届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 2A Job Worth Doing单元学案21页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module 2A Job Worth Doing单元学案21页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案21页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.intellectualadj.脑力的;思维的,需用才智的
2.satisfyingadj.令人满意的
3.stressfuladj.充满压力的;紧张的
4.volunteern.志愿者
5.offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
6.signaln.信号
7.sheeradj.垂直的;陡峭的
8.respectvt.遵守
9.bendn.弯曲处;弯道
10.directvt.指挥
11.encountern.相遇;邂逅
12.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的;极大的
13.missionn.任务;职责;使命
14.qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的
15.verticaladj.垂直的
16.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
17.freezevi.冻住;冻僵
18.contractn.合同;契约
19.earnvt.挣(钱)
20.permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的
21.salaryn.工资;薪水
22.staffn.全体职员;员工
23.signvt.签字;签署
24.applyvi.申请
25.organisationaladj.组织的
26.postn.工作;职位
27.chefn.厨师
28.requirevt.需要
29.renewableadj.(合同)可续签的
30.essentialadj.必不可少的;绝对重要的
31.gratefuladj.感激的;感谢的
32.availableadj.可获得的
33.demandn.要求;需要
34.bioinformaticiann.生物信息学(研究)者
35.traditionaladj.传统的
36.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)
37.pathologistn.病理学家
38.doublevi.加倍
39.leisuren.休闲
40.individualn.个人
41.fitnessn.健康
42.outgoingadj.外向的
43.personalityn.个性;性格
二、知其意
1.accountantn.会计
2.barbern.理发师
3.biochemistn.生物化学家
4.electriciann.电工;电器技师
5.minern.矿工
6.tolln.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数
7.circularadj.圆形的
8.freezern.冰箱
9.agentn.代理人;经纪人
10.analystn.分析家;分析师
11.deductionn.推理;推断
12.modeln.模特
13.shotn.(电影、电视或照片的)镜头
14.databasen.数据库;资料库
15.youngstern.年轻人
1.inparticular尤其;特别
2.onaverage平均
3.intheory理论上;从理论上来说
4.inpractice实际上;在实践中
5.passby经过
6.take...forgranted以为……理所当然
7.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
8.takeup站好位置以备……;开始从事
9.takenoticeof注意到
10.inresponseto作为……的回应
1.Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.
尤其是从拉帕兹向北延伸的一条路,被认为是世界上最危险的道路。
2.Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.
每天早晨,他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。
3.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.
但是通常情况下,他们只是从此经过,把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的。
4.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.
他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。
二单元综合知识运用检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)
BestCompanies
ShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)
Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,“BeerThirty”onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.
GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)
ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.
Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)
TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?
“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?
Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.
SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)
It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了四个最好的公司。
它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒,有的鼓励员工陪伴家人,有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作,有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。
1.What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?
A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.
B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.
C.Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.
D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.
答案与解析:
C'细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram”可知,在过去的五年时间里,这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润;据此可知,ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润,故C项正确。
2.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?
A.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.
B.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.
C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.
D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.
答案与解析:
A'推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句的“It'sfamilyfirst”和最后一句“Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.”可知,该公司创立了新的职位,目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排;据此可以判断,该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人,故A项正确。
3.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?
A.ShineUnited.
B.GroundFloorMedia.
C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.
D.Ergodyne.
答案与解析:
B'细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.”可知,在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作;据此可知,GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间,故B项正确。
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.
B.Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.
C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.
D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.
答案与解析:
B'推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司:
ShineUnited公司与员工分享利润,为员工提供零食;GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间;Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境;SouthwestMichiganFirst公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。
故B项正确。
B
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)
Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”,nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.
“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor.”
SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.
“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病),”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.
Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAntiDwhichcanpreventthisdisease.
Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAntiDthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAntiDarecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService:
That'sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.
Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillneverchange:
“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain,”hesays.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。
5.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbecomingablooddonor?
A.Hehasagoldenarm.
B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.
C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.
D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.
答案与解析:
D'细节理解题。
根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor.”可知,Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的,所以长大要做一个献血者。
故D项正确。
6.WhyisJames'bloodprecious?
A.JameshastheAntiDinhisblood.
B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.
C.James'bloodisthemainsourceofAntiDinAustralia.
D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.
答案与解析:
C'细节理解题。
根据第六段第一、二句“Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAntiDthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.”可知,Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源,故C项正确。
7.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?
A.Nervous. B.Relaxed.
C.AnxiousD.Excited.
答案与解析:
A'推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知,在献血时他看着天花板或者护士,也许跟护士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎进手臂。
据此可以判断,他在献血时很紧张,故A项正确。
C
(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)
ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.
“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUWMadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.
“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.
“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.
Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthro
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