北京成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx
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北京成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx
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北京成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案
2016年5月学士学位英语
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.
Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which----inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit----treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.
Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游说)fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”
Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,“saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday’steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(过早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”
1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”
A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.Washington
2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasures
EXCEPT_____.
Aenlargingno-smokingareas
Ballowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettes
Cincreasingsmokingbans
Dpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke
3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_______.
AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotecting
4.Whoisagainstthebill?
AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagner
CAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFrancisco
5.Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthe
passage?
ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21
BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobacco
Productsto21
CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.
DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicans
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?
Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.
NooneknowsDr.Barry’srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily’sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.
JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.
Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.
(78)AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor’sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor’spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.
6.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecause
she____
AhadalowvoiceBhadafunnybeard
CwastallDwasshort
7.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?
AShehadarichfather
BShebecameamedicalstudentin1810
CShewasborninEdinburgh
Dshewasaroyalprincess
8.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?
AShewasatroublemaker
BSheworkedinmanyforeigncountries
CShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.
DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.
9.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther____.
AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoice
10.Theworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans____
Asomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithasword
Bsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagun
Csomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeople
DSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeople
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼)。
TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:
anapp(手机应用)thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.
ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出显示)inred,”Chokwesays.
“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.(79)Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型)。
(80)Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions
12.Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaning
to___
AleaveBinventCbeginDshift
13.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport____.
AemergenciesBterroristattacks
Cnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuse
14.Theprototypefocuseson___streetsinJackson.
A.10B.15C.20D.25
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements
istrue?
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.
B.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.
C.Hismother’scarwasdamagedbyusingthecity’s911
callsystem
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?
”“No,____ofthemcan.
“A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone
17.Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto____forthecrimesthey
havecommittedtoday.
A.payB.costC.catchD.spend
18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare
______.
A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble
19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_____sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.
A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all
20.Lastnightabigfire_____inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghuge
lossestothearea.
A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout
21.Customers:
Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:
Yes,sir.There’sonebutit’sclosetothedoor.Customer:
____.We’lltakeit.
A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn’tmatterD.Notreally
22.Achild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis______.
A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected
23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst______.
A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign
24.Theykey____successishardworkandpersistence.
A.onB.toC.forD.of
25.W
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