八年级下学期英语单元试题.docx

八年级下学期英语单元试题.docx

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八年级下学期英语单元试题

八年级第二学期第一次检测

听力部分.

一,听句子,选出句中所包含的信息（5分）.

1AinthesamewayBindifficultwaysCindifferentways

2AleafBdrawingCstemandleaves.

3AthetigereatsplantsBthetigereatsanimalsCtheanimalseattigter

4AcoldBthunderCshowers

5AplaneBplantCbuild

二,听对话,及问题选出正确答案（10分）

6AtonightBthisafternoonCtomorrow

7ABecausetheflowersarebeautiful.

BBecausetheflowersmakeseeds

CBecausetheflowersmakewater

8ABecausetheywanttwodogsBBecausetheirdogdied

CBecausetheirdogisill

9ADrawingsomethingBWritingsomethingCReadingsomething

10AsilkBCottonCNylon

三,听短文填空.（5分）

11Aplantgetsw_________fromtheroots.

12Airs________waterandbiochem（叶绿素）canmakethefoodforaplant.

13AplanthasverysmallholesintheL_______forairtocomein.

14Aplantcanmakeitsfoodwhenitiss_____________.

15Fromthepassage（文章）weknowpeoplecan’tgetfoodw____________plants.

笔试部分

一,词汇部分

1Todayisa_________-（雪）day.

2Doyouwanttobeaweather__________（预报员）

3Don’talwayseatchocolate,It’sdadforyour__________（牙齿）

4Herparentsbothdied,Shemustlookafter________（她自己）

5Sheboughtasetof__________（家具）

6LilyandLucyare________（water）thetreesnow.

7Ihave_________（change）myplanfortheschoolholidays.

8Doctorsusemachine________（help）sickpeople.

9Areyourshoes_________-（make）offeather?

10Exercisehelps_________（keep）usstrong.

英英互译.

11Thingsplacedinahouse,suchasbedschairsandtables:

F____________

12Thingsthathelpyougetbetterwhenyouareill:

M_________

13Somethingthatyouputinyourpenforwriting.I_________

14Ashort–lastingfallofrain:

S_________

15Wayfromnoeplacetoanother,wherecarsbussescandrive.R________

根据首字母提,完成句子

16Kiteflyinghasar________longhistoryinChina.

17Thesunr_______laterandsetsearlierinthefall,.

18Theseasonhasc_________.It’ssummernow.

19Theh______fromthefiredriedtheirwetclothes.

20Openthewindowandletthefresha________in.

二.选择

1Howmanyplants________thereareintheworld?

AareyouthinkBdoyouthinkCthinkyouDyouthink

2Aretheremanytrees_____________?

Awheredoyoulive?

ByoulivewhereCwhereyouliveDyoulivethere

3Let’s___________treesandwhyweneedthem

AtotalkaboutBtalkingaboutCtalkatDtalkabout

4Peoplemakebooks____________trees.

AfromBonCatDin

5LastMonday,Isawaboy__________.

AskatedBskatesCskatingDtoskates.

6There__________abasketballmatchtomorrow.

AwillhaveBwillhasCwillbeDis

7Hello!

Everyone,Weare_______theradio.

AtoBinCatDon

8Peopleandotheranimalsneedfood________-.

AlivingBtoliveCliveDlives.

9Don’tforget________yourplant,Itcan’twateritself.

AwateringBiswateringCtowaterDwatered.

10Thereis__________interestinginthenewspaper,soIdon’twanttoreadit.

AsomethingBanythingCnothingDsomeone

11Wouldyouplease_______-methebook?

Iwillreadit.

ApassBtopassCpastDpasses.

12__________sunlight,alllivingthingswoulddie.

AWithBInCUnderDWithout

13Rootsbringwater____________theground____________theplant.

Abetween,andBtoo,toCfrom,toDeither,or

14Weusewood________trees__________leavesandfurniture.

Aof,buildBfrom,buildingCof,tobuildDfrom,tobuild

15Thereareabout____________studentsinourschool.

AtwohundredsBtwohundredCtwohundredofDtwohundredsof

16Inmyschool,thereis__________appletreeandmanyorangetrees.

AanyBanCsomeDa

17Thestudentscameintheclassroom_______.

AoneandoneBoneoroneConebyoneDanotherafterone

18Hisfatherarrived_______Shanghailast,buthewillleave______Beijing

Ain,ofBin,forCto,ofdfrom,to

19Whenspringcomes,thedaysget________

AcolderandcolderBlongandlongCwarmerandwarmer

Dshorterandshorter.

20It’srathercoldtoday,_______________?

Aisn’titBisitCisthereDisn’tthere

三,完型填空,（10分）

Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesfor____1____years,anditisstillafavouritedrinkintheworld.Hereisastoryofcoffeeand____2___itwasdiscovered（发现）

Thestory_____3__uscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfrica_____4___.Onedayafarmer___5___hisgoats,andhasawthem__6______someberries（坚果）fromaplant.Thegoatsbecame____7____aftertheyatetheberries.Themanoftenfelttired,___8___hedecidedtotrytheberries,too._____9___hedidn’tfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantwerethusdiscovered.Thecoffee__10_____fromAfricatoothercountriesinEuropeandAmerica.Afterthatthefarmersstartedtogrowcoffeeplantsthere,especiallyinsouthAmerica.

