阅读填词专项训练.docx
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阅读填词专项训练.docx
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阅读填词专项训练
短文填空训练题一
1、ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst(袭击)theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.
Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings(馅)ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.
OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.
2、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(训练)todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus(杂技场),forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful(熟练的)things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(驯兽员)alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward(报酬).Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese(鹅)togivewarning(警报)bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy(敌人)comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.
3、AllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.
A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn’tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.
4、Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?
Ifwelearnb8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearea9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10.
5、MaximGorky(高尔基)wasborninacarpenter's(木匠)family.Whenhewasfive, hel1hisfather.Hes2hischildhoodinhisgrandfather'shome.A 3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillness.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid,andhelivedsuchahardlife.
Thedog'slifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem(制度).Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himalotofmaterials(材料)forworkslateron.
6、whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?
Firstlyifwecan’tsleepw1,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoob2.wecan’tf3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitatn4.wegotobedl5andgetupe6.sowecan’tsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemore.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.Secondly,whenweareillwewillbet7.Butwedon’tknowweareill.soifyouarealwaystired,perhapsyouarenotsoh8.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Thirdly,perhapsyoucan’teatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs,nuts,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatita9longer.Butpleaseeatmoreifyouarewell.Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourw10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.
7、Hearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee(蜂王)m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.
Themandroveawayasq5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepoliceforh9.Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.
8、Jackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!
”hesaid,Jackdidhisbestbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!
Idon’twanttom___3____thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idon’twanttodiehere!
”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedtheman’sface.“Oh,heisthemurderer(凶手)andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp____5____wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther___6____light.SoonJackfoundapolice.“Stop!
”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem____7____!
”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer”Theycaughttheyoungmanatonce.
9、Insteadofs1yourholidayonabus,inahotelo2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatw/i3totravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakee4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryd/e5.Youcanhikeclosetoh6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment(设备)youneedf7hikingissimple:
goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaf8oralongariver.Youcana9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyouc/s10forgetsafety.
10、Nearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatm1,ofcourse,butanimalsliveon(依靠)plants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforhumanb2.Thetopofthegroundisusuallyusedforgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadl3anddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter(物质)fromanimalsalsofallsonit.
Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbew4.Farmersfoundthata5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryu.Thesamecropshouldnotbeg7inthesameplaceeveryyear;it’sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.
11、Beijingplanstorepairitsoldcitywall.Itissaidtobethecity’s/l1everculturalrelics(文化遗迹)repairproject.Thewallt/w2willbe1,600metreslongfromDongbianmentoChongwenmenwillk3thesamelook(面貌)astheoldone.
TheBeijingpeoplearealsoaskedbythecitygovernmenttor4oldwallbricks(砖),whichwereo5usedtobuildhousesinthe1960s.Sof6,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned,buttwomillions7bricksareneededfortherepairs.
TheoldcitywallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Thewallwasb/s/t/q8damaged(损坏)overthepastyears.“Therepairprojecthasbroughtmorev/t9toBeijing,”acityofficial(官员)said,“Wehopethatitwillm10Beijingevenmorebeautiful.”
12、Differentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,buts____1____havetheiro____2____language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywitht____3____fromEngland.Onedoesnotneedtou____4____thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.
Atf_____5___,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesn'tmatter.Theywouldbecomef____6____aftertheyhaveplayedt___7_____.Thenewboysorgirlsinschoolq_____8___gettoknoweachothera____9____afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachothert____10____games.
13、Agoodwaytop1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmayf2inanexaminationifyouarel3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Trytoreadb4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobede5.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readc6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeaningofe7q
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