届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案19页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3 Lifeinthefuture单元学案
单元基础知识过关训练
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.(2014·荆州第一次质量预测)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto________theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.
A.takein B.takedown
C.takeupD.takeoff
2.(2014·武昌区实验中学月考)Teachingisallabout________peopletolearnandthustactplaysanimportantpartinit.
A.appealingB.urging
C.fascinatingD.motivating
3.Afterthe________ofthearrangementoftheprograms,mostpeoplefinditeasytoenjoywhattheylikeintheirsparetime.
A.settlementB.adjustment
C.adaptationD.adoption
4.(2014·随州模拟)“Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.Theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless.”saidMr.Smith.
A.switchedB.stolen
C.brokenD.robbed
5.(2014·十堰市第二次质量检测)Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.
A.understandingB.opposite
C.personalD.optimistic
6.(2014·荆门高三摸底)ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,theylack________todoit.
A.inspirationB.motivation
C.regulationD.cooperation
7.(2014·湖北黄冈部分中学调研)Onlybylearningandadapting________canwekeeppacewiththedevelopmentoftheadvancedtechnology.
A.instantlyB.properly
C.deliberatelyD.constantly
8.(2014·鄂州高三质检)AftertheSpringFestival,somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned________labourforce.
A.forfearofB.forlackof
C.inneedofD.insearchof
9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactually________theweakeningofthehumanbody.
A.putoffB.speedup
C.turnonD.workout
10.(2014·黄冈中学模拟)OnSundayhedeniedallknowledgeofit,butonthe________dayhe’dadmittedtomethatheknewallaboutit.
A.previousB.former
C.originalD.primitive
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2014·武汉市部分学校联考)Themomentshe_________________,shebecameexcitedandburstintotears.(sight)
她一看到自己的儿子就激动不已,并大哭起来。
2.(2014·荆州调研)Thechildrengatheredaroundtheirgranny,curioustoknowthereason_________________photographyasherlifecareer.(take)
孩子们围在奶奶周围,很想知道为什么她会把摄影当做自己终身从事的事业。
3.(2014·襄阳市部分学校联考)_________________thecostthatthefactorymadesomemoneyandgotoutofdebtintheend.(cut)
正是通过削减开支,那家工厂才赚得一些钱并最终摆脱了债务。
4.Though________________,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversitywherehecouldgetfurthereducation.(lack)
尽管缺钱,他父母还是设法把他送进了大学,在那里他可以继续深造。
5.Ithasbeenmadeclearintheschoolrulethatschool______________________.(tolerate)
校规中明确规定学校不允许考试作弊。
6.Idon’tknowwhyshebegantocry________________________________.(instant)
我不知道为什么她一读信就哭了。
7.Inforeigncountries,weshouldbehaveourselvesanddoeverythingwecan________________________________theforeigners.(impression)
在国外,我们应该严于律己,并且做一切可以给外国人留下好印象的事。
8.________________poetryunsuccessfullyforseveralyears,hewasnotcertainwhethertoquitortocontinuewithhisliterarypursuit.(write)
由于好多年来他写的诗都没有成功过,所以他不确定是放弃还是继续坚持他的文学追求。
9.________________conductinganinterviewbyQQonline,afacetofaceinterviewinpersoncanprovidepeoplewithmorereliabledetails.(compare)
和在线用QQ面试相比,亲自面对面的面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的信息。
10.Whilecharging,you________________________themobilephone.(switch)
充电时,你最好不要打开手机。
答案
Ⅰ.1.选C 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
由于Jerry今天缺席,我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。
takeup“继续(他人未完成的事)”,符合句意。
2.选D 句意:
教育就是激发人们学习,因此机智在其中起着重要作用。
motivate“刺激”;appeal“呼吁”;urge“催促”;fascinate“着迷”。
3.选B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
节目安排作出调整之后,很多人发现在他们的休闲时间很容易欣赏到他们喜欢的东西。
settlement“协议;定居;移民”;adjustment“调整;调节;适应”;adaptation“改编;适应”;adoption“收养;采用”。
4.选A 由答语可以看出,说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。
所以选switch“交换”。
5.选D 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
一切都会好的,我们对生活永远都要采取乐观的态度。
optimistic“乐观的”,符合句意。
6.选B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:
他们不能学好英语的主要原因是:
他们没有看到英语的重要性。
也就是说,他们缺乏学习英语的动力。
inspiration“激情”;motivation“动机;动力”;regulation“规则;条例”;cooperation“合作”。
7.选D 考查副词词义辨析。
句意:
只有通过不断的学习和适应,我们才能跟得上先进技术的发展。
constantly“不断地”,符合句意。
instantly“立即”;properly“适当地”;deliberately“故意地”。
8.选B 考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
由于劳动力缺乏,春节后一些工厂不能按原计划开展生产。
forfearof“为了避免;唯恐”;forlackof“因缺乏;因缺少”;inneedof“需要;需求”;insearchof“寻找;搜寻”。
forlackof符合句意,故答案选B。
9.选B 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
许多生活方式对健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它们事实上加速了生命的衰老。
