美式英语与英式英语区别.docx

美式英语与英式英语区别.docx

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美式英语与英式英语区别

LESSON2美式发音与英式发音的区别

THEDISTINCTIONBETWEENGA&RP

听辨及跟读练习

Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingtothepronunciationofthe/p/

1.farcarlargechargesmart

2.dearclearfearcheerhere

3.airdarepeartheirwhere

4.formoredoorpourbefore

5.surepoortourcurefewer

6.herturnlearnwordfirst

7.firetiredhigherliarbuyer

8.hourflourshowerpowertower

9.destroyeremployer

1.half 

2.bath

3.pass

4.sample 

5.dance

6.calm

7.palm

听辨及跟读练习

A.Passage

　　AfterCharleshadleftthecountry,hestartedtofarminDerbyshire.Thiswasdifferentfrommarchingpastasergeant.

　　“Ican’tplaycardsnow,”thoughtCharles.“Ican’tgotodances,norlaughwithmycomrades-in-arms.ButIshan’tbreakmyheart,”helaughed.“Ihaveacar,andlifeissweetandcalm.”

B.Dialogue

AtaParty

Margaret:

Where’syourglass,Barbara?

Barbara:

It’sonthebar.

Martin:

Barbara,Margaret!

Comeintothegarden!

MarthaandCharlesaredancingonthegrass!

Margaret:

Inthegarden?

Whatalaugh!

Barbara:

Sotheyare!

Margaret:

Theyaredancingunderthestars!

Martin:

AndArnold’splayinghisguitar.

Barbara:

Doesn’tMarthalooksmart?

Margaret:

LookatCharles!

Whatamarvelousdancer!

Barbara:

Ah!

Let’stakeaphotographofMarthaandCharles.

Martin:

Wecan’t.It’stoodark.

1.bought

2.talk

3.ball

4.caught

5.saw

6.applaud

听辨及跟读练习

A.Readthefollowingwords,payingattentiontothepronunciationof/x/

coffeewatercaughtlaw

boughtbosstalltalk

lawyerfoughtwalkball

causedrawdaughterAugust

sawought

B.Passage

　　OnemorninginAugust,atdawn,herodehishorsepastthelawn,alongthewalltotheorchard.“Howawfulnottohavebeenborn,”hecalledtohisdaughter.“Youfoughtawarforthis,”shethought.Thentheywalkedinthecornfields,andthankedtheLordfortheirgoodfortune.

C.Dialogue

AFootballGameSportsReportonChannel4

Announcer:

ThismorningtheHorsesreturnedfromtheirgameinBoston.Paul

　　　　　　Short,oursportsreporter,wasattheairporttomeetthem.

PaulShort:

Goodmorning.I’mPaulShort.Allthefootballplayersarewalkingtowardme.Here’sGeorgeSmall,thehalfback.Goodmorning,George.

GeorgeSmall:

Goodmorning.Areyouareporter?

PaulShort:

Yes.I’mfromChannel4.PleasetellouraudiencewhatyouthoughtaboutthegameinBoston.

GeorgeSmall:

Well,itwasjustawful.Welost.Thescorewas4to44.Butitwasn’tmyfault.

PaulShort:

Whosefaultwasit?

GeorgeSmall:

Theforwards.

PaulShort:

Theforwards?

GeorgeSmall:

Yes,theforwards.Theywerealwaysfallingdownordroppingtheball!

Ithinktheotherteamboughtthemsomebeerbeforethematch!

D.Littlepoem

Goodmorningtoall.

Goodmorningtoallwhowalk,

Goodmorningtoallwhocrawl,

Goodmorningtoallwhosoar,

Orswim,goodmorningIcall.

Tobroadandtosmall,toshortandtotall,

Goodmorning,goodmorningtoall.

元音区别D

英语/X/变为美语/A/。

（British/X/ischangingto/A/inAmericanEnglish.）

1.cot

2.clock

3.shop

4.box

5.not

6.hot

听辨及跟读练习

A.Readthefollowingwords,whilepayingattentiontothedifferentpronunciationof?

