风力发电机组常用词汇.docx
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风力发电机组常用词汇.docx
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风力发电机组常用词汇
风力发电机组常用词汇
1.风力机windturbine
2.风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)
3.风电场windpowerstation;windfarm
4.水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine
5.垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine
6.轮毂(风力机)hub(forwindturbines)
7.机舱nacelle
8.支撑结构(风力机)supportstructure(forwindturbines)
9.关机(风力机)shutdown(forwindturbines)
10.紧急关机(风电机)emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines)
11.空转(风力机)idling(forwindturbines)
12.锁定(风力机)blocking(forwindturbines)
13.停机parking
14.静止standstill
15.制动器(风力机)brake(forwindturbines)
16.停机制动(风力机)parkingbrake(forwindturbines)
17.风轮转速(风力机)rotorspeed(forwindturbines)
18.控制系统(风力机)controlsystem(forwindturbines)system(forWTGS)
19.保护系统(风力发电机组)protection
设计和安全参数
20.设计工况designsituation
21.载荷情况loadcase
22.外部条件(风力机)externalconditions(forwindturbines)
23.设计极限designlimits
24.极限状态limitstate
25.使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates
26.极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate
27.安全寿命safelife
28.严重故障(风力机)catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines)
29.潜伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure
风特性
30.风速windspeed
31.风矢量windvelocity
32.旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity
33.额定风速(风力机)ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines)
34.切入风速cut-inwindspeed
35.切出风速.cut-outwindspeed
36.年平均annualaverage
37.年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed
38.平均风速meanwindspeed
39.极端风速extremewindspeed
40.安全风速survivalwindspeed(deprecated)
41.参孝风速referencewindspeed
42.风速分布windspeeddistribution
43.瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution
44.威布尔分布Weibulldistribution
45.风切变windshear
46.风廓线风切变律windprofile;windshearlaw
47.风切变指数windshearexponent
48.对数风切变律logarithmicwindShearlaw
49.风切变幂律powerlawforwindshear
50.下风向downwind
51.上风向upwind
52.阵风gust
53.粗糙roughnesslength
54.湍流强度turbulenceintensity
55.湍流尺度参数turbulencescaleparameter
56.湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range
57.风场windsite
58.测量参数measurementparameters
59.测量位置measurementseat
60.最大风速maximumwindspeed
61.风功率密度windenergy
62.风能密度windenergydensity
63.日变化diurnalvariation
64.年变化annualvariation
65.轮毂高度hubheight
66.风能windenergy
67.标准大气状态standardatmosphericstate
68.风切变影响influencebythewindshear
69.阵风影响gustinfluence
70.风速频率frequencyofwindspeed
71.环境environment
72.工作环境operationalenvironment
73.气候climate
74.海洋性气候oceanclimate
75.大陆性气候continentalclimate
76.露天气候open-airclimate
77.室内气候indoorclimate
78.极端extreme
79.日平均值dailymean
80.极端最高extrememaximum
81.年最高annualmaximum
82.年最高日平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature
83.月平均温度meanmonthlytemperature
84.空气湿度airhumidity
85.绝对湿度absolutehumidity
86.相对湿度relativehumidity
87.降水precipitation
88.雨rain
89.冻雨freezingrain
90.霜冻rime
91.雨淞glaze
92.冰雹hail
93.露dew
94.雾fog
95.盐雾saltfog
96.雷暴thunderstorm
97.雪载snowload
98.标准大气压standardairpressure
99.平均海平面meansealevel
100.海拔altitude
101.辐射通量radiantflux
102.太阳辐射solarradiation
103.直接太阳辐射directsolarradiation
104.天空辐射skyradiation
105.太阳常数solarconstant
106.太阳光谱solarspectrum
107.黑体blackbody
108.白体whitebody
109.温室效应greenhouseeffect
110.环境温度ambienttemperature
111.表面温度surfacetemperature
与电网连接
112互连(风力发电机组)intercon-nection(forWTGS)
