小学六年级英语毕业复习资料一般过去时的用法.docx
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小学六年级英语毕业复习资料一般过去时的用法.docx
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小学六年级英语毕业复习资料一般过去时的用法
★清华大学★英语系测试:
为中小学生英语量身定做.
官方网站:
http:
//qinghua.yeryy./
清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
一般过去时的用法
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:
yesterday,yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,yesterdayevening,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,amomentago(刚才),justnow(刚才),twodaysago,aweekago,in1990等。
如:
Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11:
00睡觉。
四、动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;
look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;
live→liveduse→used
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y改为i,再加–ed;
study→studied,try→triedfly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned,prefer→preferred
(二)不规则动词的过去式
1.改变动词中的元音;
begin→began drink→dranke→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knewwin→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.变词尾的–d为–t;
build→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spentbend→bent
3.与动词原形一样;
cut→cutput→putcost→costhurt→hurtshut→shut
4.变-ay为-aid(少数动词);
say→saidpay→paidlay→laid
5.采用不同词根;
sell→soldteach→taughtbuy→bought
6.其他。
am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did
五、加“-ed”后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished/-t/help/-t/asked/-t/
2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。
played/-d/lived/-d/enjoyed/-d/
3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted/-tid/needed/-did/visited/-tid/
六、句式变化
(一)一般过去时的一般疑问句
1.把was,were放在句首,其余位置不变。
由Was…?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:
Yes,…was.否定回答为:
No,….wasn’t.由Were…?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:
Yes,…were.否定回答为:
No,…weren’t.
如:
(1)IwasborninShanghai.→WereyouborninShanghai?
→Yes,Iwas.(肯定回答)→No,Iwasn’t.(否定回答)
(2)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?
→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)
2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词词did来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。
肯定回答为:
Yes,…did.否定回答:
No,…didn’t.
如:
Johnplayedputergameslastnight.→DidJohnplayputergameslastnight?
→Yes,hedid.(肯定回答)→No,hedidn’t.(否定回答)
(二)一般过去时的否定句
1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was,were的后面加上not。
如:
(1)Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.
(2)Wewerebusylastweek.
→Wewerenotbusylastweek.
2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。
即:
didn’t+动词原形。
如:
(1)Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.
→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.
(2)Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.
→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.
(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.Whatdid…?
(主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。
)
WeateChinesefoodlastnight.
→Whatdidweeatlastnight?
2.Wheredid?
(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。
)
Theysanganddanceinthemusicroomyesterdaymorning.
→Wheredidtheysinganddanceyesterdaymorning?
3.Who+动词过去式…?
(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。
)
MikeandTomclimbedmountainslastweekend.
→Whoclimbedmountainslastweekend?
二、句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。
如:
(1)Iwasathomeyesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)Wewereinthegymjustnow.刚才我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
如:
Ivisitedmyuncleyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语。
(did+not=didn't)
Hedidn'tdomorningexercisesyesterday.
b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语。
(was+not=wasn'twere+not=weren't)
Hewasn'tanEnglishteachertenyearsago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?
b.Was/Were+主语+表语?
Washeapupilfiveyearsago?
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语?
Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago?
WhatdidyoudolastSunday?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was+表语?
Whowasatthezooyesterday?
过去时练习
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.She_______happyyesterday.
10.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
11.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
(2)
Name____________ No.______Date__________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________
三、中译英
1.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
2.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
3.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
(1)
Name____________ No.______Date__________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、 中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?
是的。
_________________________________________________________
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?
我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4.你上周在哪儿?
在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
(2)
Name____________ No.______Date__________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
二、中译英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?
不,没有。
_________________________________________________________
4.TodayisMonday.
YesterdaySunday.
5.Whatyoudoyesterday?
Ihelpedmymotherhousework.
6.youhaveacoldlastweek?
Yes,Idid.
9. Whatyoudoyesterday?
Itwindy.Ikitesinthepark.
12.Amydidn’ttoschoolyesterday.
Shehadaheadache.
14.hegotoschoolbybikethismorning?
No,hedidn’t.Hetoschoolonfoot.
15.Whatdidyouforbreakfastthismorning?
Ihadbreadandmilk.
16.didyougoonyourholiday?
IwenttoHongKong.
17.didyoudothere?
Iwentshopping.
.shereadabookyesterdayevening?
No,shedidn’t.Sheherhomework.
二、根据文答句写出问句。
1、?
Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.
3、?
No,Ididn’twatchTV.Ilistenedtomusic.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflo
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