焊接专业英语.docx
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焊接专业英语.docx
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焊接专业英语
焊接专业常用词汇
Catalog目录
焊接专业常用词汇
(1)……1
焊接专业常用词汇
(2)……5
常用焊接方法英语缩写……8使用说明:
1、按ctrl点击目录,跟踪链接
2、Ctrl+F搜索需要的词汇
焊接专业常用词汇
(1)
焊接welding
熔焊fusionwelding(氧炔焊)
压焊pressurewelding
钎焊brazingandsoldering
软钎焊)
brazing:
铜焊;soldering:
焊接过程weldingprocess
焊接技术
weldingtechnique
焊接工艺
weldingtechnology
焊接操作
weldingoperation
焊接顺序
weldingsequence
焊接方向
directionofwelding
焊接位置
positionofwelding
焊缝倾角
weldslope
焊缝转角
weldrotation
平焊位置
flatpositionofwelding
仰焊位置
overheadpositionofwelding
横焊位置
horizontalpositionofwelding
立焊位置
verticalpositionofwelding
对接焊buttwelding
角焊filletwelding
搭接焊lapwelding
船形焊filletwelding
定位焊tackwelding(平头焊接、点焊)
单面焊
weldingbyoneside
双面焊
weldingbybothsides
单道焊
single-pass(-run)welding
多道焊
multi-passwelding
单层焊
singlelayerwelding
多层焊
multi-layerwelding
打底焊
backingwelding
封底焊
backsealingwelding
左焊法
leftwardwelding
右焊法
rightwardwelding
自动焊automaticwelding半自动焊semi-automaticwelding手工焊manual(hand)welding堆焊surfacing(overlaying)
塞焊plugwelding
槽焊slotwelding
焊剂垫fluxbacking
焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking
窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding
焊接条件weldingcondition
焊接工艺参数weldingparameter(weldingcondition)
焊接电流weldingcurrent
极性polaritypolung
正接electrodepositive(straightpolarity)
反接electrodenegative(reversedpolarity)
电流密度currentdensity
电弧电压arcvoltage
焊接速度weldingspeed
线能量heatinput(energyinput)
预热preheat
后热postheat焊后热处理postweldheattreatment
预热温度preheattemperature后热温度postheatingtemperature层间温度interpasstemperature焊丝伸出长度wireextension弧长arclength
熔化速度meltingrate
熔化时间meltingtime
熔敷速度depositionrate
熔化系数meltingcoefficient
熔敷系数depositioncoefficient熔敷效率depositionefficiency飞溅spattersprition熔合比penetrationratio稀释dilution
稀释率rateofdilution
坡口groove
坡口角度
includedangle
钝边rootface
钝边高度
thickness
根部间隙
rootgap(rootopening)
卷边高度
heightofflange
单面坡口
singlegroove
双面坡口
doublegroove
I形坡口
squaregroove
V形坡口
singleVgroove
U形坡口
singleUgroove
J形坡口
singleJgroove
X形坡口
doubleVgroove
K形坡口
doublebevelgroove
Z形坡口
Z-typegroove
焊缝weld
焊缝代号
weldingsymbols
焊缝金属
weldmetal
填充金属
fillermetal
熔敷金属
depositedmetal
焊缝正面
faceofweld
焊缝背面
backofweld
焊缝轴线
axisofweld
焊趾toeofweld
焊缝宽度
weldwidth
焊缝长度
weldlength
焊缝厚度
throatdepth(throatthickness)
熔深penetration
焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld
焊缝成形appearanceofweld
余高reinforcement(excessweldmetal)
对接焊缝buttweld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚长度leglength连续焊缝continuousweld断续焊缝intermittentweld端接焊缝edgeweld卷边焊缝flangededgeweld塞缝焊plugweld
定位焊缝flangededgeweld
环形焊缝girthweld
焊道bead
焊层layer
焊波ripple
焊根rootofweld
接缝seam
焊接接头weldedjoint
对接接头buttjoint
I形对接接头
squarebuttjoint
V形对接接头
singleVbuttjoint
U形对接接头
singleUbuttjoint
J形对接接头
singleJbuttjoint
X形对接接头
doubleVbuttjoint
K形对接接头
doublebevelbuttjoint
Z形对接接头
z-typebuttjoint
角接接头cornerjoint
T形接头T-joint
十字接头cruciformjoint(cross-shapedjoint)
搭接接头lapjoint
套管接头muffjoint(sleevejoint)
盖板接头strappedjoint
卷边接头flangededgejoint
有间隙接头openjoint
无间隙接头closedjoint
电弧arc
引弧strikingthearc
(strikingarc引电弧,引弧)
引弧电压strikingvoltage
阴极cathode
阳极anode
弧柱arccolumn(arcstream)
弧焰arcflame
弧心arccore
电弧力arcforce
电磁力electro-magneticforce
(electromagnetic电磁)电磁收缩效应pincheffect电弧漂移wandering
