整理蔬菜水果中英文名称对照.docx
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整理蔬菜水果中英文名称对照.docx
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整理蔬菜水果中英文名称对照
各种蔬菜水果中英文名称对照
蔬菜
Agaric木耳
Areca槟榔
Asparagus芦荟
BalsamPear苦瓜
BambooShoot竹笋
BeanSprout豆芽菜
BeetRoot甜菜根
BitterGourd苦瓜
Broccoli花椰菜
Cabbage包心菜
Caraway香菜
Carrot胡萝卜
Celery芹菜
CelerySticks芹菜杆
Champignon香菇
Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)白菜
Chinesemugwort
ColeRape油菜
Cucumber黄瓜
DriedLilyFlower金针菜
DriedBambooShoot笋干
DriedMushroom冬菇
Eggplant茄子
Fennel茴香
GardenBean四季豆青刀豆
Garlic大蒜
GarlicBulb蒜头
Gherkin小黄瓜
Ginger生姜
GreatBurdock牛蒡
GreenSoyBean毛豆
GreenOnion葱
GreenPepper青椒
GreenSoyBean毛豆
Kale甘蓝菜
Laver紫菜
Leek韭菜
Lentil扁豆
Lettuce生菜
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
Loofah丝瓜
Loquat枇杷
LotusRoot莲藕
MaterConvolvulus空心菜
MungBeanSprout绿豆芽
MungBean绿豆
Mushroom蘑菇
MustardLeaf芥菜
Needlemushroom金针菇
Okra秋葵
Olive橄榄
Onion洋葱
Pea豌豆
Potato马铃薯(土豆)
Potato,Spud马铃薯
PreservedSzechuanPickle榨菜
Pumpkin南瓜
Radish萝卜
SaltedVegetable雪里红
Scallion,Leek青葱
SilveryFungi银耳
SoyBeanSprout黄豆芽
Spinach菠菜
StringBean四季豆
SummerRadish水萝卜
SweetCorn甜玉米
SweetPotato地瓜
Taro芋头
Tarragon蒿菜
Tomato番茄
Tomato西红柿
TowelGourd丝瓜
WaterChestnut荸荠
WaxGourd(Chinese)冬瓜
WheatGluten面筋
WhiteGourd冬瓜
WhiteFungus白木耳
Yam山芋
水果
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock柚子,文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
Olive橄榄
Rambutan红毛丹
Durian榴梿
Strawberry草莓
Grape葡萄
Grapefruit葡萄柚
Lichee荔枝
Longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
pear梨子
banana香蕉
pineapple菠萝
watermelon西瓜
shaddock(pomelo)柚子
orange橙子
apple苹果
lemon柠檬
Cherry樱桃
Peach桃子
Chinesedate枣(去核枣pitteddate)
Coconut 椰子
Longan桂圆
CrabApple沙果
Starfruit杨桃
Loquat枇杷
Tangerine柑橘
Wax-apple 莲雾
Guava番石榴
Pineapple凤梨
Watermelon西瓜
Papaya木瓜
Betelnut槟榔
Chestnut栗子
Coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
strawberry草莓
raspberry树莓
blueberry蓝莓
blackberry黑莓
grape葡萄
sugarcane甘蔗
mango芒果
pawpaw木瓜(或者)papaya
apricot杏子
nectarine油桃
persimmon柿子
pomegranate石榴
jackfruit榴莲
arecanut槟榔果bitterorange(西班牙产苦橙)
kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry猕猴桃
Cumquat金橘
flatpeach蟠桃
Litchi荔枝
Greengage青梅
山楂果haw
honeypeach水蜜桃
muskmelon香瓜,甜瓜
Plum李子
waxberryredbayberry杨梅
调味品(Seasoning)
barbequesauce沙茶酱
bitter苦
caviar鱼子酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥末
salt盐
sugar糖
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
vinegar醋
soysauce酱油
iodizedsalt加碘盐
salad沙拉
hot(red)pepper辣椒
(black)pepper胡椒
wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder花椒
saladoil色拉油
fixingsauceseasoning调料
granulatedsugar砂糖
brownsugar红糖
RockSugar冰糖
Sesame芝麻
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
SesamePaste芝麻酱
SesameOil芝麻油
Curry咖喱粉
ketchupRedeye番茄酱(汁)
Horseradish辣根
Shallot(Springonions)葱
Ginge姜
Garlic蒜
cookingwine料酒
oystersauce蚝油
Medlar枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)
Aniseed八角
YeastBarmYellowPepper酵母粉
Cinnamon黄椒肉桂(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
Butter黄油
VanillaExtract香草精(甜点必备)
Flour面粉
肉、(livestock家畜):
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
腱子肉tendon
肘子porkjoint
咸猪肉bacon
瘦肉leanmeat
肥肉speck
海鲜类seafood
虾仁PeeledPrawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)
蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws
小虾(虾米)shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn
鱿鱼(烤)squid(toast)
海参seacucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼sea-earabalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
鲤鱼carp
主食类(Staplefood):
三文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥congee(ricesoup)
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instantnoodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Teaeggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamedbread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wontonskin
高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highlandbarley
高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)
春卷Springrolls
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅sharkfin
黄花daylily
松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs
春卷springroll
肉馅饼mincedpie
糙米Brownrice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour
燕麦oat
白薯甘薯sweetpotato
牛排steak
里脊肉fillet
凉粉beanjelly
糯米江米stickyrice
燕窝bird'snest
粟Chinesecorn
肉丸子meatballs
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dimsum
淀粉starch
蛋挞eggtart
干果类(dryfruits)
腰果Cashewnuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filberthazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯preservedfruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisincordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazilnut
菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage)
红酒redwine
白酒whitewine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料)soda
(盐)汽水sparklingwater
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soymilk
豆浆soybeanmilk
七喜7UP
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水coldboiledwater
汉斯啤酒Hansbeer
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grandAmilk
班图酒bantubeer
半干雪利drysark
参水牛奶bluemilk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draftbeer
白啤酒whitebeer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack)
mint薄荷糖
cracker饼干
biscuit饼干
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea(沏茶makethetea)
话梅prunecandiedplum
锅巴ricecrust
瓜子melonseed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌icecream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood)
炸fired
炝quickboiled
烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了饱的fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
中式早點:
烧饼 Clayovenrolls
油条 Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺 Steameddumplings
馒头 Steamedbuns
割包 Steamedsandwich
饭团 Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼 Eggcakes
皮蛋 100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋 Saltedduckegg
豆浆 Soybeanmil
饭类:
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭 Glutinousrice
卤肉饭 Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭 Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥 Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面 Sesamepastenoodles
鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles
鱔魚面 Eelnoodles
乌龙面 Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面 Oysterthinnoodles
板条 Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉 Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类
鱼丸汤 Fishballsoup
貢丸汤 Meatballsoup
蛋花汤 Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤 Clamssoup
牡蛎汤 Oystersoup
紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤 Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤 Wontonsoup
猪肠汤 Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤 Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹 Squidthicksoup
甜 点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃 LongevityPeaches
芝麻球 Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎 Horsehooves
冰 类
绵绵冰 Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰 Sweetpotatoice
紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰 Eighttreasuresice
豆花 Tofupudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
点心
牡蛎煎 Oysteromelet
臭豆腐 Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)
油豆腐 Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐 Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片 Prawncracker
虾球 Shrimpballs
春卷 Springrolls
蛋卷 Chickenrolls
碗糕 Saltyricepudding
豆干 Driedtofu
筒仔米糕 Ricetubepudding
红豆糕 Redbeancake
绿豆糕 Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinou
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