高一英语下册年末考试试题.docx
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高一英语下册年末考试试题.docx
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高一英语下册年末考试试题
2019年高一英语下册年末考试试题
〔时间:
100分钟总分值:
100分〕
第I卷
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值20分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分〕
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howisthewomangoingtoattendtheconference?
A.Bytaxi.B.Byair.C.Bybus.
2.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.Attendameeting.B.Gototheofficeearly.C.Completethepresentation.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’s.C.Atastore.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?
A.Ithasthemostvisitorsonweekends.
B.Itisclosedonweekends.
C.Itisboring.
5.Whatmeetingisthemanagerlatefor?
A.Asalesmeeting.B.Aproductionmeeting.C.Ariskplanningmeeting.
第二节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthegirldoing?
A.Borrowingaphone.
B.Askingfordirections.
C.Welcomingnewstudents.
7.Whatisthetwo-storeybuilding?
A.TheStudentCenter.
B.TheGirls’Dormitory.
C.TheComputerCenter.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacafeteria.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atatheater.
9.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?
A.China.B.TheUSA.C.Japan.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Astoreowner.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.
11.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Hejustdidsomesports.
B.Hehasbeenstudyinghard.
C.Heworkedovertimeinabookstore.
12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Encouragetheman.
B.Apologizetotheman.
C.Understandtheman.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’smother?
A.Shehasbeensick.
B.Shemissesheroriginalculture.
C.Shelivesawayfromherkids.
14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InIndia.
15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?
A.Studyanewlanguage.
B.Travelabroadwithherparents.
C.Visithermother’snativecountry.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.HowcanpeoplegettothemuseumfromCherford?
A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
18.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?
A.6hours.B.7hours.C.9hours.
19.Howmuchdoesastudentticketcost?
A.£18.B.£6.C.£4.50.
20.Whatmakesthisyearspecial?
A.Afamilyticket.B.Anairtour.C.Anadvancedbooking.
第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共10小题,每题2分,总分值20分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inthisspecialseasonoftheyear,travelersandshoppersarereadyforallthecrazyexcitementthattheyhavebeenawaitingforalmostayear.NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthischarmingcity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZL,withfour-daytoursforlessthan4,000yuan.
STourPackage1(3,200yuan):
a4-daytourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.
STourPackage2(1,880yuan):
a4-dayshoppingtourincludingthreenights’accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheWaxworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.
STourPackage3(1,480yuan):
a4-dayDIYtourincludingthreenights’accommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,andtodecidewhereyougo.
21.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenbya____________.
A.shoppingcenterB.hotelC.travelagencyD.tourguide
22.Ifyouareparticularaboutthehotelyoustayin,you’dbetterchoose_________.
A.TourPackage1B.TourPackage2C.TourPackage3D.bothAandB
23.Youmayseetheadvertisement____________________.
A.onNewYear’sDay
B.onChristmasDay
C.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmas
D.beforeChristmasandNewYear’sDay
B
WhenIrecentlytoldmyfriends,colleagues,andfamilymembersthatIwouldbemovingmyfamilytoIsrael,thereactionswerenumerousanddifferent.Somepeoplesaiditwasanexpectedthingwhileothersasked:
Whynow?
Whatwillyoudo?
Forme,makingthemovetoIsraelistherealizationofadreamthathaslastedformy47yearsoflife.IhavealwaysknownthatIsraelismyhome.OvertheyearsIsraelhasbeeninmyheart,butIhavefoundanumberofreasonstoputoffmakingitmypermanentresidence(永久定居地):
kids,theeconomy(经济),education…Younameanexcuse,andatsomepointIhaveprobablyusedit.
Truthfully,IbelievethatIwasalwaysjustalittlebitscared.AndofcourseIstillam,withthefearfactorthatisreportedbythepresssurroundingtheIsraeliarmyandenonomy.However,ithascometothepointwhenIhaverealizedthatforover2,000yearswedreamedofthisland,andfor47yearsIhavedeniedtheopportunitytomakeitmyhome.Iamfinallyreadytofullygraspthischance.
Overtheyears,I’vealwayslovedvisitingIsrael.Ihavetraveledtherewithmyfamily,andenjoyedintroducingthousandsoftravelerstothecountry.AllofthesethingsthatIhavecometoloveaboutIsraelasatouristarebecauseIgettolovemyhome.
IhavebeenaskedmanytimesifIamnervousaboutmovingtoIsrael.BeforeIanswer,IrememberthatwehaveovercometheGreeks,theRomans,theRussiankillings,HitlerandtheHolocaust(大屠杀),andthearmiesofsevencountries.HowcanInotfeelconfidentthatI,andmyfamily,willovercomeanydifficultiesthatmaycomeourway?
Iamnotworrying,complaining,crying,orfearingasIpreparetomove.IamproudandexcitedtosaythatIamrealizinga47-year-olddream.Iamgoinghome.
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthepassage?
A.Hisdreamistocometrueafter47years.
B.ItisadifficultchoiceforhimtoreturntoIsrael.
C.Hedidn’tliveahappylifeinIsrael.
D.Itisthelatesttrendtorealizeone’sdream.
25.Theauthordidn’treturntoIsraelbeforebecause_________________.
