安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷B Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷B Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省肥东县高级中学学年上学期高二国庆假期英语检测卷BWord版含答案
姓名,年级:
时间:
2020-2021学年上学期10月国庆假期检测卷B
一、阅读理解
A
Thefollowing"green"hotelsfromacrosstheworldofferguestsaneco-friendlyandworld—classholidayexperience.
HiHotel,Nice,France
Offeringaprivatebeachandrooftoppool,theHiHotelEcoSpaBeachhasreceivedGreenGlobecertificationforusingrecycledpaper,organic(有机的)paint,eco—friendlycleaningproductsandorganicfood.
GarongaSafariCamp,Phalaborwa,SouthAfrica
Ahigh—class12-bedcampinSouthAfrica,thehotelsupportsthelocalcommunity。
Localsareofferedemploymentopportunities,withpotentialforcareerdevelopment,whilefoodandgoodsaresourcedlocallywherepossible.Additionally,guestsareinvitedtooffsettheircarbonfootprintbyhelpingwiththeplantingandgrowingofSpesbokTreesintheEasternCape。
ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaa,Maldives
ParkHyattMaldivesHadahaacombinesenvironmentandmoderndesigntooffergueststheluxuriousexperience.VariouspartsofthehotelarebuiltoverthewaterintheIndianOceaninordertoreduceinterference(干扰)withthenaturalenvironment。
TheParkHyderabad,Hyderabad,India
Locatedwithina10—minutecarridefromthecentreofHyderabad。
TheParkHyderaba'sexterior(外部)makesfulluseofnaturallight,reducingtheneedforelectricity。
Greentransportation,bikesandelectriccars,isencouraged。
SpiceIslandBeachResort,St。
George's,Grenada
OwnedandrunbySirRoystonHopkinandhisfamily,SpiceIslandBeachResortisaluxuriousdestinationforguestshopingtobatheinthenaturalbeautyoftheIsleofSpice。
Itusessolarheatingandallformsofenergyconservation.Smokingofanykindisforbiddenintheareasorthehotel。
1。
What'sspecialaboutHiHotel?
A.Itputsabanoncars.
B。
Itprovidesgreenfood。
C。
Itencouragesgueststoplanttrees。
D.Itoffersemploymentopportunitiestothelocals。
2。
HowdoesParkHyattMaldivesHadahaaprotecttheenvironment?
A。
Itispartlybuiltoverthesea.B.Ithassimply-decoratedrooms。
C。
Itmakesfulluseofnaturallight。
D。
Ituseseco—friendlycleaningproducts。
3。
Whichhotelbanssmoking?
A。
HiHotel。
B。
TheParkHyderabad.
C。
GarongaSafariCamp.D.SpiceIslandBeachResort.
B
What’ssafer?
UsinganumericPINcode(数字密码)tounlockyoursmartphoneorrelyingonaswipe(滑动)pattern?
Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastwhensomeoneclosebycouldbelookingoveryourshoulder,youmightbesaferwithanold-fashionedPIN。
TheresearchbytheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyandtheUniversityofMarylandtestedwhatcouldbestsecuresmartphonesfromso—called"shouldersurfingattacks".So,ifyouareworriedaboutsomeonelookingoveryourshoulderwhileyouunlockyourphone,wouldyoubewisertouseaPINorapattern?
Accordingtothisresearchatleast,theanswertothatquestionisprettyclear.
Thosewhohaveasingleobservationofyourscreenasyouunlockitwithaswipepatternwillbesuccessfulinknowingit64.2%ofthetime。
Securitycanbeimprovedsomewhatbyremovinglinesonthepatternlock(35。
3%successrateforshouldersurfers)。
Bycomparison,theuseofasix-digitPINgreatlyreducesthechancesforanattackertodeterminehowtounlockyoursmartphone,withjust10。
8%ofattacksbeingsuccessful。
Intests,viewerswereabletodeterminetheusers’lock-screenpatternsfromuptosixfeetaway,fromavarietyofdifferentangles,evenafterasingleviewing.
Indeed,whenitcomestosafety,pastresearchhasdeterminedthatanunlockpatternisaboutthesameasathree—digitPIN—somethingIhopethatnoneofuswouldrelyupon.
Theresearchers’conclusionisthataPINofsixdigitsormoreisthemostsecuredefenceagainstshouldersurfingattacks,andwhilebothtypesofpatternlockarepoor,patternswithoutlinesprovidegreatersecurity。
Unsurprisingly,theresearchconfirmedthatphoneswithlargerscreenswerefoundtoprovidelesssecurityagainstshouldersurfingattacks。
4。
Whatdidtheresearchfocuson?