（）1AthousandofBthousandsCthousandsofDathousandof

（）2,AhowBwhyCwhatDwho

（）3,AsaysBspeaksCtalksDtells

（）4,Along,longtimeagoBlong,longtimesagoClong,longtimebefore

Dlong,longtimelater

（）5,AwatchBwatchesCwaswatchingDiswatching

（）6,AeatBeatsCateDhaseaten

（）7,AverytiredBveryactiveCbadlyillDfastasleep

（）8,AbutBbutCorDso

（）9,AForhisgreatsurpriseBWithhisgreatsurpriseCTohisgreatsurprise

DTohisgreatsurprises

（）10,AweretakenBwerebroughtCwastakenDbrought

四,阅读理解,共20分,A,B各10分

（A）

InEngland,peopleliketotalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（经历）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomesandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaorraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.

1,WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

ABecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.

BBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.

CBecausetheweatherisverywarmjustlikeinspring

DBecausetheskyissunnyallday.

2,Fromthestoryweknowthat________comeandthenthereisheavyrain.

AsunshineandsnowBblackcloudsCsummerandwinter

Dspringandautumn.

3,“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,”means“Itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”

AwarmBcoolCcoldDrainy

4,InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause_________

Atheirfriendsaskthemtodo.BitoftenrainsinEngland

CtheyaregoingtosellthemDtheyaretheirfavoritethings.

5,Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassageis________-

ABadseasonsBSummerorwinterCTheWeatherinEngland

DStrongEnglishpeople.

（B）

Aforestisalargeareaoftrees.Forestsareveryimportant.Theyprovide（提供）bothshelter（栖息地）andfoodforanimalsandinsects（昆虫）.Birdsmaketheirnestsintrees.Smallanimalsandinsectsbuildhomesinthehollow（洞穴）ofthetrees.Theleaves,fruitsandflowersarefoodforthem.

Peopleinpoorcountriesburn（燃烧）woodasfuel（燃料）.Wecutdowntreestomakefurniture（家具）andpaper.Oilandcoalcomefromtheplantsandanimalsthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.Weusethemostofthelandintheworldforfarmingandbuildingofcities.Manyanimalsdiebecausewetakeawaytheirshelterandfood.Wemuststopcuttingdowntheforests.Animalsandplantssharetheearthwithus.

根据段文内容,在下面的文中填入合适的词.（10分）

Aforestisatlargeareaoftrees.Theyareveryimportantto

（1）__________,

（2）_____and（3）_________.（4）________buildtheirnestsintrees.Smallanimalsandinsects（5）________inthehollowsofthetrees.They（6）_________theleaves,fruitsandflowersintheforests.

Wemuststopcuttingdowntheforests.（7）_________trees,animalswill（8）________theirfoodandshelter.Theywillsoondie.Wewillhaveno（9）_______tomakepaperandfurniture.Wewillnothavefuels（10）___________oilandcoalthatcomefromtheplantsandanimalsthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.

五,作文

大家好?

我们已是八年级的学生了,关于生物方面的常识我相信大家已经学了很多了,但还有许多同学不了解,现请你帮我描述一下,一个植物的几个重要组成部分,并解释一下它们各部分的作用!

字数（60左右）

听力原稿。

一，听句子，选出所包含的信息

1Aplantandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.

2I’mgoingtodrawmyplantsstemandleaves.

3Thetigerseatsanimalsthateatplants.

4Lookattheblackcloud,maybetheewillbesomeshowerssoon.

5Whatabeautifulplant.

二，听对话及答案选出正确答案。

6M:

Mary,wouldyouliketogotoutforasupperthisevening?

W:

Sorry,I’mbusytonight.

M:

Whatabouttomorrow?

W:

Ok,TomorrowisOK!

Q:

WhenwillMarygooutwithDavidforasupper?

7M:

Doyouknowwhyplantshaveflowers?

W:

Yes,itisbecausetheflowersarebeautiful.

M:

No,plantshaveflowersbecausetheflowersmakeseeds.

Q:

Whydoplantshaveflowers?

8M:

Mr.Smith.Whereareyougoing?

W:

I’mgoingtobuyadogformyson.

M:

Really?

You’vegotadog,haven’tyou?

W:

Well.Wehadone,butitdied.

Q:

WhyisMr.Smithgoingtobuyanotherdogforhisson?

9.M:

Wouldyoupasmethegreenmarker?

W:

Sure.Hereyouare.Areyougoingtodrawflowers?

M:

No,Iamgoingtodrawstemsandleaves.

Q:

Whataretheydoing?

10.M:

What’syoursweatermadeof,Liming?

W:

It’smadeofcotton.Whataboutyours,Jenny?

M:

It’smadeofsilk.

Q:

What’sJenny‘ssweatermadeof?

三，听短文填空。

Aplantmakesitsownfoodinitsleaves,Watercomestotheleavesthroughtheroots.Airgetsintotheleavesthroughverysomehole