广东中山中考英语真题及答案.docx
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广东中山中考英语真题及答案.docx
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广东中山中考英语真题及答案
2021年广东中山中考英语真题及答案
本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上!
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解略
(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题。
每小题l分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.
WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch36there.
Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.
Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”
31.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest
32.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit
33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Theirs
34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between
35.A./B.aC.anD.the
36.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'
37.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing
38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy
39.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting
40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.
“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.
WhatareSam's44?
Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:
“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”
Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.
“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”
41.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout
42.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly
43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite
44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages
45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports
46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket
47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect
48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging
49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search
50.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.
Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.
Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:
00to20:
00thedaybeforethepickingday.
Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.
Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.
Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.
Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.
Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.
51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.
A.10:
00onAugust6thB.10:
00onAugust7th
C.14:
00onAugust6thD.14:
00onAugust7th
52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.
A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment
C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries
53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.
A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows
C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets
54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.
A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall
C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV
55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.
A.afarmownerB.ateacher
C.anewsreporterD.acustomer
B
Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowastein
Laura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.
WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.
Howdoesitwork?
Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.
Prettycool,right?
It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.
Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.
56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.
A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisserious
C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.
57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.
A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily
C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter
58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.
A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities
C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers
59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.
A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.
60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject
C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.
C
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。
请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.
62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.
63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.
64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.
65.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.
A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonisthe
onewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.
B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.
D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.
E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.
F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodo
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