经济金融常用英语词汇DOC.docx
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经济金融常用英语词汇DOC.docx
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经济金融常用英语词汇DOC
常有金融英语词汇一览,应当有你需要的部分。
financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机
FederalReserve美联储
realestate房地产
share股票
valuation股价
equitymarket股市
shareholder股东
macroeconomic宏观经济
savingaccount积蓄帐户
gounder破产
takeanosedive(股市)大跌
tumble下跌
bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股
offering,list上市
bourse证交所
corporatechampion龙头公司
ShanghaiExchange上海证交所
pensionfund养老基金
mutualfund共同基金
hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金
underwriter保险商
governmentbond政府债券
budget估算
deficit赤字
delist摘牌
mongey-loser损失公司
inventory存货
tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司
stakeholder利益有关者
transparency透明度
marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则
damage-contralmachinery安全顾问
efficientmarket有效市场
intellectualproperty知识产权
opportunisticpractice谋利行为
entrepreneur公司家
cookthebook做假帐
regulatorysystem看管系统
portfolio投资组合
money-market短期资本市场
capital-market长久资本市场
volatility颠簸
diversification多元化
option期权
calloption看涨期权
putoption看跌期权
merger并购
arbitrage套利
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollarstandard美元本位制
baddebt坏帐
fiscalstimulus财政刺激
astoreofvalue保值
transactioncurrency结算钱币
forwardexchange期货交易
interventioncurrency干涉钱币
Treasurybond财政部公债
current-account常常项目
pickupinrice物价上升
FederalReserve美联储
inflation通货膨胀
deflation通货缩短
tightercredit缩短信贷
monetarypolicy钱币政策
foreighexchange外汇
spottransaction即期交易
forwardtransaction远期交易
optionforwardtransaction择期交易
swaptransaction调期交易
quote报价
settlmentanddelivery交割
buyingrate买入价
sellingrate卖出价
spread差幅
contract合同
atpar平价
premium升水
discount贴水
directquoationmethod直接报价法
indirectquoationmethod间接报价法
dividend股息
domesticcurrency本币
floatingrate浮动利率
parentcompany母公司
creditswap互惠贷款
venturecapital风险资本
bookvalue帐面价值
physicalcapital实质资本
IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发;初次公然刊行
jobmachine就业市场
welfarecapitalism福利资本主义
collectivemarketcap市场资本总值
golbalcorporation跨国公司
transnationalstatus跨国优势
transferprice转让价钱
consolidation吞并
leverage杠杆
fileforbankruptcy申请破产
bailout救援
takeover收买
buyout购置(某人的)产权或所有货物
falter风雨飘摇
onthehook被套住
shoreupconfidence提振市场信心
staveoff挡开,避开,
liquidateassets财产清理
atfiresaleprices超廉价
sell-off证券的贬价
有关经济的作文:
NetEconomy(网络经济)
Peoplearetalkingaboutthe"neweconomy"It'sveryTheyseepeopleface-to-faceattheir
joborinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapers,radios,televisions,referencebooksandthelibrary.
Intheneweconomy,peopledobusinessthroughthe"net",whichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,workersoftenworkathome.Theycangetinformationon-line.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Customers
shopon-line.Businesseshave"virtualstores".Theyarewebsitesonwhichcustomerscanseetheproducts.Businessescanselltocustomersanywhereintheworld.
Intheneweconomy,peopleliveafastpaced,convenientandcolorfullife.Thewholeworld
developsmorerapidlythanbefore.Buttheneweconomyisadouble-edgedsword.Its
disadvantageisalsoobvious.Forexample,theInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card
cheating.Someillegalwebsitesoffersomecheaporbannedgoodsorservices.On-lineshoppers
whoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheywanttobuyandtheir
cardinformarioncouldevenbeforsaleonanillegalwebsite.Sopeopieintheneweconomy
shouldbemoresmartandknowledgeable.
