安徽省教科研联盟学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省教科研联盟学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx
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安徽省教科研联盟学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
安徽省教科研联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Whattowatchwithyourkids
WONDERPARK(PG)
“WonderPark”inananimatedcartoonaboutanimaginativegirlnamedJune(voicedbyBriannaDenski),who’sspentyearsdreamingupamagicalamusementparknamedWonderlandwithhermom(JeniferGamer).TheirfanciesbecomerealitywhenJunemanagestoprotecttheparkfromgettingbrokenapartandsuckedintoscarypurplecloudsofdarkness.Thefilmunderlinestheimportanceofnotlettingfearstopyoufrombeingyourselfanddoingwhatyoulove.(93minutes)
NANCYDREWANDTHEHIDDENSTAIRCASE(PG)
“NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase”isbasedonaclassic1930NancyDrewmysterybook.Afterhermother’sdeath,16-year-oldNancyDrew(SophiaLiving)andherfamilymovefromChicagotoruralRiverHeights.Followinganumberofincidents,theymeetvariouscharacters.Thescariestmomentanduringwhatturnsouttobeadreamsequence(序列).(89minutes)
CAPTIVESTATE(PG-13)
“CaptiveState”isanalien-attackmoviesetinafutureChicago.Somehumanstrytosupporttheconqueringaliens,whileotherstrytofightagainstthem.Themovieinmoreaboutitsownbigideasthanaboutcharactersoremotions,butit’ssmartenoughthatitshouldpleasemostteenandadultsei-fifans.JohnGoodmanandVeraFarmigaco-star.(109minutes)
FIVEFEETAPART(PG-13)
“FiveFeetApart"isbasedonthebest-selling.ThenovelaboutWill(ColeSprouse)andStella(HaleyLuRichardson),twohospitalized17-year-oldswithcysticfibrosis(囊性纤维化)whofallinlove.SincetheguidelineforCFpatientsisthattheyshouldstayaminimumofsixfeetapartfromeachotherduetothedangerofcross-infection,thetitlereferstotheonefootthepair“takeback”tobeatinybitcloserastheirlovestorydevelop.(115minutes)
1.Whichfilmattractsmoresei-filovers?
A.CaptiveState.B.FiveFeetApart.
C.WonderPark.D.NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase.
2.Whatdoesthetitle“FiveFeetApart”suggest?
A.Adiscouragingillness.B.Amovinglovestory.
C.Astricthospitalrule.D.Abest-sellingnovel.
3.What’sthethemeofthecartoonfilm?
A.Strongactionsavingasorrowfulromance.
B.Scarymovementshavinggreatcharacters.
C.Imaginativeadventuredealingwithworryandfear.
D.Violentbutsmartalienattackappealingtoaudience.
Onamid-Septemberday,scientistsChrisRimmerandBillDeLucadrivetothetopofthehighestmountaininVermont.Theylowerthemselvesdownasleepreekypathandhikethroughaforestuntiltheyfindagoodspot.Thentheypulloutnetsandoldskiracingpoles,hopingtocatchtheblackpollwarblertomeasure,tag(贴标签),andthenreleasetheminMountMansfield.Itisonanopenspaceinthewoodsthatthenetsareset.
Theblackpollwarblerisafirst-sizebirdwithanunusuallyhigh-pitchedsong.Theyhaveablackcup,whitecheeksandwhitewingbas.Inthefall,thousandsofthesesongbirdstravelfromtheirmountaintopsummerhomesinCanada,AlaskaandNewEnglandtothenortheastcoastoftheUnitedStatestoprepareforadangerousjourney.Forweeks,theyfilltheirbellieswithfooduntiltheirbodiescanholdnomore.Andonefallday,whentheskyinclearandthewindiscalm,theybegintofly.Theyflyeasttocatchthetailwinds,thenflysouth.
Theblackpolls'numbersaredroppingsofastthattheyaeindanger.Thus,trackingtheirmigration(迁徙)helpsdeterminewhythatis.DeLueaandRimmerworkuntildarkplacingnetsandthensleeponthefloorofanearbyhut.Theyreturnbeforesunriseandfinddozensofblackpollsinthenets.
Rimmerholdsablackpoll,andclosesatinyaluminumbandarounditsleg.Eachbandhasanine-digitnumberfortracking.Theyneedtounderstandwhat'shurtingthemtoprotectthem.WhenRimmerisdone,heopenshishand,andthesongbirdfliesfartherupthemountainandlandsonabranch,facingsouth.Thisblackpoll'slongjourneywillbeginsoonbutnottoday.
4.Wheredoscientistssetnets?
A.Atmountainfoot.B.Besidearockyroad.
C.Inaforestclearing.D.Aroundthetreebranches.
5.Whatdoweknewabouttheblackpollwarbler?
A.Theyaresmallbirdswithsoftvoice.
B.Theyareblacksongbirdswithwhitewings.
C.TheytraveltotheUSNortheastCoastforwinter.
D.Theyflyeastwiththewindsbeforeheadingsouth.
6.Whyareblackpollstaggedasmallmetalband?
A.Tofigurehowtheybecomefewer.B.Towarnpeoplenottohurtthem.
C.Toremindthemtoreturnontime.D.Tohelpthemtofindthedirection.
7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Alongmigrationofblackpolls.
B.Anoutdoorbirdwatchingactivity.
C.Arescueofanendangeredbird.