电弧稳定性arcstability
电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc电弧挺度arcstiffness
(电弧强度、电弧稳定性)电弧偏吹arcblow
(受磁力影响)弧变形、电弧偏斜磁偏吹magneticblow熔滴droplettropfer熔滴过度metaltransfer熔池moltenpool(puddle)弧坑crater熔渣slag碱性渣basicslag
酸性渣acidslag
碱度basicity
酸度acidity
渣壳solidified
熔渣流动性fluidity
脱渣性slagdetachability
焊接设备weldingequipment(weldingset)焊机weldingmachine
焊接电源weldingpowersource
焊接回路weldingcircuit
负载持续率dutycycle
空载电压opencircuitvoltage
焊接热循环weldthermalcycle
焊接温度场weldtemperaturefield母材basemetal焊接区weldzone焊缝区weldmetalzone
熔合线weldjunction(bondline)
熔合区weldbindegrenzzone
热影响区heat-affected
过热组织overheatedstructure
过渡区transitionzone
硬化区hardenedzone
碳当量carbonequivalent
连续冷却转变图(简称CCTH)continuouscooling
Transformationdiagram(CCT-diagram)
残余氢residualHydrogen
焊态as-welded
焊接性weldability
焊接裂纹weldcrack
弧坑裂纹cratercrack
热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack
热裂纹hotcrack
冷裂纹coldcrack
氢致裂纹Hydrogen-Inducedcrack
延迟裂纹delayedcrack
再热裂纹reheatcrack
层状撕裂lamellartearing
焊接性试验weldabilitytest
裂纹试验crackingtest
裂纹敏感性crackingsusceptibility
插销试验implanttest
最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest
测氢试验Hydrogentest
焊接材料weldingmaterial
电极electrode
熔化电极consumableelectrode
不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode
焊条electrode(coveredelectrode)
焊芯corewire
焊条直径corediameter
涂料coatingflux(material)
药皮coating(ofanelectrode)
造渣剂slagformingconstituents
造气剂gasformingconstituents
稳弧剂stabilizer
脱氧剂deoxidizer
合金剂alloyingconstituent
粘结剂binder
药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating
焊丝weldingwire(weldingrod)
水下割条ElectrodeforUnder-WaterCutting
焊剂Weldingflux
电弧焊Arcwelding
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
焊接专业常用词汇
(2)
交流电弧焊Alternatingcurrentarcwelding
熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithConsumableElectrode不熔化极电弧焊ArcweldingwithNonconsumableElectrode重力焊Gravitywelding电弧堆焊ArcSurfacing埋弧焊Submerged-Arcwelding
自调节电弧焊Self-AdjustingArcWelding
气体保护电弧焊GasShieldedArcWelding
保护气体ShieldedGas
惰性气体Inert-Gas
活性气体Active-Gas
惰性气体保护焊Insert-Gas(Arc)Welding
氩弧焊ArgonArcWelding
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MeltInert-GasArcWelding
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TungstenInertGasArcWelding
活性气体保护电弧焊MeltActivegasArcWelding(MAGWelding)二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Carbon-DioxideArcWelding(CO2Arcwelding)混合气体保护电弧焊MixedGasArcWelding原子氢焊Atomic-Hydrogenwelding电弧焊设备ArcWeldingMachine(ArcWelder)弧焊电源ArcWeldingPowerSource电源外特性externalcharacteristic电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine跟踪装置tracerverfolger
焊钳electrodeholder
焊枪weldinggun导电嘴tip(contacttube)喷嘴nozzle高频振荡器Oscillator(HFUnit)气焊gaswelding
氧乙炔焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding氧乙炔焰oxy-acetyleneflame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame混合比mixingratio中性焰neutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰carbonizingflame焊炬torch(blowpipe)
焊割两用炬combinedcuttingandwelding
气瓶gascylindergasflask
减压器pressure
回烧防止器flash-backarrestor
乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator
乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder
电渣焊electro-slagwelding
电渣堆焊electro-slagsurfacing
电渣焊机highgradeenergywelding
高能焊highgradeenergy