不景气slump(衰败recession)二板市场thesecondboardmarket
中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket初次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)
市场资本总数marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares
内部股(非上市招股)privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket
法律风险legalrisk风险管理riskmanagement
坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritingstandards
六狂风险risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)
信用风险creditrisk供应学派supply-sideeconomist
第一家产(农业)agriculture(primaryindustry)
第二家产(工业)manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)
第三家产(服务业)serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)
主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators
国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,不包含外国收入支出)
公民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,包含外国收入支出)
人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita
宏观经济macroeconomy互帮基金mutualfund
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
改良居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds
鼓舞增添即期花费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption
长久国债long-termtreasurybonds
支付国债利息toservicetreasurybonds
财政赤字和债务deficitsandthenationaldebt
按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline
按不变价钱计算calculateatconstantprice
按可比价钱计算calculateatcomparableprice
列入财政估算支出listedinthefiscalbudget
结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
常常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount
创办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)business
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods
保证金台帐制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade
分期付款paybyinstallment
保值积蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押贷款collateralisedloans
住宅抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan钱币主义者monetarist
计划经济plannedeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan技术密集型technologyintensive
大规模生产massproduction经济林cashtree
追踪审计follow-upauditing流动性风险liquidityrisk
操作风险operationalrisk内部审计internalaudit
甩卖bearsales
配套政策supportingpolicies
中国人民银行(中央银行)ThePeople’sBankofChina(centralbank)
四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks
中国银行Bankofchina
中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina()and
中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina
中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina
招商银行ChinaMerchantsBank
疲软股票softstock
配股allotmentofshares
实质增添率growthrateinrealterms
年均增添率averagegrowthrateperannum
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
外贸出入口总数totalforeigntradevalue
实质利用外资incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace
花费价钱指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
零售价钱指数retailpriceindex(RPI)
生活花费价钱总指数totalpriceindexoflivingcost
生活花费incomeavailableforlivingexpenses
扣除物价要素inrealterms/oninflation-adjustedbasis
居民积蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit
恩格尔系数(食品开销占总支出的比率)Engelcoefficient
基尼系数(权衡地域差异)Ginicoefficient
购置力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)(权衡使用不一样钱币的两个国家或地域的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种钱币各自的国内购置力)
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy
通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy
经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调理marketregulation
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale
劳动密集型laborintensive市场风险marketrisk
收紧银根tightenupmonetarypolicy
适量从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy信用缩短creditcrunch
增强国有商业银行内部资本调动Instatecommercialbanks,internalcapitalallocationshou
ldbeimproved.
合理区分贷款审批权限Limitsofauthorityforexaminingandapprovingloansshouldber
ationallydefined.
保证有市场、有效益、守信用公司的流动资本贷款ensurefloatingcapitalloansforwell-pe
rformingandtrustworthyenterpriseswhichturnouttherightproductsfortherightmarkets
启动民间投资attractinvestmentfromtheprivatesector
适销对路的产品therightproducts/readilymarketableproducts
国有公司state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
集体公司collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises
私营公司privatebusinesses民营公司privately-runbusinesses
中小公司small-and-medium-sizedenterprises
三资公司(中外合资、中外合作、外商独资)
enterprises(Chinese-overseasequityjoint
ures,whollyforeign-ownedenterprises)
overseas-investedenterprises;foreign-investedventures,Chinese-overseascontractualjointvent
存款保证金
guarantymoneyfordeposits
钱币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation汲取游资absorbidlefund
常常性贷款commerciallending
常常性支出operatingexpenses再贷款re-lending;subloan
支持国有大型公司和高新技术公司上市融资supportlargestate-ownedenterprisesandhigh
andinnovativetechnologycompaniesintheireffortstoseekfinancingbylistingonthestockmarket
改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
进一步规范和发展证券市场
furtherstandardizeanddevelopthesecuritiesmarket
增添直接融资比重
increasetheproportion
ofdirectfinancing
完美股票刊行上市制度improvethesystemforIPOandlistingonstockmarkets
中国证监会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)
深圳证券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange
上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange
综合指数compositeindex
纳斯达克(高技术公司板)NASDAQ(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation
主板市场themainboard
通货缩短deflation
中国现代化建设分三步走的战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategyofChina’smodernizati
ondrive第一步,到1990年公民生产总值比1980年翻一番StepOne:
GDPof1990doubl
esthatof1980.第二步,到2000年人均公民生产总值比1980年翻两番,人民生活达到小康
水平StepTwo:
GDPof2000
quadruplesthatof1980;peoplelive
afairly
comfortable
li
fe.第三步,到
21世纪中期建国
100周年时,达到中等发达国家水平
StepThree:
Bythe
ye
ar2049,the
100thanniversary
oftheP.R.C.,China’levelsofdevelopment
isexpectedto
beonparwiththemid-rankingdevelopedcountries
与世界经济的联系将更为密切bemorecloselylinkedtotheworldeconomy
中国巨大的市场潜力将逐渐转变为现实的购置力ThehugemarketpotentialthatChinaenjoyswillbeturnedintotangiblepurchasingpower.
适应市场经济需要的法律法例系统还不够健全Theregulatoryandlegalsystemisnotwellestablishedastoadapttothedemandofmarketeconomy.
经济管理系统可能会出现一些不适应
Theeconomicmanagementsystemmaynotbereadil
yadaptedtothechanges.
一些行业和公司可能会遇到冲击Somesectorsofeconomyandsomebusinessesmaybea
dverselyaffected.
立足中国国情,发挥自己优势proceedfromnationalconditionsinChinaandbringourad
vantagesintoplay
扬长避短,趋利避害,迎接经济全世界化的挑战fosterstrengthsandcircumventweaknesses
andrise
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