D.Theachievementsoftwoscientists.
Inthefirstdaysafterateamof25deliveryrobotslandedonGeorgeMasonUniversity'scampusinJanuary,theyappearedtocausecuriousglancesandmanyphotosbutnotmuchelse.
Itwasclear,officialssaid,thatmoretimeandmoredatawouldbenecessarytounderstandwhethertherobotswouldchangethecampuscultureorbecomeforgettable.Twomonthslater,anextra1,500breakfastordershavebeendeliveredautonomously,accordingtothetechnologistsofSodexo,acompanythatmanagesfoodserviceforGMUandworkscloselywiththerobots.
Researchhasshownthatupto88percentofcollegestudentsskipbreakfast,primarilybecauseoflackoftime,butthatnumberisstartingtoturnaroundwhendeliveryrobotsarriveoncampus.They'reconstantlyseenmakingthe15minutetripfromcampusrestauranttoahandfulofnearbydorms,aswellastootherbuildingsacrosscampus,wherestudentsmeetthem.Twomonthslater,breakfasthasreplaceddinnerasthego-tomealforrobotdelivery.
Sodexoofficialshavenotedthatcollegestudentsaremainusersoffooddeliveryappsandplaceahighvalueonconvenienceandmultipleoptionswhentheydine.Duringthemorninghours,restaurantexpertssay,thereisgenerallymoreemphasis(强调)onspeedthananyotherpartoftheday.Combinecollegestudents'loveoffooddeliverywithmessymorningroutines,andperhapstheyhaveaperfectrecipeforrobotstodeliverinthecampus.
Therobotsalsoprovidecampusofficialswithvaluabledatashowinghowmealplansarebeingused,whichcouldleadtochangesinhowtheuniversityservesstudentsovertime.SodexotechnologistsalsoannouncedMondaythatanewteamofmorethan30robotsislaunchingatNorthernArizonaUniversity.
8.Whydon'tmostcollegestudentshavebreakfastaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Theyareondiets.
B.Theyhaveatightschedule.
C.Thefooddoesn'tagreewiththem.
D.GMUdoesn'tofferdeliveryservices.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara4referto?
A.Collegestudents.B.Campusofficials.
C.Collegeprofessors.D.Restaurantmanagers.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst25deliveryrobots?
A.Theymaketimelydeliveries.
B.Theywereignoredatfirst.
C.Theymainlycarrydinneratpresent.
D.Theyhavechangedthewholecampusculture.
11.What'sthebeattitleforthetext?
A.Deliveryservicesgrowfastincollege.
B.Breakfastinnecessaryforcollegestudents.
C.RobotshelpwithGMU'scampusmanagement.
D.Deliveryrobotsarechangingstudents'eatinghabits.
Birthorder,accordingtoconventionalwisdom,molds(塑造)personality;Firstbornchildren,securewiththeirplaceinthefamily,areexpectedtobematureandmoreresponsible.Youngersiblings(兄弟姐妹)workhardertogettheirparents’attentionandtakemorerisk.That’sthecentralideainpsychologistFrankJ.Sulloway’s“BorntoRebel”,aninfluentialbookonbirthorder.
However,birthorderdoesnotappeartoinfluencepersonalityinadults,accordingtoseveralambitiousstudiespublishedinthepastfewyears,whichreliedonlargerdatasetsandmorestatisticalmethodsthanearlierreports.
Schmukle,apsychologistatUniversityofLeipzig.andhiscolleagues,inastudypublishedin2015,assessedbirthorderforabout20,000peoplefromdifferentcountriesandfoundthatbirthorderdidnotchangeanyoffivebroadpersonalitytraits(特征).Afollow-upstudyonmorespecificcharacteristics,publishedbySehmukletwoyearslater,didnotfindanyeffectofbirthorder,either.RodicaDamian,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofHouston,studiedmorethan370,000highschoolstudentsandalsoconcluded,in2015,thatbirthorderdoesnotinfluencetheBigFive.
IntheBasel-BerlinRiskStudy,oneofthemostexhaustiveattemptstomeasureriskpreference,researchersaskedparticipantsaboutdrivingtoofastandotherriskybehaviors.“Noneofthesebehavioralmeasuresshowedanyconvincingrelationshipbetweenbeingalater-bornandtalkingmorerisks,”thestudyauthorswrote.
Wetendtoconfusebirthorderandage.“Someofthebirthordereffectsthatweobserveineverydaylifearenotbirthordereffects,butactuallyareageeffects,”Schmuklesaid.“Itisnotsurprisingthatwhenyoulookatdifferenceswithinfamilies,firstbornsaremoreresponsiblethanlater-borns.Buttakeageoutofthepicture,andtheeffectdisappears.”
12.What’sSulloway’sattitudetobirthordereffects?
A.Favorable.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.
13.Whatdothestudiesinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Theyallprovedthebirthordereffects.
B.Theywereconductedbythesameteam.
C.Theyconcentratedonfirstbornchildren.
D.Theybasedtheresultsonstatisticaldata.
14.Whatmayaccountforfirstborn’sbeingmoreresponsible?
A.Birthorder.B.Riskybehaviors.
C.Ageeffects.D.Parents’attention.
15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthemainviewpoint?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfindings.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byshowinginstructions.
二、七选五
Areyoulivinginthepresent?
Theideaofbeingpresent—beingmoreawareoflifeasithappens—mayseemimpossibletothosewhoareusedtosacri
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