人教 选修7 Unit5常考单词短语写作句式.docx
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人教 选修7 Unit5常考单词短语写作句式.docx
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人教选修7Unit5常考单词短语写作句式
高二选修7Unit5常考单词、短语、写作句式
Unit5Travellingabroad
Ⅰ.常考单词必背
1.queuen.[C]长队;行列 vi.排队等候
Ifwehadbookedatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.
如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。
2.recommendvt.①推荐;介绍②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)
IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.
上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。
[快速闪记]
(1)recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物
recommenddoingsth建议(劝告)某人做某事
recommendsbtodosth劝告某人做……
recommendsbas...推荐某人当……
recommendthat...(should)do...建议某人……
(2)recommendationn.①[U]推荐;介绍②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告
aletterofrecommendation推荐信
3.comfortn.舒适;安慰vt.安慰
Theoldladyoftencomfortsthosewhoareintrouble.
这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。
[快速闪记]
comfortableadj.舒服的
comfortablyadv.舒适地
4.substituten.[C]代用品;代替者vt.用……代替
Thereisnosubstitutetohardwork.
什么都替代不了努力工作。
[快速闪记]
asubstitutefor...……的代替者
substituteAforB=substituteBwithA用A代替B
substitutefor代替
5.requirementn.[C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件
Wehavetofitourselvestotherequirementsofourjobs.
我们必须适应工作的需要。
[快速闪记]
(1)requiresthofsb向某人要求某物
require+doing/tobedone(主语为动作的承受者)需要做被......
require+todo(主语为动作的发出者)需要做......
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事
requirethat...(should)do要求……(虚拟语气)
(2)tomeet/satisfytherequirements符合/满足必备的条件
6.draftvt.起草;制定;征募n.汇票;草稿;草案
Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperandpolishedeverypageofmydraft.
最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。
7.acknowledge/ək'nɒlIdʒ/vt.①承认;确认②答谢;向……打招呼
Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.
人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
acknowledgementn.承认;答谢
inacknowledgementof为感谢……
8.occupyvt.占领;占用;使忙碌
Heoccupiedhiswholeafternoonreadingbooks.
他用了一下午的时间读书。
[快速闪记]
occupationn.[C]&[U]①占领;占据②工作;职业
beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事
beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事
9.routinen.[C]&[U]常规;惯例;例行公事adj.例行的;常规的
Thuseatingbecomesanenjoymentinsteadofaroutineworkyouhavetodoeveryday.
因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。
[快速闪记]
aroutinereport例行报告
10.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
Wehaveabundantevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.
我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。
[快速闪记]
beabundantin(=berichin)富有……;……很丰富
abundancen.大量;充裕
inabundance丰富;大量
Ⅱ.高频短语必会
1.adjustto适应;调节
2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[快速闪记]
keepaneyeon照看;留意;密切注视
keeparecord(of)登记;记录
keepback保留;阻止
keepfit保持健康
keep...fromdoing阻止……做
keep...inmind记住;想着
keepoff避开;防止;挡住
keepon继续(干)
keep...out(of...)遮挡;使不进入
keeptoone'spromise信守诺言
keepup保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持
keepupwith跟上;不落在后面
keep(a)watch注意;警惕;提防
3.fitin相适应;相融合
4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
5.dayinanddayout日复一日
6.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
outofquestion毫无疑问
Ⅲ.写作句式必学
1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.StudyinghereisquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina.
在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。
3.It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.
困难不仅仅只是学习方面。
4.WhenImissmyfamily,it'sgreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.
当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
5.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为,别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。
6.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。
Unit5Travellingabroad
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.
—Ohgreat!
Keep__it__up.
2.Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees__(should)be_provided__(provide)safetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.
3.Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea__comfortable__(comfort)life.
4.Irecommendhim__to_think__(think)verycarefullybeforehedoesanythingfoolish.
5.__Occupying__(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
6.SongZuyingisacknowledged__as__oneofthebestsingersintheworld.
7.Wesubstitutedaredball__for__bluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.
8.Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,wearenotdiscouragedandkeep__up__goodspirits.
9.—It'sthesecondtimethatI__have_been__(be)toShanghai.
