湖北高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

湖北高考英语试题和答案解析.docx

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湖北高考英语试题和答案解析

绝密☆启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：

用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18

答案：

B

1.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?

A.Tomakearobot.B.ToenteracompetitionC.Tosurprisethewoman.

2.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthemancometotheplace?

A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bytrain.

9.Whyisthemanhere？

A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Todiscusstrafficproblem.C.Tosharehisworkexperience.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InabankB.OnalakeC.Atahotel.

11.WhydoesDavid’sfatherwanttospendChristmasinthecountryside?

A.Hecanenjoythelakeview.

B.Hecanbefreedfromhousework.

C.Hecanhavesomepeaceandquiet.

12.WhyisDavidunhappy?

A.Hecan’tattendtheparty.

B.Heisn’tallowedtoskate.

C.Hehastocookforhisparents.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?

A.It’shardrock.B.It’sfolkmusicC.It’smodernpop.

14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?

A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.

B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.

C.Theyaremorefriendly.

15.What’sSteven’sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?

A.Hedoesn’tmindB.Hefeelsupset.C.Heispuzzled.

16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?

A.Listentomoremusic.

B.Sticktotheirownstyle.

C.MakeuseoftheInternet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?

A.Itoccursrepeatedly.B.Itlastsoveramonth.C.Itcausesseverepain.

18.Whichisasymptomoftensionheadaches?

A.Lossofconsciousness.B.Increasedbloodpressure.C.Apainatthebackthehead.

19.Whichisthecauseofreboundheadaches?

A.Stressfulevents.B.TensioninthemusclesC.Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.

20.Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?

A.Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.

B.Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.

C.Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.

听力答案：

BABCCBBAACCAACABACCA

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values

答案：

A

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

23.Theteamareworkinghardto________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________.

A.AccurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir.”CalledJason,carryingsomenewspaperunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty___31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas___32_.Theshopwouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers___33___money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__35___ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe____36___ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout“Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“___37___it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38___

theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll___39___outandgetyourmoney.”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew__40___toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno___41__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas___42___thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__43___apoornewsboy,hehadbeen___44___somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____45___.Severalboyswerecrowdingaround

Chad,whodeclaredwitha___46___smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason___47_

Moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___48___Jason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49____.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.so

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allow

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.saved

49.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly

50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isisrainingoutthere?

”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:

morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytoristourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers’milk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!

”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficeransendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.

51.Whyretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.

B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.

C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.

D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis_______.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk

B.Tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponies

D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.Hefreeditfromthetrap

B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.

C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.

D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?

A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.