A.Whatlock-screenpatternspeopleuse.B。
Whenshouldersurfingattacksoccur。
C。
WhypeopleprefernumericPINcodes。
D.Howyoucanunlockyourphonesafely.
5.Whatdowelearnaboutshouldersurfingattacks?
A。
Theycanincreaseourscreentime.B。
Theyareathreattoourprivacy。
C。
Theyareakindofphysicalattack。
D。
Theycanbedonethroughremotecontrol.
6.Whichofthefollowingprovestobethesafest?
A.Asix-digitPIN.B。
Athree-digitPIN.
C。
Alock-screenpatternwithlines。
D.Alock-screenpatternwithoutlines。
7。
Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A。
Addsomebackgroundinformation.B。
Providesomeadviceforthereaders。
C。
Offeradditionaltopic—relatedinformation。
D。
Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
C
OnTuesday,Apple’sCEOTimCookannouncedtheAppleWatch.Thenewsmartdevice,whichiswornonthewrist,justlikeanormalwatch,candoallthethingsacellphonedoes——andmore。
At$349,theAppleWatchisexpensive。
Someexpertsdoubtthattheywillbecomeassuccessfulassmartphones。
Itdoesseemlikely,though,thatthedevicewillopenyetanotherdoorinpersonalcomputing.Thewatchisthesmartestcomputeryet。
Ittapsyouonthewristwheneveranewmessagecomesin.Itpreparesanswerstoquestionsyoureceivefromfriends.Itremindsyouwhereyouparkedyourcar.Ittracksyourhealth.Itevenallowsyoutosendyourheartbeattoothers.
Whenitgoesonsaleearlynextyear,itwillbeApple’sfirstiteminanewcategoryoftechnology--wearablecomputers。
IftheAppleWatchbecomespopular,itwillchangethewaytheworldinteractswithcomputers.Peoplemaydependonthesmartjewelryevenmorethantheyalreadydependontheirphones。
”ItmightnotonlybeagamechangerforApple,butfortheentireindustry."saystechnologyexpertDanielIves。
”AlotofmajortechnologyplayersaroundtheglobearetakingnotesonwhatAppleistryingtodohere.”
TheApplewatchisspeciallydesignedforasmallerdevice.Anentirecomputerfitsontoasinglechip(芯片).Userswillbeabletoscroll(滚屏)justliketheywoulddoonaniPhone。
Itwillhaveabuilt—inspeakerforalarmsthatuserscanbothhearandfeel。
Pressingthesidebuttonbringsupcontactssoyoucancommunicatewithpeoplequicklyandeasily。
AppleWatchalsointroduceshealthandfitnessappsthatcanhelppeopleleadhealthierlives.Thebuilt—inheartratesensor(传感器)andGPSwilltrackcaloriesburnedandworkouts。
AccordingtoMattVella,awriterforTIMEmagazine,thewatchisthemostexcitingdevicesincetheiPad。
Afteractuallytryingthewatch,hesays,“Itsitsonthewristverynaturally。
YoucouldeasilyforgetyouarewearingtheAppleWatch,andyouwill。
”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A。
AppleWatchwillincludemanynewgames。
B.ManygamedeveloperswillpayattentiontoAppleWatch。
C。
Appleplaysanimportantpartinthepersonalcomputingfield.
D。
AppleWatchwillgreatlyinfluencethepersonalcomputingfield。
9。
Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus。
A.howtheAppleWatchworks
B.thesmallsizeoftheAppleWatch
C.whatinformationwecangetfromtheAppleWatch
D。
thedifferencebetweentheAppleWatchandtheiPhone
10。
ThesidebuttonontheAppleWatchisusedto.
A.soundthealarmB.adjustthebuilt-inspeaker
C.buildtheman—machinecommunicationD.makethehealthandfitnessappsstartworking
11。
WhatisMattVella'sattitudetowardstheAppleWatch?
A。
Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Objective。
D.Unbelievable.
D
CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree。
Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?
SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook。
First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago。
“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface。
Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection。
HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony。
Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout。
Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.
Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.
JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher。
Hequicklypulledover。
Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.
Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees。
Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor。
“Justtothink,"saysCruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied。
”
12。
Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?
A。
Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond。
B。
Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks。
C。
Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.
D。
Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond。
13。
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Casually.B.Proudly。
C.Firmly。
D。
Cautiously.
14.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?
A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp.B。
Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream。
C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond.D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.
15.Whichofthefoll
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