陕西省西安市阎良区届高三测试题英语2.docx
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陕西省西安市阎良区届高三测试题英语2.docx
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陕西省西安市阎良区届高三测试题英语2
陕西省西安市阎良区2014届高三测试题(英语)2
高考英语
2014-04-24201404
()
56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DisadvantagesofMobilesinPublicPlaces
B.WhyNotBanMobilesinPublicPlaces?
C.ShouldMobilesBeBannedinPublicPlaces?
D.MannersforMobileUsersinPublicPlaces
D
EllenSwallowRichardswasthefirstwomantoearnabachelor’sdegreefromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Achemist,socialactivist,teacher,andfirstwomanmemberoftheInstituteofEngineering,shebelievedthathousekeepingwasascience.Asaprogressivethinkeratthetime,shethoughtthatwomenneededtolearnaboutmoneymattersandhaveup-to-dateinformationoncleanlinessandnutrition.Sheencouragedwomenfromallbackgroundstogetthebesteducationpossible.
Ellenwasbornin1842andwasbroughtupinMassachusetts.AgraduateofVassarCollegeinNewYork,shereturnedtoNewEnglandtoattendMIT.AfterhermarriagetoProfessorRobertRichards,sheworkedinalaboratoryatMIT,examiningpollutionofwatersourcesinMassachusetts.Herworkledtothecreationofthefirstfood-inspection(检验)lawsofthatstate.ShewasinstructoratMITfrom1884untilherdeathin1911.
Likeotherprogressivethinkersofthetime,Ellenwasworriedaboutproblemsofthepoorandtheeffectoftheenvironmentonsociety.Sheconsideredtheenvironmentakeyfactorinqualityoflife.Withinthefamily,asintheworldatlarge,sciencewaschiefintoolsusedtohelpthepoor.Sciencecouldhelptomanagemoneymatters,keepahomesafeandclean,andimprovequalityoflife.Foodproperlycookedcouldbetasty,nutritious,andinexpensive.Betterandcheaperfoodcouldprotectthehealthandimprovethelivesofworking-classfamilies.
Ellencreatedthescienceofhousekeeping,nowcalledhomeeconomics,andelevated(提升)ittoaseriouscollegesubject.Sheworkedtirelesslyasanationalleaderindevelopingstandards,materials,andteachertrainingforthisnewfield.Herpublicationscovermanysubjects—fromthechemistryofcookingandcleaningtothecostofliving.
57.Accordingtothetext,Ellen__________.
A.providednewjobsforthepoor
B.helpedtocreatenewkindsoffood
C.setupthefieldofhomeeconomics
D.createdtheideasoffood-inspectionlaws
58.Asaprogressivethinker,Ellen__________.
A.suggestedpeoplecooktheirownmealsathome
B.believedcheapfoodwasbetterthanexpensiveone
C.advisedwomentogetthebesteducationpossible
D.consideredmoneymattersakeyfactorinqualityoflife
59.Ellenbelievedthat__________.
A.poorfamiliesknewhowtomanagemoney
B.familieswerewellinformedaboutgoodnutrition
C.cheaperfoodcouldnotprotectpeople’shealth
D.familiesspentmuchonfoodbutwerenotwellnourished
60.Onecaninferthat,asaresultoftheeffortsofpeoplesuchasEllen,__________.
A.onemaystudyhomeeconomicsatauniversityforacareer
B.thepollutionofwatersourcesisnolongeraproblem
C.mostpeopletodaylearntocookatschool
D.sciencedoesnothelpmuchwithinthefamilyasintheworld
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分2014分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Environmentprotection
B.Drivingexperience
C.Self–driving
D.Safety
E.Computingandcommunications
F.Wirelesscommunications
61.
Today,theInternetisinafewcars;tomorrow,broadband(宽带)willbeinallofthem.Anycapabilityapersonalcomputerhas,acarwillhave,includingtwo–waywirelesscommunicationsforreceivinge–mail,music,andmovies.Whenyou’recrossingthelonelyplace,thekidscanwatchTVifthey’rebored.Everypassengerwillhaveavideofeed.
62.
Everycarwillhaveaself–drivingsystemlinkedtoGPSsatellites.Radarsensors(传感器)willtracknearbycars.Onthefreeway,they’llslowyourcarwhenthecaraheadofyouslows;intown,they’llhelpyouparkwithouthittingothercars.Atrushhour,you’llgettheroutesaroundtrafficjamsandaccidents.Theself–drivingsysteminacarmakesitpossibleforthecartodriveitself,thoughsomescientistssaythat’s30to40yearsoff.
63.
Motorvehiclestodayrepresent20to30percentoftheworld’senergyuse.Inthenearfuture,asmallgasolineengineandanelectricmotorwillbebroughttogether.Driverswilluseelectricityinastoragebatteryforshortdistances.Longerterm,carsmightburnhydrogenoruseafuelcellthatconvertsafuellikehydrogenandcombinesitwithoxygentocreatepower.Thenthewastewillbepurewater.