?

?

.

whatwantwashwatch

bottleromiseshopjob

hottopcollegepot

B.Passage

　　“IwantanOrangeSquash.I’mhot.Andtellmethetime,becausemywatchhasstopped,”Johnsaidwhilewigglinghiswrist.

　　“It’soneo’clock,”repliedTom.“Andthere’snoOrangeSquash.Allwehaveinthecupboardisacoughdrop.”“Isupposethey’requalitycoughdrops,then?

”

　　“Whatalotofrotyoutalk!

”

C.Dialogue

VoiceA:

What’sthematter,Mr.Block?

Mr.Block:

What’sthematter?

Iwantabreakfromthishorriblejobofwashing

　　socks!

VoiceB:

BuyabottleofStarwash,Mr.Block.

VoiceC:

Starwashdoesthejob.

VoiceD:

Butit’snotahardjobwithStarwash.

VoiceA:

Youdon’tneedlotsofhotwaterwithStarwash.

VoiceB:

Starwashingthemodernway―withStarwash.

VoiceC:

Starwashismarvelousforallyourwashableclothes.

Everybody:

Starwashissopopular!

VoiceC:

Nexttimeyoushop,pickupabottleofStarwash.

D.Littlepoem

Froggy-boggysatonarock.

Froggy-boggyhadagreatshock.

Froggy-boggyfelloffthetop.

Intothepondhefellwithaplop.

1.Holdthefrontpartofyourtonguelowinyourmouth.

2.Touchthelowerfrontteethlightlywiththetipofyourtongue.

3.Loweryourjawandopenyourlipsslightly.

4.Raisethecenterpartofyourtonguetowardtheroof（hardpalate）ofyourmouth（butnottouchit）.

5.Nativespeakersoftenusethissoundwhentheyarehesitating.Itisusuallywritten“uh”.

1.but

2.touch

3.love

4.blood

听辨及跟读练习

Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.

1.upup

2.lovelove

3.cutcut

4.anotheranother

5.aboveabove

6.bus?

bus

7.nutnut

8.sunsun

9.bunbun

10.cupcup

1.many2.bet3.guest4.bread5.said6.friend

　Themainfeaturesinpronouncingthesound/ei/

1.Holdyourtongueinthesamepositionasfor/ei/,butalittlelowerinyourmouth.

2.Placethesidesofyourtongueagainsttheupperbackteeth,butdonotpress.Themuscles

　　ofyourtongueshouldbelax.

3.Openyourlipsslightlymorethanfor/ei/.

4.Yourjawandtonguedonotmoveasyoumakethisshortvowelsound.

5.Placeyourthumbunderneathyourchin.Youshouldfeelnotensemuscles;themuscles

　　arerelaxed.

听辨及跟读练习

A.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.

1.eggegg

2.guessguess

3.neckneck

4.redred

5.letlet

B.Nowpracticethesoundinsentences.Listenandrepeat.

1.edgeIsittheedgeofthechair?

2.EdCanyoufindEdintheoffice?

3.lessDoyouwantlessintheshirt?

4.betWho’stakingthebettomorrow?

5.debtWe’retalkingaboutmydebt.

6.pestThepestisalloverme.

7.testThetestisprettygood.

8.sellIwouldliketosellmyboat.

9.penHispenisawful,isn’tit?

10.pepperThepepperwaspassedaroundtoallofus.

辅音区别精讲

PartOneFlap听辨及跟读练习

A.Readthewords,whilepayingattentiontothepronunciationof

cityfortybutter

waterdirtymatter

writerbetterBetty

　　/t//d/

ItalianItaly

attackattic

atomicatom

　　photographyphotograph

B.Tonguetwisters

　　Bettyboughtabitofbutter,“But”saidshe“thisbutterisbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,itwillmakemybatterbitter”So,Sheboughtsomebetterbutter,betterthanthebitterbutter,anditmadeherbitterbatterbetter.

