精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五.docx
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精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五.docx
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精品杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十五
浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三
英语周末检测卷十五
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?
A.She’spooratdrawing.
B.She’stoolazy.
C.Shelackstime.
2.What’sthetimenowinNewYork?
A.5p.m.
B.11a.m.
C.6p.m.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Tosaygoodbye.
B.Tovisithisfriend.
C.Toinvitethewoman.
4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shouse.
B.Attheman’shouse.
C.Inalocalrestaurant.
5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Starttotakeexercise.
B.Doashealwaysdoes.
C.Changehisworkingtime.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtothemanandthewoman?
A.Theylosttheirtickets.
B.Theymissedtheirflight.
C.Theyleftthewallethome.
7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?
A.Tobuytheirtickets.
B.Toaskforinformation.
C.Togettheirticketsback.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?
A.Givinginformation.
B.Offeringadvice.
C.Makingschedules.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ridesoncampus.
B.Sharingrides.
C.Cheapervacations.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?
A.Shejustgotmarried.
B.Shewasn’tawareofit.
C.Sheforgottoseethesign.
11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?
A.75miles.
B.85miles.
C.55miles.
12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?
A.Offerthewomanagift.
B.Givethewomanaticket.
C.Forbidthewomantoleave.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?
A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.
B.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.
C.Hehasonly25minutesleft.
14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?
A.Incash.
B.Withmobilewallets.
C.Bycreditcard.
15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Paythebarbill.
B.Helpwithhisbags.
C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.
16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?
A.Commentonline.
B.Visitthehotelagain.
C.Recommendthehoteltoothers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Hisexperiences.
B.Hisopportunities.
C.Hishobbies.
18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?
A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.
B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.
C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.
19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
A.Meetingpeople.
B.Wearinglonghair.
C.Enjoyinggoodfood.
20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?
A.Amused.
B.Excited.
C.Worried.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Likeitornot,peopletendtogivelabelstosingers-Adele,pop;TaylorSwift,country;Eminem,rap;PharrellWilliams,hip-hop.Butthatruledoesn’tseemtoapplytoBrunoMars.The32-year-oldUSsingeris,intheeyesofTheNewYorkTimescriticJonCaramanica,oneofthemostversatileandaccessiblesingers.Afterhearingthemusiciandisplayawidevarietyofmusicstylesrangingfrompoptohip-hoptorock,Caramanicasaid“thereisnowhereMarsdoesn’tbelong.”
MarswonsixawardsattheAmericanMusicAwardsonNov19,includingartistoftheyearandfavoritemaleartist.Andunlikemanyoftoday’spopularsingers,Marsdidn’tgettowhereheisthroughatalentshowortheinternet.AfterhelefthishometownofHawaiiforLosAngeles,California,topursue(追逐)hisdreamsat17,Marswas“rejectedandrejectedandrejectedforyears”,ashetoldtheMercuryNews.Beforehewasabletoappearonstage,hehadtoprovehimselfbyproducingandwritingsongsforothers.
SowhatdoesMarsowehissuccessto?
“Spendingthousandsofhoursinastudiolearninghowtowriteasong,learninghowtoplaydifferentchords,trainingmyselftosing,”hesaidinaninterviewonUSTVshow60minuteslastyear.“Idon’treallyknowifthat’sagoodthingorabadthingasnooneknowswhattocategorizemyvoiceormymusic,IjustknowthatI’mafanofalldifferentkindsofmusicstyles.You’resupposedtobefreedoingmusicandthat’showIfeel.Sowhenwegetinthestudio---whetherit’sahip-hopsong,orabigballad---Iwanttodoitall,”hesaid.
However,itseemsthatMarsforgottomentiononething:
hisamazingtalent.
21.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?
A.Marsisgivenalabeltorockmusic.
B.Marsmusicdoesn’tbelongtoanystyle.
C.Marsmusicisn’tacceptedbythepublic.
D.Marscandisplayvariousmusicstyles.
22.Marsspentalotoftimedoingmanythingsexcept.
A.producingandwritingsongs
B.playingdifferentchords
C.joininginthetalentshow
D.trainingtosingbyhimself
23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.ThepopularitiesofMarsmusic.
B.TheAwardsMarsgotinmusic.
C.ThesecretsofMarssuccessinmusic
D.ThereasonsforMarsbecomingasinger.
B
It'seasytothinkthattheglobe'svastoceanswouldbeeffectivebarrierstothemovementoflandanimals.Anelephantcan’tswimacrossthepacific,afterall,butitturnsoutthatplentyofplantsandanimalshaveunintentionallyfloatedacrossoceansfromonecontinenttoanother.Nowcomesevidencethattiny,trapdoorspidersmadesuchajourneymillionsofyearsago.