64.
You’llusethevoicecontrol“Makeitabitcooler”or“findmecountrymusic”.Lighter,morereliableelectroniccontrolsreplacemechanicalcontrols.Fiberoptics(光纤)replaceelectricalwiresandlightbulbs.Seatswillbeair–conditioned.Thecarwilltravelwithonesidehigherthantheotherwhenturning,justasanairplanedoesnow.
65.
Carswillavoidsomeaccidentsbymaintainingsafefollowingdistances,andbysensingsleepyordrunkdrivers.Airbagswilladaptforeverypassengeraccordingtotheirsize,weight,andpositionincaseaccidentshappen.
第三部分:
写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共2014小题,每小题1分,满分2014)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
66.His__________(缺勤)fromschoolwascausedbyillness.
67.Some__________(竹子)chairsareseenintheirsittingroom.
68.Ican’t__________(集中注意力)withallthatnoisegoingon.
69.Theroadandthecanalare__________(平行)toeachother.
70.CharlesDarwinandAlfredRusselWallacediscoveredatheoryofevolution_______(独立).
71.Ourproductsare__________(保证)tolastformanyyears.
72.It’s______(令人鼓舞的)thatsomanyyoungplayersarecomingintotheteam.
73.Thecompanyhasover500stores__________(遍及全国的).
74.You’llneedto__________(计算)howmuchtimethetaskwilltake.
75.Heisinbedwitha__________(体温)of40°C.
第二节短文改错(共2014小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文中共有2014处语言错误,每句中最多两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改2014处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Myclassmate,Hanks,havebeensickinhospitalforaweek.Yesterdayourclass
decidedsendhimsomeflowersandaskedmetobuytheflowers.Ihavehadahardtimegetthemsincethen.Iwenttotownimmediateafterclassyesterdayafternoononlytofindtheflowersshoptherealreadyclosed.SoIreturnedwithnothing.Icalleditmanytimesatthismorning,butthelinewasalwaysbusy.WhileIfinallygotthroughatnoon,aladysaidshewasanewhandandcannottellmetheprices.Luckily,Ihaven’tclassesthisafternoon,andIamaboutgototownagain.ImustgettheflowersforHankstoday.
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李华。
在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。
请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi,everyone,
I’m18yearsoldandI’mgoingtoauniversityinBeijingthisautumn.Myparentsinsistongoingwithmetohelpmesettledown.ButIthinkIcanmanageitallbymyself.HowcanImakethemchangetheirideas?
写作要点:
1. 告诉Mike要理解父母亲;
2. 给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。
写作要求:
1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2. 短文词数不少于20140(不含已写好的部分)。
3. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
4. 书写须清晰、工整。
Hi,Mike,
Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation
第二次综合训练
英语评分标准与参考答案
选择题答案
1-5ABCDB 6-2014FBECD 11-15DADDC 16-20BCBBD
21-25BBBAD 26-30CDABB 31-35ADCAB 36-40DDCAB
41-45ADCBA 46-50BABCC 51-55ADCBA 56-60CCCDA
61-65ECABD
非选择题答案
单词拼写
66.absence 67.bamboo 68.concentrate 69.parallel 70.independently
71.guaranteed72.encouraging73.nationwide74.calculate75.temperature
改错
Myclassmate,Hanks,havebeensickinhospitalforaweek.Yesterdayourclass
has
decided∧sendhimsomeflowersandaskedmetobuytheflowers.Ihavehadahard to
timegetthemsincethen.Iwenttotownimmediateafterclassyesterdayafternoononlyto
getting immediately
findtheflowersshoptherealreadyclosed.SoIreturnedwithnothing.Icalleditmany flower
timesatthismorning,butthelinewasalwaysbusy.WhileIfinallygotthroughatnoon,a When
ladysaidshewasanewhandandcannottellmetheprices.Luckily,Ihaven’t∧classes could any
thisafternoon,andIamabout∧gototownagain.ImustgettheflowersforHankstoday.
to
书面表达
Possibleversion
Hi,Mike,
Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Ithinkitiswiseofyoutogoalone.Butyouneedtodealwithyourproblemcarefullynottohurtthefeelingsofyourparents.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.
Theymayhavemanyreasonstogowithyou.Sohaveatalkwiththemandlistenpatiently.Thisis,Isuppose,yourfirsttimetobefarawayfromhomeforsolong,andtheysurelyhavesomeworriesandwishtoseeeverythinggowell.
Expressyourthanksforalltheirloveandcare.Persuadethemyoucanmanageeverythingwellthistimejustasyoudidmanytimesinthepast.RemembertoinvitethemtoBeijingwhenyouhavealreadysettleddown.Iamsuretheywillliketheidea.
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- 陕西省 西安市 阎良区届高三 测试 英语
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