A.hischildrenmainlyheldhimback
B.hefailedtogetdetermined
C.hedidn’tsaveenoughmoney
D.hehopedtofinishhiseducation
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________________________.
A.theauthorwillbehappytomeethisrelativesinIsrael
B.Israelisafamiliarwordbutastrangeplacefortheauthor
C.theIsraelisufferedalotinthehistory
D.Israelisstillaplaceinwaranddisorder
C
Threadsmiths,anAustraliangarmentcompanybasedinMelbourne,hasjustinventedarevolutionarynewT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirty.
Thegarment,called“TheCavalier”,ismadefrom100percentcottonbutfeaturesbrandnew“hydrophobic(疏水的)”nano-technology(纳米技术)whichiswoven(编织)intothecottonandistotallyabletoresistmostliquids,aswellasdifferenttypesofdirt.
ThenewT-shirtisofcourseprotectedbypatent(专利)as,unlikeotherattemptsat waterproofanddirtproofgarments,itdoesn’tuseaerosols(喷雾剂)whichcancontainchemicals.Asisstatedclearlyonthe Threadsmiths’website:
“Ourshirtsemulatethenaturalhydrophobiccharacteristicsofthelotus(荷花)leaf.TheCavaliershirtcontainsnoaerosolapplicationsandnodangerouschemicals,andiscompletelysafetowear–asashirtshouldbe.”
“Asitcreatesanaturalself-cleaningeffect,thenewinventionmeansthatanyremainsleftonthegarmentcaneasilybewipedoff,orsimplywashedoffwithwater.”LewisPitchford,anemployeeatThreadsmiths,spokeaboutthenewproduct:
“Mostpeopleareprettyamazedwhentheyseeit.”PitchfordconfirmedthatwhilethecompanyisonlyproducingT-shirtsforthetimebeing,theyaremorethanopentosuggestionsfromthepublicaboutothertypesofotherclothesthatcouldbeproduced.
Aswellastheobviousbenefitsforthefashionindustry,thenewmaterialcouldberevolutionaryforrestaurantsandcafeswhichcouldavoidproblemscausedbyspillsduringbusyservices.Ontopofthat,restaurantscouldpotentiallysaveafortuneonlaundrybillsfortheirstaff’sapronsandtheirchef’sclothes.
Thematerialismachinewashableandapparentlyisgoodforatleast80washesbeforethefulleffectofthewaterprooftechnologyfadesalittle.ThenewT-shirtsareavailableformenandwomeninavarietyofstandardsizesandsoldfor$65each.
27.Thispassageismostprobablya(n)___________.
A.advertisementB.sciencefictionC.newsreportD.researchpaper
28.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emulate”?
A.appreciateB.exploreC.copyD.replace
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Threadsmithsisthefirstcompanytotryinventingtheself-cleaningT-shirt.
B.Thecompanywelcomespublicsuggestionsforothertypesofclothesbeingproduced.
C.Theshirtwouldbewelcomedbyownersandstaffofrestaurantsandcafes.
D.Tokeeptheshirtfunctioningwell,theuserhadbetternotwashit.
30.Whichonedoyouthinkcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Newadvancementinfashion–what’sthefuturelike?
B.RevolutionaryT-shirtthatnevergetswetordirty–howdoesitwork?
C.Self-cleaningT-shirt–safetowear?
D.“TheCavalier”–yourbestnewchoiceinclothesshopping!
第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
31However,manyofouranimalfriendsareabouttoleaveusforeverandit’sourfault.Humanshuntanimals,destroytheirhabitats,andintroduceotheranimalsthatkillendangeredanimalsorcompetefortheirresources.
“Ourplanetisnowinthemiddleofitssixthmassextinction(灭绝)ofplantsandanimals,”saidtheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anon-profitconservationorganizationintheUS.TheWorldWildlifeFundratesallofthespeciesfacingaveryhighriskofextinctioninthewildas“criticallyendangered”.Nowthereare2,464animaland2,104plantspecieswiththisassessment,comparedwith1998levelsof854and909respectively.32
Firstit’sBlackRhino.33Theirdoublehornsareavaluableproductinthispoorarea.Threesubspecies(亚种),includingthewesternblackrhinos,weredeclaredextinctbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturein2017.
Second,SouthChinaTiger.Thisspeciesoftigerhasn’tbeenseeninthewildfor25yearsinChina.34In1977,theywereclassifiedasprotected,andhuntingthemwasprohibited(禁止).
ThirdisYangtzeFinlessPorpoise(长江江豚).TheYangtzeRiverwasoncehometotwoporpoisespecies,butone,theBaijidolphin,wentextinctin2006.Therearefewerthan2,000Yangtzefinlessporpoisesnow.35
A.Fewerthan5,000areleftintheeasternAfrica.
B.Itcouldgothesamewaybecauseofoverfishingandpollution.
C.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.
D.Thecountry’srapiddevelopmenthasmeantthattheyliveinareastoosmalltosupportthem.
E.Moreandmorewildlifeisinextremedangernow.
F.Theyattractalotoftouristswatchingthemjumpingoutanddivingintothewater.
G.Herearesomeofthespeciesthatmaynotlivetosee2018.
第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节完型填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出能够填入空白处的最正
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