英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

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英语英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

   Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

   ________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

   Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

   Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；F；E；A；C

2．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

   Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.

HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

   It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".

JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

   Ilovebirthdays!

Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?

Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!

It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.

VictoriaSmith,London,UK

   Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________

JiangLi,Beijing,China

   Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!

【答案】F；D；A；E；C

3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

   We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

   ________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

   Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

4．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

   HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

   OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

   TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词

（A）________ （C）________

（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:

Theboatwas________ ________rocks.

（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：

（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：

________

（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：

【答案】

（1）cut；under

（2）full；of

（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.

（4）ZhugeLiang's

（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）

5．阅读与回答问题。

   Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!

"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

   Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?

Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?

Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?

Howdoyouhelpout?

   Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?

Thinkaboutit.

   Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!

"tellus?

（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?

（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?

（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?

（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?

【答案】

（1）Homeisaspecialplace.

（2）Becauseitneedscare.

（3）Four.

（4）Familyandfood.

（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。

故答案为：

Homeisaspecialplace.

（2）根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

故答案为:

Becauseitneedscare.

（3）根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。

故答案为Four.

（4）根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。

故答案为Familyandfood.

（5）本题意为：

在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？

属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：

IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。

6．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

   OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideoft