高中英语Module3 PeriodOneIntroductionreading外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语Module3 PeriodOneIntroductionreading外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语Module3PeriodOneIntroductionreading外研版必修1
Module3MyFirstRideOnaTrain
Travellingismoreimportantthanreadingbookstounderstandpeopleandtheworld.Abookaboutanothercountrytellsyouaboutthingssuchasthecountry’shistory,itspeopleanditscultureinaverygeneralway.Whenmeetingforeigners,Ifoundthatbookscan’tbetrustedwholly.Forexample,whenIwasvisitingWisconsinUniversity,manypeoplethereknewChinathroughbooks.TheythoughtChinesepeoplewerenotactive,uneducated,hadnosenseofhumor,andallworebluesuits.Throughthevideotapesshownbyme,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesefactswerenottrueatallandtheChinesepeopleareoutgoing(外向的),ofgreatintelligence,welldressedandhaveanequallystrongsenseofhumor.Readingabookaboutanothercountrymakesmeinterestedintravelling.ThenImakeplanstogoandseewhatIhavereadabout.Inaddition,peoplewhogooutandgothroughthingsthemselvesarelikelytobeopenminded,andarereallyinterestedinmakingthingshappen.MoreandmoreChinesetravelathomeandabroad.Especiallythechildrenwhotravelmorewilltrulybefullofknowledgeabouttheirowncountry.Ihavealwaysfeltenrichedbytheexperience.Itisonlyby“gettingintoaction”thatonecanmakeamarkinthisworld,andtrulyliveameaningful(有意义的)life.
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Anexcitingfilmmakestheauthorinterestedintravelling.( F )
2.AllforeignerscanunderstandChinesepeoplewellthroughbooks.( F )
3.Thechildrenwhotravelmorewillunderstandtheirowncountrybetter.( T )
PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Prereading
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.helicopter A.被遗弃的
2.motorbikeB.距离
3.tramC.直升飞机
4.distanceD.摩托车
5.abandonedE.电车
答案 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
[第二组]
6.desertA.专家
7.diamondB.半夜
8.expertC.产品
9.midnightD.沙漠
10.productE.钻石
答案 6.D 7.E 8.A 9.B 10.C
[第三组]
11.sceneryA.土壤
12.shootB.训练
13.soilC.风景;景色
14.journeyD.射杀
15.trainE.旅程
答案 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.B
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
1.Para.1 A.Foodonthetrainandthesceneryoutsidethetrain.
2.Para.2B.ThereasonwhythetrainiscalledtheGhan.
3.Para.3C.Theuseofcamelsinthepast.
4.Para.4D.Whattheauthordidonthetrain.
5.Para.5E.HowtheAfghansdealtwiththecamels.
6.Para.6F.Theauthor’sfirstrideonalongdistancetrain.
答案 1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.E
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Alicetraveledonthetrainalongtimeago.( F )
2.HerdestinationwasonthecoastofAustralia.( F )
3.Thescenerywasthesameduringthewholejourney.( F )
4.Shestudiedwhileshewasonthetrain.( T )
5.Thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylinein1925.( F )
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Thewriterthinkshighlyofallbutduringhertrip.
A.thefood
B.theserviceonthetrain
C.thescenery
D.thepeople
答案 B
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AustralianstravelledtoAfghanistanalotinthe19thcentury.
B.Thepoliceshotthecamelswiththepermissionofthegovernment.
C.TheAfghanistangovernmentpassedalawtoshoottrainedanimals.
D.Thewriterusedtotravellongdistanceontrainsalone.
答案 B
3.Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor.
A.businessB.tour
C.farmingD.animaltraining
答案 A
4.Ingeneral,thewriter.
A.showednointerestinhertripbytrain
B.thoughtherridewasinterestingbuttoolong
C.enjoyedherrideonthetrain
D.dislikedthewaythecamelsweretreatedinAustralia
答案 C
5.Thewritertalkedalotaboutcamelsinherwriting,because.