等离子弧焊plasmaarewelding
等离子弧plasmaare
等离子弧焊枪plasmatorch
等离子气plasmagaswelding
等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing
电子束焊electronbeamwelding
电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine
电子枪
electrongun
激光焊
laserwelding
激光焊机laserweldingequipment
热剂焊
thermalwelding
热喷涂
thermalspraying
水下焊
underwaterwelding
电阻焊
resistancewelding
点焊spotwelding
凸焊projectionwelding
缝焊seamwelding
滚点焊
roll-spotwelding
储能焊
storedenergywelding
电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine
缝焊机seamweldingmachine
对焊机
buttresistanceweldingmachine
凸焊机
projectionweldingmachine
摩擦焊
frictionwelding
爆炸焊
explosivewelding
固态焊接solid-statewelding
扩散焊diffusionspotwelder
超声波焊ultrasonicwelding超声波点焊机ultrasonicspotwelder超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseamwelder
冷压焊
coldpressurewelding
热压焊
hotpressurewelding
热轧焊
hotrollwelding
锻焊forge-welding(blacksmithwelding)
钎料brazingfillermetal(solder)
硬钎料brazingfillermetal
软钎料solder
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊brazeability
钎焊性brazeability
润湿性wetability
铺展性spreadability
烙铁solderiron
钎接焊braze-welding
热切割thermalcutting
气割gascutting
电弧切割carbonarcairgouging
碳弧切割carbonarccutting
水下切割underwatercutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting
激光切割lasercutting碳弧气刨carbonarcairgouging
手工气割manualoxygencutting自动气割automaticoxygencutting预热氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygendrag后拖量riefennachlauf割矩cuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun焊接车间weldingshop塑性断裂plasticfracture脆性断裂brittlefracture焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly焊接结构weldedstructure(construction)接头设计jointdesign
焊接应力weldingstress
焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress
热应力themalstress
消除应力stressresidual
焊接变形weldingdeformation
焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation
局部变形localdeformation
角变形angulardistortion
拘束度restraintintensity
断裂力学fracturemechanic
断裂韧性fracturetoughness
引弧板run-ontab
引出板run-offtab
定位板strong-back
焊接夹具weldingjig(fixture)
清根backchipping
清渣slagremoval焊接工作台weldingbench
焊接翻转机weldingtilter
焊接回转台floorturntablepositioner焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turningrolls
焊接机器人weldingrobot适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊接烟尘weldfume
焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)面罩helmet黑玻璃filter(welding)防护白玻璃cover(plain)glass
气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接缺陷weldingdefects
未焊透incomplete
未熔合lackoffusion(incomplete)
夹杂物inclusion
气孔blowhole
裂纹crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
烧穿burnthrough
凹坑pit
未焊满incompletely
塌陷excessivepenetration
夹渣slaginclusion
无损检验non-destructivetest超声探伤ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤radiographic渗透探伤penetrateinspection
荧光检验fluorescentpenetrateinspection着色检验dyepenetrateinspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleexamination密封性检验leaktestleak-test气密性检验airtighttest破坏检验destructivetest水压试验hydraulictest气压试验pneumatictest声发射检验acousticemission外观检查visualexamination常用焊接方法英语缩写AHW原子氢焊B硬钎焊CAW碳弧焊
CO2W二氧化碳气体保护焊
DFW扩散焊
EASP电弧喷涂
EBW电子束焊
EGW气电立焊
ESW电渣焊
EW爆炸焊
FCAW药芯焊
FLSP火焰喷涂
FRW摩擦焊
FW闪光对焊
HFRW高频电阻焊
GTAW气体钨极电弧焊
LBC激光切割
LBW激光焊
MAG活性气体保护电弧焊
MA
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