthere'remanyfactoriesproducingthembecausethetechnologyismoreandmoreperfect!
Andtheycanbesculpted(造型)askindsoffamouspersonsandanimals!
Youcanchoosewhatyoulikemost!
LuoYangPalaceLantem
Maybeyouneverheardaboutit,butinhistoryit'sreallyfamous!
InHandynasty,theemperorcommandedallthepeoplehangtheLantemstocelebratehisunitingallthecountry!
Soalmosteveryhousehangedlamps!
Andafterthat,theLuoYangPalaceLantem(洛阳宫灯)spreadedintothefolks!
Somepeoplelearnedhowtomakeit!
EvenintheQingDynasty,thetraditionalcustomwasstillverypopular!
Sothepeopledon'tforgethowtomakethemnow!
AndtherearemanykindsofLantems!
Itcanbesculptedkindsofthings,canbecoloredkindsofcolors!
Tosumup,it'sverygoodforyoutobuy!
NowinluoYangtherearemanyfolkartistswhoaregoodatmakingLuoYangPalaceLantem!
AndithasbeenaquiteboomingindustryinLuoYang!
Ifyou
wanttobuysomethingtocommemorate(纪念),it'sreallyagoodchoice!
ArchaizeBronzeVesse(仿古青铜器)!
ArchaizeBronzeVesseisanothergoodchoice!
LuoYanghasalonghistoryofmakingBronzeswhichcanbedatedfromXiaDynasty!
AndtherearemanyancientonesexcavatedinLuoYang!
NowtherearemanyfactoriesproducingArchaizeBronzeVessestomakemoneyandtheyhavedonegoodjobs!
Thesecanbemadeaskindsofanimals,knives,swordsandsoon!
Ithinktheremustbesomethingyoulike!
(ByChenye)
Luoyangisrichinculture,LongmenGrottoesisoneofChina'sthreemajorgrottoes,theWhiteHorseTemple,China'sfirstofficialBuddhisttemple,theancientLuoyangMuseumistheworld'slargestgroupofancienttombs,aswellastwo-waytomb,thewhitegardenKuanLin,andsoonalargenumberofhistoricalsites.
TheLongmenareaisopentothepublic,althoughthegrottoescannotbeentered,mostoftheartworkcanbeseenfromtheexterior.Standardticketsare120RMB.Halfpricetickets(60RMB)areavailabletoChinesestudentsonly.Foreignstudentsmaynotusestudentcardstoreceiveadiscount.
WhiteHorseTempleis,accordingtotradition,thefirstBuddhisttempleinChina,establishedin68ADunderthepatronageofEmperorMingintheEasternHancapitalLuoyang.TodaythesiteislocatedjustoutsidethewallsoftheancientEasternHancapital,some12–13kilometreseastofmodernLuoyanginHenanProvince.Itislocatedapproximately40minutesbybusNo.56fromtheLuoyangtrainstation.Thetemple,althoughsmallinsizeincomparisontomanyothertemplesinChina,isconsideredbymostbelieversas"thecradleofChineseBuddhism".ThegeographicallandmarkstothesouthofthetempleareManghanmountainandLucocheRiver.
Themaintemplebuildings,alargecomplex,wereconstructedduringtheMingandQingdynastiesonthesiteoftheoriginaltemple.Theywererefurbishedin1950s,andagaininMarch1973aftertheCulturalmanicuredgardens,coveringanareaextendingtoabout13hectares(32acres).ThedisplayplaquesinChineseandEnglishgiveampledescriptionsoftheBuddhistdeitiesinstalledinvarioushalls.SignificantstatuesincludeSakyamuniBuddha,Maitreya-thelaughingBuddha,theJadeBuddha,andfiguresofsaintssuchasGuruAvalokiteśvara,Amitābhaandarhats.Stonestatuesofthetwowhitehorses,whichbroughttheIndian
monkstoChina,andoftwomythicallionsareseenattheentrance.Underinternationalfunding,thetemplehasundergonemanychanges,bothstructurallyandinternally.Themostrecentcooperativeproject,withIndia,wascompletedin2008whentheSanchiStupaandtheSarnathBuddhastatuewereerected.
Enteringthetempletoday,anumberofplaques(bothinEnglishandChinese)andsignpostsareseen,whichguidethevisitorsandpilgrimsthroughthevarioushallsofthetemple.Theplaquesbrieflyexplainthevariousstatuesinstalledineachhall.Thehallsarediscernedintheinscriptionsontheplaques,includethe'HallofGreetings','HallofSixFounders’,'HallofjadeBuddha',the'HallofHeavenlyKings',HallofMahaviraandHallofChangingGe(repositoryofancientscriptures).
TrafficGuides
Luoyangisabeautifulcityandhasalonghistory,sotherearemanyplaceswhichareworthyofenjoyment,suchasWhiteHorseTemple(白马寺),LongmenGrottos(龙门石窟),GuanlinTemple(关林庙)andsoon.Asavisitor,youarelikelytobeunfamiliarwithLuoyang,soyoumayneedthedirectionsbelow.
Supposingthatyouareattherailwaystation,letmetellyouthewaytoeveryattraction.
Firstly,longmenGrottosistheplaceyouabsolutelycan’tmiss.LongmenGrottoscontainsthelargestandmostimpressivecollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangDynasties.Theseworks,entirelydevotedtotheBuddhistreligion,representthehighpointofChinesestonecarving.Youcanarrivetherebybus81.TheentrancefeeofLongmenGrottosis120yuanperpeople.
IfyouwanttogototheWhiteHorseTemple,youshouldtakebus56attherailwaystation.TheTempleen
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