113.输出功率(风力发电机组)outputpower(forWTGS)
114.额定功率(风力发电机组)ratedpower(forWTGS)
115.电网连接点(风力发电机组)net-workconnectionpoint(forWTGS)
116.电力汇集系统(风力发电机组)powercollectionpoint(forWTGS)
117.风场电气设备siteelectricalfacilities
功率特性测试
118.功率特性powerperformance
119.净电功率输出netelectricpoweoutput
120.功率系数powercoefficient
121.自由流风速freestreamwindspeed
122.扫掠面积sweptarea
123.测量功率曲线measuredpower
124.外推功率曲线extrapolatedpowecurve
125.年发电量annualenergyproduction
126.可利用率(风力发电机组)avail-ability(forWTGS)
127.数据组(测试功率特性)dataset(forpowerperformancemeasurement)
128.精度(风力发电机组)accuracy(forWTGS)
129.测量误差uncertaintyinmeasurement
130.分组方法methodofbins
131.测量周期measurementperiod
132.测量扇区measurementsector
133.距离常数distanceconstant
134.试验场地testsite
135.气流畸变flowdistortion
136.障碍物obstacles
137.复杂地形带complexterrain
138.风障windbreak
139.声压级soundpressurelevel
140.声级weightedsoundpressurelevel;soundlevel
141.视在声功率级apparentsoundpowerlevel
142.指向性(风力发电机组)directivity(forWTGS)
143.音值tonality
144.声的基准风速acousticreferencewindspeed
145.标准风速standardizedwindspeed
146.基本高度referenceheight
147.基本粗糙长度referenceroughnesslength
148.基准距离referencedistance
149.掠射角grazingangle
150.比恩法methodofbins
151.标准误差standarduncertainty
152.风能利用系数rotorpowercoefficient
153.力矩系数torquecoefficient
154.额定力矩系数ratedtorquecoefficient
155.起动力系数startingtorquecoefficient
156.最大力矩系数maximumtorquecoefficient
157.过载度ratioofoverload
158.风力发电机组输出特性outputcharacteristicofWTGS
159.调节特性regulatingcharacteristics
160.平均噪声averagenoiselevel
161.机组效率efficiencyofWTGS
162.使用寿命servicelife
163.度电成本costperkilowatthouroftheelectricitygeneratedbyWTGS
风轮
164.风轮windrotor
165.风轮直径rotordiameter
166.风轮扫掠面积rotorsweptarea
167.风轮仰角tiltangleofrotorshaft
168.风轮偏航角tiltangleofrotorshaft
169.风轮额定转速ratedturningspeedofrotor
170.风轮最高转速maximumturningspeedofrotor
171.风轮尾流rotorwake
172.尾流损失wakelosses
173.风轮实度rotorsolidity
174.实度损失soliditylosses
175.叶片数numberofblades
176.叶片blade
177.等截面叶片constantchordblade
178.变截面叶片variablechordblade
179.叶片投影面积projectedareaofblade
180.叶片长度lengthofblade
181.叶根rootofblade
182.叶尖tipofblade
183.叶尖速度tipspeed
184.桨距角pitchanglecharacteristicsofrotor
185.翼型airfoil
186.前缘leadingedge
187.后缘tailingedge
188.几何弦长geometricchordofairfoil
189.平均几何弦长meangeometricchordofairfoil
190.气动弦线aerodynamicchordofairfoil
191.翼型厚度thicknessofairfoil
192.翼型相对厚度relativethicknessofairfoil
193.厚度函数thicknessfunctionofairfoil
194.中弦线meanline
195.弯度degreeofcurvature
196.弯度函数thicknessfunctionofair-foil\
197.翼型族thefamilyofairfoil
198.叶片根梢比ratiooftip-sectionchordtoroot-sectionchord
199.叶片展弦比aspectratio
200.叶片安装角settingangleofblade
201.叶片扭角twistofblade
202.叶片几何攻角angleofattackofblade
203.叶尖损失tiplosses
204.叶片损失bladelosses
205.颤振flutter
206.迎风机构orientationmechanism
207.调速机构regulatingmechanism
208.风轮偏侧式调速机构regulatingmechanismofturningwindrotoroutofthewindsideward
209.变桨距调节机构regulatingmechanismbyadjustingthepitchofblade
210.整流罩nosecone
211.顺桨feathering
212.阻尼板spoilingflap
213.风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristicsofrotor
214.叶尖速度比(高速性系数)tip-speedratio
215.额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数)ratedtip-speedratio
216.升力系数liftcoefficient
217.阻力系数dragcoefficient
218.推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient
传动系统
219.传动比transmissionratio
220.齿轮gear
221.齿轮副gearpair
222.平行轴齿轮副gearpairwithparallelaxes
223.齿轮系trainofgears
224.行星齿轮系planetarygeartrain
225.小齿轮pinion
226.大齿轮wheel,gear
