届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 5附答案.docx

届一轮复习必修一Unit 1 School life单元测试 5附答案.docx

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届一轮复习必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试5附答案

必修一Unit1Schoollife单元测试

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

FiveMustvisitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHouston

WorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.

BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.

RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracostplusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.

SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster（大片）．Anditsonsitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.

ShowboatDriveinTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDriveinTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！

”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.

语篇解读：

本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

21．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?

A．Thelatestfilms.B．Advancedequipment.

C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。

22．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?

A．Driveyourcarin.

B．Buyfriendsgifts.

C．Seeculturalfilms.

D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。

23．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?

A．SundanceCinemasHouston.

B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.

C．TheRiverOaksTheater.

D．TheShowboatDriveinTheater.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A。

B

（2018·重庆市适应性测试）Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberatedbyreasonwouldrisetoevergreaterheightsofachievement.Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：

language,business,science,andmoralsensibility（情操）.Unfortunately,mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress.

Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience.Sciencegiveshugepowertochangetheworld.Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？

Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology.Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgoods.Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly.Theforestsaredisappearing;theiceismelting;privacyisleaking;lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld.

Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful,butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress.Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense.This_liberal_forceoffershopeforabetterfuture.Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsoutofdate.Butresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊严）.Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks,notalwaystobedeterminedbyit.Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfortheirbeliefs,andwhyactsofnobleselfsacrificearesopowerful.

Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely.Butsometimes,howeverimperfectly,wecanmakeprogress.Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake,butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned.Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorisithopeless.Instead,itisuptous.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。

24．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1?

A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress.

B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress.

C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury.

D．Thinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句可推断出，17世纪的思想家们对人类的进步是持十分乐观的态度的。

故答案选D。

25．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhumanprogress?

A．Propergoverningisnotguaranteedintheuseofscience.

B．Scientificprogressdoesnotgivepeopledignity.

C．Scienceismisunderstoodbecauseofimpropermanagement.

D．Theengineofprogresswassensitiveandunreliable.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第二、三段可推断出，人类在使用科学的过程中没有施以适当的管理，使得科学没有给人类带来预期的进步。

故答案选A。

26．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3referto?

A．Depressinglife.B．Harmfulscience.

C．Humanprogress.D．Moralsensibility.

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二、四句可推断，“Thisliberalforce”指的就是上下文中所提到的“moralsensibility”，即道德情感。

故答案选D。

27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toemphasizethefunctionoftheideaofprogress.

B．Toexpressanxietyaboutthedeathofmoralsensibility.

C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoralidealsinhumanprogress.

D．Toblametheharmofmaterialprogresstohumandevelopment.

解析：

选C　写作意图题。

纵观全文可知，文章第一段指出人类并没有像很多思想家预料的那样取得长足进步，第二、三段说明了原因，即这是因为科技的发展没有与道德情感相联系，第四段说明即使我们不能完全实现道德理想，但有了它的指导我们也能取得进步。

由此可知，本文主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性。

故答案选C。

C

In1957,MaxVernonMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramcalledMusic,whichenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.HewasthenworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeensecondpieceofmusichehadwritten.

Thecomputerwassoslowthatittookanhourtoplaytheseventeensecondpieceofmusic.SoMathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayertoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.

ThesciencefictionwriterArthurC.ClarkevisitedBellLaboratoriesinthe1960s.Heheardacomputer“sing”thesongDaisyBellondevices（设备）andlearnedabouttheprogramsdevelopedbyMathewsandotherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook2001:

ASpaceOdyssey,whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.

MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.

HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton,whichlooksliketwodrumsticks.Itenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusic（管弦乐）playedonacomputerbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.

Mathewssaidhebelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.ButwithhisMusic,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hedidnotwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic,buthehopedcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

MaxVernonMathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。

28．WhydidClarkevisitBellLaboratories?

A．Tomakehisbookintoamovie.

B．TohelpMathewsdevelopMusic.

C．Tosatisfyhisowncuriosityaboutmusic.

D．Togathermaterialsforhisliterarycreation.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews的电子音乐技术。

由此可推知，Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去BellLaboratories的。

29．WhatelectronicmusictoolsdidMathewscreate?

A．Somethingusedtorecordlivemusic.

B．Somethingusedtocreatespecialsound.

C．Somethingusedtoimprovecomputermusic.

D．Somethingusedtocreatecomputermusic.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第五段可知，制作计算机音乐时，RadioBaton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，能改进音乐。

30．WhatdoesMathewsthinkofhisMusic?

A．Itismorepleasanttotheear.

B．Itcanhelpmakemoresounds.

C．Itwillfinallyreplacetheviolin.

D．Itismorepopularthanlivemusic.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知，一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种，用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种，即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音。

31．WhatcanwelearnaboutMathews?

A．Heisthefatherofcomputermusic.

B．Hiscreationsucceededonthefirsttry.

C．HewroteMusictoreplaceinstruments.

D．Hechangedthefunctionsofcomputers.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父。

D

（2018·湖北省鄂西北联考）Ithappenstomostfirsttimefishkeepers.Theyruntoafishstore,pickoutthebestlookingfish,andgetallthethingstheyneedfortheirtanks.Thentheyfilluptheirtanksandputtheirfishinthewater.Overthecourseofthenextweek,theirfisharen'tlookingsogood.Thenallofasudden,alloftheirfishstarttodieoff.

Luckily,thereisanexplanation.Ammonia（氨）andnitrite（亚硝酸盐）aretoxictofish.Yousee,keepingfishinatankproducesammonia.Ifafishisplacedinanewtank,thetankwon'tbeequippedwiththeabilitytochangethatammoniaintoalessharmfulchemical.Andthat'swhytheydie.

Toavoidthewholefailure,youhavetounderstandalittlesomethingcalledtheNitrogenCycle（氮循环）.Afterammoniaisproducedinatank,akindofbacteriumthatisnaturallyfoundinwater（abacteriumthatconsumesammoniaandproducesnitrite）reproducesitselftoformalargeenoughareatochangeallammoni