标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版选修七 Unit 19 高考拆组训练.docx
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标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版选修七 Unit 19 高考拆组训练.docx
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标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版选修七Unit19高考拆组训练
选修七Unit19高考拆组训练
板块练
(一) 阅读理解组块训练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
BestCompanies
ShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)
Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,“BeerThirty”onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.
GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)
ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.
Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)
TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?
“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?
Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.
SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)
It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了四个最好的公司。
它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒,有的鼓励员工陪伴家人,有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作,有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
1.What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?
A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.
B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.
C.Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.
D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisonsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram”可知,在过去的五年时间里,这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润;据此可知,ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润,故C项正确。
2.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?
A.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.
B.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.
C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.
D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句的“It'sfamilyfirst”和最后一句“Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing”可知,该公司创立了新的职位,目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排;据此可以判断,该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人,故A项正确。
3.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?
A.ShineUnited.
B.GroundFloorMedia.
C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.
D.Ergodyne.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere”可知,在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作;据此可知,GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间,故B项正确。
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.
B.Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.
C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.
D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司:
ShineUnited公司与员工分享利润,为员工提供零食;GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间;Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境;SouthwestMichiganFirst公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。
故B项正确。
B
(2018·宁夏银川一中月考)Anepidemic(流行病)oftheuseofstreetculturelanguagebrokeoutinsomeEnglishexams,accordingtoexaminers.
Areportsaidtherewere“asurprisingnumberofsmallmistakes”instandardEnglish.Itaskedteachersthattheyshouldpreventpupilsfromusing“streetlanguageandtextstyle”,adding,“Mostanswersrequireformalexpressionoflanguage.”
“Manyconcernswereexpressedbyexaminersaboutbasicerrors,oftenappearingintheworkofclearlyablestudents,”thereportcontinued.
Itaddedthattheuseofstreetandtextlanguage“appearedwithsurprisinglyregularityintheworkofstudentswhoclearlydesiredahighergrade”.
“Mostanswersrequireformalexpressionbutevenwhenaninformalstyleisappropriate—studentsshouldknowtheexaminationcontextand,inparticular,shouldnotusestreetlanguageandtextstyle,”itsaid.
Thereisrisingconcernaboutpupils'writingskills,especiallyamongboys.Nationaltestresultsfor11yearoldboys'writingstandardshadfallenthisyear.Only55percentreachedthelevelexpectedofan11yearoldbythetimetheyleftprimaryschool,theresultsshowed.
Manyeducationalistsarenowarguingthatteachersshouldalsothinkofwaysofimprovingwritingstandards.
Thereportsaidspellingwas“ingeneralinconsistent(不一致)”and“varietyofvocabularyandofsentencestructureisoftenlimited”.Itwenton,“Punctuation(标点符号)errorscontinuetobewidespread.”
However,itadded,“Someexaminersfeltthatthisyeartheyhadmetanimprovementinthewholestructureofstudents'writing.”
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThestreetculturelanguageisbeingexaminedinEnglishexams.
B.StreetlanguageisappearinginthestandardEnglishexams.
C.TheEnglishsaynotothestreetculturelanguageindailylife.
D.WhatthestreetculturelanguageisinEngland.
解析:
选B 主旨大意题。
通读全文,尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了街头语言出现在英语考试中这一现象,故答案选B。
6.Theunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph5means“________”.
A.comfortable B.possible
C.acceptableD.valuable
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
画线词前半句意为“大多数答案需要用规范的表达”,根据but可知此处表示转折,本句应理解为“非正式的形式也是可以接受的”,故appropriate在此处与acceptable意义相近,故选C。
7.Whatproblemsconcernedexaminers?
A.Smallmistakesinspellingandpunctuation.
B.Limitedvocabularyofboypupils.
C.Teachersteachingwritingskills.
D.PoorsentencestructureanderrorsinspellingandstandardEnglish.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,mistakesinstandardEnglish是考试专家所担心的;根据倒数第二段内容可知,poorsentencestructure和errorsinspelling也是专家所担心的,故答案选D。
C
(2018·湖北省鄂西北联考)Aschoolwhere60%ofpupilsspeakEnglishasasecondlanguagehasequippedelectronictranslatorsforeverychildsotheycancommunicatewithteachers.ManorParkPrimaryinBirmingham,whichhas384pupils,isthefirstschoolinBritaintoprovidetranslatorsforallofitschildrenandtomakethetoolsapartofeverylesson.