—Whatgreatchanges!
It'stenyearssinceI__left__(leave)itlasttime.
10.ItwasdarkandlittleAnnecouldn'tfindherwayhome.Shereallydidn'tknowwhat__to_do__(do).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__Without_your_help__(没有你的帮助),finishingthetaskaheadoftimewould__be_out_of_the_question__(不可能的).
2.Notallgoodscan__satisfy_the_customers'_requirements__(满足顾客的要求).
3.__To_keep_it_up__(为了保持优秀的成绩)inherclass,shesettlesherselfdowntoherstudy__day_in_and_day_out__(日复一日).
4.I__am_so_occupied_with__(如此忙于)otherthingsthatIhaveforgottento__ring_her_up__(打电话给她).
5.就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
__As_far_as_I_am_concerned__,Icompletelysupportyouridea.
6.不仅他说的话深深地伤害了我,他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。
__It's_not_just__whathesaid__that__hurtmedeeply__but__whathedidgavemeabadimpression.
7.他想知道我们什么时候开始,因为会议不能推迟,所以这对他来说很重要。
Hewantstoknow__when_we_will_start__,whichisveryimportantbecausethemeetingcan't__be_put_off__.
8.这是她第一次收到航空邮件。
__It_is/was__thefirsttimethatshe__has/had_received__anairmail.
9.今天能在这开讲座是我莫大的荣幸。
__It_is_a_great_privilege__formetogivealectureheretoday.
10.说实话,我非常想尽快适应这个新环境。
__To_be_honest__,Iamdyingto__adjust_myself_to__thenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Whatwemustalwayskeepinmindsisthatwemustservethepeople.
__minds→mind__
2.SincehearrivedinBeijing,hehasadjustedtoeatthenorthernfoodgradually.
__eat→eating__
3.Occupyingwithvariousresearchprojectsallday,hewastiredout.
__Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself__
4.Ifyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightisoutofquestion.
__question前加the__
5.He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore,soI'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwith.
__去掉with__
6.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfathermusttakemoreexercisesregularly.
__must→should或去掉must__
7.Hehasgotusedtoliveintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.
__live→living__
8.Roseisreallycomforttoallofus.Shebringsusalotoffunandhappiness.
__comfort前加a__
Ⅳ.语篇填空
IfoundanarticleontheInternetthatseemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImade①__a__summaryofthearticle,revisedmydraftand②__handed__(hand)theessayin.IthoughtIwouldgetareallygoodmark③__but__IgotanE.Iwasnumbwithshock!
SoIwenttomytutor④__to_ask__(ask)thereasonforhisrevision.Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplesaid⑤__without__acknowledgingthem.Besides,asfaras⑥__he__wasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,⑦__which__confusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanI⑧__did__(do).MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontaindifferentopinionsand⑨__analyse__(analysis)whatIread.Then,inmyessay,Ishouldgivemyownopinion⑩__and__explainitbyreferringtootherauthors.
Ⅴ.话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。
1.一年前我来到了美国。
I__came_to__Americaayearago.
2.渐渐地,我融入了美国的朋友之中。
Gradually,Iamableto__fit_in_with__Americanfriends.
3.我已经适应了在美国的生活。
I__have_adjusted_to__thelifeinAmerica.
4.我的成绩一直保持得很好。
Ihave__kept_it_up__tillnow.
5.导师要推荐我到耶鲁大学。
Mytutor__recommends_me_to__gotoYale.
6.除了全身心地投入学习外,我不知道如何去感谢他。
Idon'tknowhowto__acknowledge_his_help__exceptthatIam__occupying_myself_in__study.
7.没有他的帮助,这些成绩是不可能的。
Withouthishelp,theseachievementsare__out_of_the_question__.
组篇公式:
适当加入过渡词。
答案:
IcametoAmericaayearago.Gradually,IamabletofitinwithAmericanfriendsandhavealreadyadjustedtothelifeinAmerica.Morefortunately,Ihavekeptituptillnow.Asaresult,mytutorrecommendsmetogotoYale.Idon'tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatIamoccupyingmyselfinstudy.Withouthishelp,theseachievementsareoutofthequestion.
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