putoff“推迟;暂缓”;speedup“加快速度”;turnon“打开;呈现”;workout“解决;锻炼;设计出”。
根据句意选B。
10.选A 句意:
星期天他否认他知道事情的全部情况,但是在前一天他已经向我承认他知道全部情况。
previous“在……之前”,指在时间上较早的,顺序上在前的;former“以前的;在前的;前者的”,常用于提及的两个事物中的前一个;original“最初的;原始的”;primitive“原始的”。
Ⅱ.1.caughtsightofherson
2.whyshetookup
3.Itwasbycuttingdown
4.lackingmoney
5.doesn’ttoleratecheatinginexams
6.theinstantshereadtheletter
7.toleaveagoodimpressionon
8.Havingwritten
9.Comparedwith
10.hadbetternotswitchon
单元知识综合能力测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·海南中学月考)
EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofselfdrivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000selfdrivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.
“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sselfdrivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsselfdrivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.
Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype(雏形)arethefirstofa100carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.
Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.
Googlehassaidthatselfdrivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofselfdrivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussportutilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.
Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,MercedesBenz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.
Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyselfdrivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.
1.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,________.
A.selfdrivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumans
B.softwareandsensorsarevitalforselfdrivingcars
C.selfdrivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderly
D.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyselfdrivingcars
2.Thepassageinformsusthatselfdrivingcars________.
A.havealreadypassednecessarytests
B.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompanies
C.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers
D.willprobablydecreasetrafficjams
3.Theunderlinedword“intersections”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby________.
A.crossingsB.buildings
C.vehiclesD.accidents
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Google'sSelfdrivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets
B.Google'sSelfdrivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularity
C.SelfdrivingCarMeetsNewChallenges
D.SelfdrivingCarAvoidsHumanErrors
答案与解析
本文为科技说明文。
文章主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车,这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。
1.B 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,acceleratororbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.”可推知,没有车轮、油门和刹车的自动驾驶汽车的关键是软件和传感器。
故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.”(长远而言,厄姆森看到了未来的道路安全——汽车事故绝大多数由人为错误引起——交通阻塞会非常少)。
故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。
根据所在句子“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreets,”(可检测出超过两个足球场大小范围内的各个方向的物体)可推知,这尤其对于行驶在有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道上有帮助。
故选A。
4.A 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了谷歌研发的自动驾驶汽车,这款汽车已经开始在城市街道上进行实验。
故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·江苏高考)
Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere__1__,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour__2__forpersonalgrowth?
”
Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight__3__forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__4__.AndIwentintoa__5__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt__6__patiently,butthenhe__7__smiledandsaid,“Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?
”
“No,”I__8__.
“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)__9__process.”
Andthat'swhenit__10__me.Iwasn'tdoinganything__11__tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe__12__:
Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy__13__.
Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy__14__withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I__15__hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We__16__thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__17__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.
Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,we
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