人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
(1)HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A. Sixclassesaday
B. Sixhoursaday
C. Threetofivehoursaday
D. Threetosixhoursaday
(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A. ashortrest
B. agoodrest
C. norest
D. abadrest
(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A. watchTVtoomucheveryday
B. havenoresttimeinschool
C. havetoomuchhomework
D. takefewerclasseseveryday
(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C. lookaftertheirkidsathome D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.
A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
(4)Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.
(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
(1)细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecol
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