A.camelsplayedanimportantpartinherjourney
B.shewasplanningtotravelonacamel
C.readersareofteninterestedinanimals
D.shewantedtoexplainwhythetrainwascalledtheGhan
答案 D
Afterreadingthetext,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong1.distance(distant)trainrideattheageof18.Together2.withafriend,shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnightsonthetrain,theyatemeals3.cooked(cook)byexpertsandsawfields,desertand4.abandoned(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Onenight,shewatchedthestarsinthesky5.which/thatshonelikediamonds.
Whyisthetrain6.called(call)theGhan?
Itisshort7.forAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,sotheybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan8.tocarry(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnwithwoolandotherproducts.TheAfghansdidthatuntil9.the1920s,thenthegovernment10.built(build)anewrailwaylinewhichtooktheplaceofthecamels.
1.WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.
[句式分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。
and连接两个并列分句;rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway作AliceSprings的后置定语。
[自主翻译] 我们在悉尼上车,在澳大利亚中部的艾利斯斯普林斯下车,全程四千多千米。
2.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
which引导的定语从句修饰先行词law,该从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。
passalaw意为“通过一项法律”;allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
[自主翻译] 1925年,他们通过了一项法律,规定如果这些骆驼成为问题,就允许人们射杀它们。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.
Jaipur
ThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts(堡垒)andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexperience!
RanthamboreNationalPark
RanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.Aswellasnature,theparkishometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHindutemples.Theparkisfullofhistory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.
Jaisalmer
Abeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘)oftheTharDesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.
Jodhpur
KnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmostwellprotectedfortsinIndia.Insides,therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.
1.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?
A.Touristattractionsatrisk.
B.Travelsinthedesert.
C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.
D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
根据第一段“RajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.”可知,本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。
故选D。
2.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel,youcangoto.
A.Jaipur
B.Jodhpur
C.Jaisalmer
D.RanthamboreNationalPark
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Jaisalmer中的“RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthingtodoinJaisalmer.”可知,如果你想骑骆驼旅行,你可以去Jaisalmer。
故选C。
3.WhenyouareinMehrangarhFort,youcan.
A.watchtigersinthewild
B.seebeautifulsanddunes
C.appreciatebluepaintedbuildings
D.learnaboutmanywarsinhistory
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Jodhpur中的“MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.”可知,在MehrangarhFort你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。
故选C。
4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.
B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.
C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.
D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据RanthamboreNationalPark中的“ComparedwithmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.”可知,RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受欢迎。
故选D。
B
WaystoTravel
Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.
Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:
wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.
5.Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis.
A.bycarB.bytrain
C.byplaneD.byboat
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.”可知,最快的旅行方式是乘坐飞机。
故选C。
6.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto.
A.moderntrainsinthecountry
B.thetravelersonmoderntrains
C.comfortableseatsanddiningcars
D.theslowerwaystotravel
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。
根据画线词前一句“Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.”可知,They指的是“舒适的座位和餐车”。
故选C。
7.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?
A.Five.B.Six.
C.Three.D.Four.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
通读全文可知,本文提到的可供出行的方式有:
乘飞机,乘火车,乘轮船,自己开车,所以一共有四种方式。
故选D。
C
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytosolvetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages(thetaxisofthosedays)togetaround.Thegovernmentwasinterestedintryingtosolvetheproblems.Ifpeoplehadacheapandeasywaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldmovetheirhomesoutofthecity,andtheycouldlivealittlefartherfromthecity.ThiswouldhelpsolvetheproblemoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonSubway,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.
TheplansforbuildingtheSubwaymetwithseveralproblems,butthefirsttrack(轨道)wasopenedinJanuary,1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstsubwaytrackwhichwas6,000meterslong.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwayonthefirstday.Travelersweretreatedtocomfortableseats.Ridingthesubwaybecamepopular.Itcarried9,000,000ridersinitsfirstyear.
ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonSubway.Todaythereare94largesubwayfasttransportation(交通)systemsaroundtheworld,butnomatterhowfastthesubwaysdevelop,theLondonSubwayisstilltheworld’soldestpublicsubwayrail
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