C.Dialogue

A:

I’mtakingacourseatatechnicalcollege.

B:

Who’syourteacher?

A:

Mr.TomAtkings.

B:

ButIthought,Mr.TomAtkingstaughtatHarvard.

A:

Hetaughttherelastterm.

B:

Isee.

A:

I’mthedaughter.AndIhavetwobrothers.

B:

I’llwriteitdown.

A:

Andthenthere’sDennis,Doctor.

B:

Dennis?

A:

Dennisisthedog.

B:

Oh,thedog.

A:

That’sD-E-N-N-I-S,Dennis,Doctor.

B:

Dennis—Yes.Igotit.

PartTwo鼻腔爆破听辨及跟读练习

A.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Noticethephoneticspelling.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.

1.muttonmutton

2.writtenwritten

3.curtaincurtain

4.certaincertain

5.eateneaten

6.buttonbutton

B.Practicethesoundinsentences.

1.bittenIwasbittenbythedog.

2.mittenWhere’smymittens?

3.LatinIt’saLatinword.

4.gottenIhavegottenityesterday.

5.lightenTheflowerswilllightentheroom.

6.rottenThrowtherottenfishaway.

7.cottonTheclothismadeofcotton.

辅音区别B

clear与dark

PartOneClearL听辨及跟读练习

Clear

Clear

L

L

：

舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。

如：

lightletliplocallakelamp

A.Phrasesandsinglesentences

alovelygirlAlliswell.Letheralone.

totellalielateatnightDidheleave?

littlebylittletolivewelltotalkloud

IsDellatellingusalie?

Lauraleftalittleaftereleven.

AlllovelettersbelongtolooseLouise.

WouldyouliketolookatthelakewhereLarryLotterwaseatenforlunch?

Whereshallwemeetforlunch?

Alittleboyjustfellintothelake.

B.Sounddrill

W:

Pleaselistenandrepeat:

　　Fall—ill—milk—tell—call—cold—

　　Hecalledthemilkman.

　　Nowlisten.Don’tspeak.

　　Youquitelikeyourfoodanddrinkcoldbutnobodyelsedoes.

W:

Doyouwantthiscoffee?

It’scold.

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.

W:

Nowyoudothesame:

Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.Ready?

W:

Doyouwantthiscoffee?

It’scold.

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldcoffee.

W:

Anddoesanybodywantsomecoldtea?

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldtea.

W:

AndI’vegotsomecoldsoup.Coldsoup,anybody?

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldsoup.

W:

Andwouldyoulikesomecoldmilk?

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldmilk.

W:

AndI’vegotsomecoldmeatheretoo.Anybody?

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldmeat.

W:

Anddoesanybodywantsomecoldpotatoes?

M:

Yes,I’llhavecoldpotatoes.

C.Conversation

A:

Oh,Lucy,you’resolucky,youaretheonlyonewhogotriseinpay!

B:

Well,it’snotlucky,it’smyability.

A:

Ilikethewayyou’retalking,Ihopethepeoplewhoworkformearealllikeyou.

PartTwoDarkL听辨及跟读练习

DarkL：

舌尖抵在上齿根部，但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带震动

DarkListhehardfactorforChineseEnglishspeakersallthetime.

Thecrucialpointisthefunctionofthetongue.Asisshownintheillustration,thetipofthetongueisagainstalveolar.

Example:

⑴all⑵bill⑶Carl⑷doll⑸else⑹feel⑺Gail⑻hell

A.Nowpracticethesoundinwords.Noticethephoneticspelling.Listenandrepeateachwordtwice.

1.killkill4.pailpail

2.schoolschool5.boilboil

3.soulsoul6.tooltool

B.Tonguetwisters

Billhadabillboard.

Billalsohadaboardbill.

TheboardbillboredBill.

SoBillsoldthebillboardtopayhisboardbill.

AndtheboardbillnolongerboredBill.

PartThree单词中不同位置L的听辨及跟读练习

字母L出现