MoggridgearainbowispiderscanbefoundonKangarooIsland,WhichsitsoffthesouthcoastofAustralia.Thesespidersbuildasilk--linedburrow(地洞)intheground,notesSophieHarrison,abiologistinAustralia.Theburrowandtrapdoorprovidethesespiderswithshelterandprotection.Italsoprovidesthemanout-of-sightspotfromwhichtowaitforapproachingpreys.
Thereisevidence,though,thattheancestorsofthemmighthavetravelledmillionsofmeterstogettoAustralia---fromAfrica.Thatisn’tasunlikelyasitmightatfirstseem,Australiausedtobeconnectedtoothercontinents,longago,aspartofasupercontinentcalledGondwana.Andhumanshavebeenknowntotransportspeciesallovertheplanet.Butthere’sathirdoption.Thespidersmighthaveraftedlongdistanceacrossthesea.
Tofigureoutwhichstorywasmostlikelytrue.Harrisonandhercolleagueslookedatthespider'sgenes.TheylookedatthegenesinsevenMoggridgearainbowispidersfromKangaroo,andfivespeciesofMoggridgeaspidersfromSouthAfrica.TheAustralianandAfricanspiderssplitofffromacommonancestorsome2millionto16millionsyearsago,thegenesshowed.
Ifalargeswatchoflandwashesintothesea,filledwitharachnids,thespidersmaybeabletohidethemselvesthroughoutthejourney.Plus,theycan“holdtheirbreath”andsurviveonstoredoxygenduringperiodsoftemporaryflooding,theresearchersnote.
24.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutlandanimalsaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyaresensitivetonaturaldisasters
B.Theyareunlikelytomoveacrossoceans.
C.Theycan’tmakealongoceanvoyage.
D.Theyfloatacrossoceansaccidentally.
25.HowdidtheresearchersconcludeAustralianandAfricanspidersarefromacommonancestor?
A.Bymakingchangestotheirgenes.\
B.Byobservingtheirlivinghabits.
C.Bycomparingthegenesofthetwo.
D.Bystudyingtheirphysicalcharacteristics.
26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat。
A.thespiderstraveledgloballytohidethemselves
B.thespidersbecamemoreadaptivewhentraveling
C.thespiderscrossedanoceantoAustraliaforsurvival
D.ThespiderscrossedanoceantobecomeAustraliansnaturally
C
Feb14,2018Valentine’sDay,issupposedtobefilledwithloveandhappiness.ButforstudentsatMarjoryStonemanDouglashighschoolinFlorida,US,thisyear,itendedupasanightmare.
Amassshootingoccurredattheschoolthatday,withatleast17peopledeadandseveralotherswounded,accordingtoNBCNews.ThismakesitthedeadliestschoolshootingintheUSsince20childrenandsixadultsdiedinamassshootingatSandyHookElementarySchool,Connecticut,in2012,accordingtoTimemagazine.
NikolasCruz,19,aformerstudentoftheschoolwhohadbeendismissedforbreakingschoolrules,admittedtocarryingouttheshootings.Theweaponthatheusedwasarifle(步枪),whichhehadboughtcompletelylegally.
Thisraisedawarenessofaseriousissue,that“mostAmericanscanbuyariflebeforetheycanbuytheirfirstbeer”,wroteHuffPost.WhileAmericanshavetoturn21tobuyalcohollegally,theycanbuyagun,includingarifle,attheageof18inmoststates,accordingtotheGuardian.
“Itisabsolutelystrikingthatayoungadultwhoisnotlegallyabletobuyalcoholcanjustwalkintoagunstoreand,providedtheypassabackgroundcheck,canbuyaveryhigh-poweredand,insomecases,military-styleweapon,”LindsayNichols,fromtheGiffordsLawCentertoPreventGunViolence,toldtheGuardian.
Thelowagerequirementforbuyinglong-rangegunscanbetracedbackdecades,whenhuntingwasverypopularamongyoungpeopleintheUS,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.“Youngmenwouldhavevalidreasonsforhunting,andtheycouldevenhaveagunforselfdefense,butitwasprimarilyforrecreation,”AdamWinkler,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,US,toldHuffPost.
Now,thislatestmassshootingintheUShasbroughtbackdebatesoverguncontrolinthecountry.OnFeb19,manystudentsprotestedinfrontoftheWhiteHouseinWashington,callingformoretobedoneaboutguncontrol.TheUSgovernmentisnowconsideri
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