届河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析版
河南省安阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.
2.Whatisthesurpriseforthewoman?
A.Alittlecat.B.Someflowers.C.Adiamondring.
3.WhatdoesHeatherdo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisaneditor.
4.Wheredidthewomangetthehat?
A.Fromanonlineshop.B.Fromastoredowntown.C.Fromtheman’scompany.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforhermother?
A.Awatch.B.Somejewels.C.Twobooks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Entertaininggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?
A.Doacourse.B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.
11.Whatdoesthemanhate?
A.Thathiscomputerbreaksdown.
B.Thathecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.
C.Thattherearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.
12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?
A.Internethasnodisadvantageatall.
B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.
C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.
B.Exchangingtheirpictures.
C.Waitingforaflight.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?
A.SheisstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.
B.ShewillgraduatenextJuly.
C.Sheistwenty-oneyearsold.
15.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?
A.Jane.B.Beth.C.Tina.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanhasbeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.
B.Theman’ssonisacollegeteacher.
C.Thewomanlikesplayingthepiano.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
18.Whatistoday’sweatherlike?
A.Finebuthotandwet.B.Warmanddry.C.Fineandpartlystormy.
19.WhatisSaturdayevening’sweatherforecastforthestate?
A.Lightshowersoverthenorthernpart.
B.Heavyshowersinpartsofthestate.
C.Lightshowersovertheentirestate.
20.Whenwillthesupermoonstart?
A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSundaynight.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TeenTours
SummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12—18
TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummertravelprogramsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsincludehotels,dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Sailingtrips,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboardasailboat,isanotherpopularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.
PLACESTOGO
•Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland
•VisittheNorthwest
•Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA
•BikethroughEurope
•CampinColoradounderthestars
•Sleeponthedeck(甲板)ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies
•VisitCollegeCampusesTHINGSTODO
•WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;Hike;Snowboard;Shop
•EAT,EAT,EAT
ThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour:
•Specificdatesforthetrip;Place;Pricerange.
•Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild’ssummertravelprogram.
DoYou?
•Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?
•Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?
•WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency(中介机构)thathasbeenaroundfor41years?
Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants(顾问)andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.
1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?
A.Sleeponthedeckofasailboat.
B.Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA.
C.Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.
D.CampinColoradounderthestars.
2.Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?
A.Diving.B.Hiking.
C.Fishing.D.Iceskating.
3.Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?
A.Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.
B.Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.
C.Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.
D.Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.
【答案】1.A2.B3.D
【解析】这篇文章介绍了为12—18岁青少年准备的一些暑期旅游活动。
1.细节理解题。
比较四个选项,只有A选项,在帆船的甲板上睡觉,和大海有关系,所以如果你对大海感兴趣,你应该选择这个项目,选A。
2.推理判断题。
由CampinColoradounderthestars可知在这次旅行活动中,会有徒步旅行活动,选B。
3.推理判断题。
由Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants(顾问)andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.可知这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力,让孩子们的父母心动,为孩子报名参加这次活动,所以选D。
B
ThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatIdhavetochangeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.
Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That’swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervousconversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewasverycriticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butitseemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.
Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproachedmewhileIgatheredmybooks.“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”
Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?
Wouldtheywatchmedump(抛弃)Barbaraandthendumpmeforlaughs?
FromthecomerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling(咯咯地笑).IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn’twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoIshookmyheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe’regoodfriends.”ThenIgatheredmybooksandranaway.
EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI’ddonetherightthing.I’dmademyowndecisionaboutagirlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendshipterribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?
A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.
C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?
A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.
C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.
6.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?
A.Tojointhe“popular”crowd.B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.
C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular”crowd.
7.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?
A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.
B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.
C.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.
D.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.
【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者转学去一所新的学校,和Barbara成为了好朋友。
Barbara是一个说话很刻薄的女孩,有时候她甚至嘲笑作者,一个女孩让作者和Barbara结束友谊,但作者拒绝了。
作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训:
在做自己的决定时,一定要保持自尊。
4.推理判断题。
由Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.可知ButitmeantthatIdhavetochangeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.的意思是但是那意味着我不得不转学,这使得我有一种紧张不安的感觉,选D。
5.推理判断题。
由Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.可推断出Barbara是一个说话很刻薄的女孩,选A。
6.细节理解题。
由“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和Barbara结束友谊,选B。
7.推理判断题。
由ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.可知作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训是:
在做自己的决定时,一定要保持自尊。
【名师点睛】
直接信息题,对于此类题型,考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
例如:
小题3细节理解题。
由“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和Barbara结束友谊,选B。
C
Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?
Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?
Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.
SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyou,reexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”
IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,Emanuel
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