中考英语专项复习阅读理解 社会历史类.docx
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中考英语专项复习阅读理解 社会历史类.docx
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中考英语专项复习阅读理解社会历史类
中考复习社会历史类专项练习
一、阅读理解
Dubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天楼),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.
TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.
RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!
Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐树)andisverybeautiful.
Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合体)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!
Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”
1.WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?
A.TorelaxB.Tobuyoil.
C.Togoshopping.D.Todobusiness.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.
B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.
CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear
D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?
A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.
B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.
C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.
D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.
4.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,
B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.
C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.
D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.
B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.
C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.
D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.
Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Thestudentsbothlearnknowledgeandgeteducated.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Scientists,suchasEdison,Newton,GalileoandEinstein,didn'tlearneverythingfromschool.Theylearntalotofknowledgeoutsideschoolorpracticedalotthemselves.Ateacher,thoughheknowsalot,can'tteachhisstudentseverything.
Theteacher'sjobistoteachhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowtothink.Agoodteacherwithrichexperienceinteachingcanteachhisstudentsthemethods(=ways)ofstudy.Throughthesemethodsstudentsareabletolearnandgetalotofthingsbythemselves.
Usuallyit'sveryeasyforstudentstomemorizesomeknowledge,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Ifateacherreallyteachesstudentstheability(能力)ofhowtouseknowledge,itmeanstheteacherhaslearnedlotsofknowledgebyhimself(orherself).Thesuccessinlearningshowsheorsheknowshowhowhowtostudy.
根据课文内容选择最佳答案(每题两分,共10分)
6.Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.studentsaretaughteverythingatschool
B.ateachercan'tteachhisstudentseverything
C.schoolisreallynotimportantanduseful
D.Edisonlearnedlotsofknowledgeatschool
7.Ateacher'sjobis________.
A.tohelphisstudentswiththeirlessons
B.toteachhisstudentseverything
C.toshowhisstudentshowhowtostudybythemselves
D.totellthemhowtostudy
8.Choosetherightorderofthispassage.
a.Howimportantarethestudymethodsforstudents?
b.Whatdoestheteacher'sexperienceofsuccessinstudymean?
c.Whereshouldstudentsstudy?
d.Whatisthejobofateacher?
A.c,a,b,d
B.b,c,a,d
C.c,b,d,a
D.c,d,a,b
9.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Ifweknowhowtolearn,wecangetalotofknowledge.
B.Wecanlearneverythingfromourteachers.
C.Thewritertellsusthatpracticeismoreimportantforstudentsthanlearning.
D.Itistheonlyjobforstudentstolearnknowledge.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Arealjobforteachers
B.Studyinandoutsideschool
C.Practice-theonlywayoflearning
D.Howtolearnlanguage
BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
AstudentisstudyingBritishEnglish.Hewonders:
CanIhaveatalkwithAmericans?
Cantheycatchme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask--whatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar(语法).Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”Pronunciation(发音)issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“car”and“farm”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglishspellings.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglishspellings.
Thesedifferencesareingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabulary.However,theyarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
11.InAmericanEnglish,wecansay,“?
”
A.Haveyouanewbook
B.Doyouhaveanewbook
C.Areyouhaveanewbook
D.Canyoutohaveanewbook
12.BetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,sometimespronunciationis.
A.poorB.differentC.highD.short
13.InAmericanEnglish,theword“favourite”canbespelt.
A.favoruiteB.favuriteC.favoriteD.favrite
14.Englishmensay“inhospital”,whileAmericanssay.
A.atthehospitalB.inthehospital
C.byhospitalD.tohospital
15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.therearenodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish
B.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguages
C.speakersofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguage
D.weshouldn'tspeakEnglish
Basketballisstillayounggame.It'soverahundredyearsold.Inthewinterof1891,acertaincollegewashavingsometroublewithitsboystudents.Theweatherwasbadandthestudentshadtostayindoors.Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywereunhappy,andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.
Someoftheteachers,atthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamesothatthestudentsmighthavesomethingtoplaywith.Itwasnoteasytoinventsuchagamebecauseithadtobeplayedindoors,andthecourt(球场)wasnotverylarge.
Dr.Naismiththoughtforafewdaysandinventedakindofballgame.Itwasafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Itwasplayedbetweentwoteams.Tomakeascore,theballhadtobethrownintothebaskettenfeet(英尺)abovetheflooronthewall.Ateachendofthecourttherewassuchabasket.Atfirst,Dr.Naismithwantedtothrowtheballintoabox.Ashecouldnotfindboxesoftherightsize,hehadtousefruitbasketsinstead.Thatishowthegamegotitsname.
16.Howlongisitsincebasketballwasinvented?
A.1000years B.Morethan100years
C.1100years D.Lessthan100years
17.Thestudentsfeltunhappybecause_______.
A.theyhadmuchhomeworktodo
B.theyoftengotintofights
C.theycouldn'tplayoutdoors
D.theyhadlittletimetostudy
18.WhoaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagame?
A.Somestudents B.Someteachers
C.Somestudents'parents D.Someofhisfriends
19.Whenastudent______,hemakesascore.
A.receivestheball.
B.throwstheballtoanotherstudent
C.runsquicklywiththeballinhishand
D.throwstheballintothebasket
20.Whichsentenceisright?
A.Dr.Naismithhadtousefruittothrowtheball.
B.Itwaseasytoinventthegame.
C.Thestudentscouldgooutdoorswhentheweatherwasbad.
D.Theballhadtobethrownintothebasketfivefeetabovethefloor.
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“_________ .”
VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.
InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.
InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.
InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.
InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.
Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethingInconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.
21.WhenyoutraveltotheUSA,youdon’tneedtotip __________.
A.p
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