高三英语.docx
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高三英语.docx
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高三英语
2014届高三英语测试题及答案详解
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.
A.didhego B.hisgoingC.shouldhegoD.heshouldgo
22.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.one
23.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.
A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/
24.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?
—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.
A.anotherB.anyothersC.theotherD.someothers
25.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
26.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.
A.particularB.concernedC.cautiousD.certain
27.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.
A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;faced
C.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced
28.Heseemspoor,butI________thathehasquitealotofmoney.
A.wonderB.suspectC.convinceD.assure
29.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.
A.RememberedB.Toberemembered
C.HavingbeenrememberedD.Thoughremembered
30.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.
A.linkedB.ledC.exposedD.blamed
31.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.
A.combiningB.beingcombinedC.combinedD.tobecombined
32.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
33.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.
A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblamedD.Beingtoblame
34.SomeofyouhavefinishedBookOne.________,youcangoonwithBookTwo.
A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso
35.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.
—________.
A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.GoaheadD.Goodluck
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly__36__thestudents'friend.Astheywent__37__,theysawlyinginthepathapairofold__38__,whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina__39__closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'splaythemana__40__:
Wewillhidehisshoes,and__41__ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis__42__whenhecannotfindthem.”
“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever__43__ourselvesatthe__44__ofthepoor.Butyouare__45__,andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__46__bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand__47__howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__48__thefieldtothepath__49__hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While__50__hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething__51__,hebentdowntofeel__52__itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis__53__wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudafervent(热诚的)thanksgiving,inwhichhe__54__hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply__55__,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.
36.A.heldB.keptC.namedD.called
37.A.alongB.onC.overD.back
38.A.socksB.glovesC.shoesD.trousers
39.A.fieldB.factoryC.companyD.shop
40.A.gameB.trickC.jokeD.word
41.A.hideB.haveC.letD.make
42.A.excitementB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.anxiety
43.A.makeB.treatC.amuseD.laugh
44.A.priceB.expenseC.valueD.pay
45.A.poorB.kindC.honestD.rich
46.A.pleasureB.moneyC.thoughtD.benefit
47.A.noticeB.watchC.realizeD.find
48.A.aboutB.acrossC.intoD.by
49.A.whereB.thatC.thereD.which
50.A.wearingonB.dressingupC.puttingonD.pullingin
51.A.softB.terribleC.strangeD.hard
52.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why
53.A.confidenceB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.joy
54.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.recommendedD.reminded
55.A.amazedB.defeatedC.puzzledD.affected
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.
Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.
EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.
Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.
Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?
”
Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswelloffandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.
Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.
56.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?
A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.
C.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.D.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.
57.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?
A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.
C.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.
D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.
58.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'schildrenwerewealthy.
C.Thegirl'sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.
D.Thegirldidn'taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedied.
59.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?
A.Thegirl'scomfortandcare.B.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.
C.People'sunderstanding.D.Hischildren'sprogress.
B
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.
Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.
Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.
Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatthedivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Infact,thedivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,anditonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.
60.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.
A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor
B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor
D.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor
61.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor________.
A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly
B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker
C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories
D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced
62.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.
A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem
B.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas
C.showthead
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