227.主动齿轮driving;gear
228.从动齿轮drivengear
229.行星齿轮planetgear
230.行星架planetcarrier
231.太阳轮sungear
232.内齿圈gear;annulusgear
233.外齿轮externalgear
234.内齿轮internalgear
235.内齿轮副internalgearpair
236.增速齿轮副speedincreasinggearpair
237.增速齿轮系speedincreasinggeartrain
238.中心距centerdistance
239.平速比speedincreasingratio
240.齿面toothflank
241.工作齿面workingflank
242.非工作齿面non-workingflank
243.模数module
244.齿数numberofteeth
245.啮合干涉meshinginterference
246.齿廓修形profilemodification,profilecorrection
247.啮合engagement;mesh
248.齿轮的变位addendummodificationongears
249.变位齿轮gearswithaddendummodification
250.圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear
251.直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear
252.斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear;single-helicalgear
253.节点pitchpoint
254.节圆pitchcircle
255.齿顶圆tipcircle
256.齿根圆rootcircle
257.直径和半径diameterandradius
258.齿宽facewidth
259.齿厚tooththickness
260.压力角pressureangle
261.圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash
262.蜗杆worm
263.蜗轮wormwheel
264.联轴器coupling
265.刚性联轴器rigidcoupling
266.万向联轴器universalcoupling
267.安全联轴器securitycoupling
268.齿tooth
269.齿槽toothspace
270.斜齿轮helicalgear
271.人字齿轮double-helicalgear
272.齿距pitch
273.法向齿距normalpitch
274.轴向齿距axialpitch
275.齿高toothdepth
276.输入轴inputshaft
277.输出轴outputshaft
278.柱销pin
279.柱销套roller
280.行星齿轮传动机构planetarygeardrivemechanism
281.中心轮centergear
282.单级行星齿轮系singleplanetarygeartrain
283.多级行星齿轮系multiple-stageplanetarygeartrain
284.柔性齿轮flexiblegear
285.刚性齿轮rigiditygear
286.柔性滚动轴承flexiblerollingbearing
287.输出联接outputcoupling
288.刚度rigidity
289.扭转刚度torsional rigidity
290.弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity
291.扭转刚度系数coefficientoftorsionalrigidity
292.起动力矩startingtorque
293.传动误差transmissionerror
294.传动精度transmissionaccuracy
295.固有频率naturalfrequency
296.弹性联接elasticcoupling
297.刚性联性rigidcoupling
298.滑块联接oldhamcoupling
299.固定联接integratedcoupling
300.齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling
301.花键联接splinedcoupling
302.牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling
303.径向销联接radialpincoupling
304.周期振动periodicvibration
305.随机振动randomvibration
306.峰值peakvalue
307.临界阻尼criticaldamping
308.阻尼系数dampingcoefficient
309.阻尼比dampingratio
310.减震器vibrationisolator
311.振动频率vibrationfrequency
312.幅值amplitude
313.位移幅度displacementamplitude
314.速度幅值velocityamplitude
315.加速度幅值accelerationamplitude
发电机
316.同步电机synchronousgenerator
317.异步电机asynchronousgenerator
318.感应电机inductiongenerator
319.转差率slip
320.瞬态电流transientcurrent
321.笼型cage
322.绕线转子woundrotor
323.绕组系数windingfactor
324.换向器commutator
325.集电环collectorring
326.换向片commutatorsegment
327.励磁响应excitationresponse
制动系统
328.制动系统brakingsystem
329.制动机构brakemechanism
330.正常制动系normalbrakingsystem
331.紧急制动系emergencybrakingsystem
332.空气制动系airbrakingsystem
333.液压制动系hydraulicbrakingsystem
334.电磁制动系electromagneticbrakingsystem
335.机械制动系mechanicalbrakingsystem
336.辅助装置auxiliarydevice
337.制动器释放brakingreleasing
338.制动器闭合brakesetting
339.液压缸hydrauliccylinder
340.液压缸hydrauliccylinder
341.泄油drain
342.齿轮马达gearmotor
343.齿轮泵gearpump
344.电磁阀solenoidvalve
345.液压过滤器hydraulicfilter
346.液压泵hydraulicpump
347.液压系统hydraulicsystem
348.油冷却器oilcooler
349.压力控制阀pressurecontrolvalve
350.压力继电器pressureswitch
351.减压阀reducingvalve
352.安全阀safetyvalve
353.设定压力settingpressure
354.切换swit
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