Thetechnologycanallowteacherstotypemessagestopupilswhicharethentranslatedintothe19nativetonguesofchildren,withnoEnglish.Another11languagesarespokenbypupilswhohavesomeEnglish.InBritain,withfiguresshowingthatoneinsixprimarypupilsspeaksadifferentlanguageathome—doublethenumbertenyearsago—thetechnologycouldsoonbecomepopularinmanymoreschools.
TalkingTutorcantranslateEnglishintomanylanguagesincludingPolish,UrduandChinese.Theteachertypesamessageintoacomputeranditthenreadsthemessageouttothepupilsintheirnativetongues.ThepupilstypetheanswerwhichisreadtotheteacherbyTalkingTutor.HeadmasterJasonSmithsaidthesoftwarehadtransformedhisschoolandgivenstafftheopportunitytocommunicatewithchildren.Theschoolpays£700ayearforthesoftware.Thesoftware,developedbyEMASUK,costmorethan£2.5milliontoproduce.
DawnHolt,ateacherattheschool,admittedshehadstruggledinthepasttocommunicatewithpupilswhohadrecentlyarrivedinBritain.Butsomesaygivingpupilsthetranslatorscouldbe“damaginganddangerous”.“SurelyitwouldbebettertogivealltheseteenagersanintensivecourseinEnglish,”saidNickSeaton,afather.“Myboysaysteachersarespendingmoretimeusingthecomputerthanteaching.Hecamehomelastweekandsaidhefeltpushedaside.”
语篇解读:
学校里60%的学生的母语不是英语,教师怎么上课、怎么和学生交流呢?
一种新发明的电脑软件能帮助解决这个问题。
8.Whatisthenameoftheelectronictranslator?
A.TalkingTutor.B.EMASUK.
C.NickSeaton.D.DawnHolt.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句可知,该软件的名称为TalkingTutor。
9.ManorParkPrimarydecidedtouseelectronictranslatorsinorderto________.
A.helpthepupilstolearnEnglishwellinashorttime
B.maketheteachersandthestudentsunderstandeachother
C.letthestudentsmasterforeignlanguagesquickly
D.attractmoreandmorepupilstotheschool
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第一句可知,该校配备这个软件的目的是帮助师生更好地交流。
10.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.
A.EMASUKcan'tmakealotofmoneyfromthesoftware
B.moreandmorepupilsbegintochoosetostudyinBritain
C.therearemanyschoolswhichhavealreadyusedthesoftware
D.theteachershadnodifficultytalkingwiththestudentsbefore
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句可知,在英国,有六分之一的小学生的母语不是英语,这一比例是十年前的两倍。
由此可以推知,越来越多的国外的小学生选择到英国去上学。
11.Whydosomepeoplesaygivingpupilsthetranslatorscouldbe“damaginganddangerous”?
A.Becausethestudentswillpaymoremoneytotheschool.
B.Becausethestudentswon'tgetenoughcarefromtheteachers.
C.Becausethestudentscan'tusethetranslatorsproperly.
D.Becausethestudentswon'tspeaktotheteachersanymore.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段最后两句可知,其原因在于这会导致老师把过多的时间用在电脑操作上,学生感觉老师不够关心自己。
D
Manyfruitsandvegetableswoulddisappearfromgrocerystoreshelvesifitweren'tforhoneybees.Almonds(扁桃仁),forexample,area$2.5billionindustryinCalifornia,andalmondgrowersdependonhoneybeestopollinate(授粉)thecrop.Nohoneybeeswouldmeannoalmonds.Manyberries(likeblackberriesandstrawberries)needbees,asdovegetableslikecucumbersandsquash.
Anddon'tforgettreecropslikeapples,orangesandpeaches.Watermelonandcantaloupesdependonbees,too.Infact,approximately15percentofthefoodAmericanseatcomesdirectlyfromhoneybeepollination.Another15percentcomesfromanimalsthateatfoodsthatbeespollinate.Inothe
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