学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测1.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测1.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测1
阶段综合检测
(一)
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A【导学号:
65162059】
Althoughenvironmentalproblemshaveexistedforcenturies,somepeoplestillcarelittleaboutourenvironment.Problemslikeicemelting,electronicwastearelightingupnewsprogramsandbecomingpartofanongoingdialogueabouttheenvironment.
Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkalltheproblemsmeanforyourfutureandforthefutureoftheplanet?
ForourOctober2016writingcontest,wewantyoutoreallyconsiderwhatyouthinkaboutenvironmentalproblems.
Usethesequestionstohelpfocusyouressay(文章)
■Whatenvironmentalproblemdoyouthinkshouldcausethegreatestalarmandaction?
■Doyouthinkthatyouhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohelpsolveenvironmentalproblemsordoyoufeelhelplessagainstthestruggle?
■Whatdoyouthinkcouldhelpaspecificenvironmentalproblem?
Don'ttrytoanswerallthesequestions.Useoneofthemtomakeapersonalessay.
Thetitleoftheessay
Whenyouhandinyouressay,titleitas:
EnvironmentalProblems:
.Includethephrase“EnvironmentalProblems”asthebeginningofyouressaytitle,butthenmaketherestofyourstorytitleunique.
Examples:
■EnvironmentalProblems:
TrashyBehaviorandthePlasticBottle
■EnvironmentalProblems:
WeCan'tExistifWeRefusetoChange
Rules:
(1)Thisisanonfictionessaycontest.
(2)Essaysare500wordsorless.
(3)Essaysmustbeyouroriginalwork.
Thedeadline:
MidnightOct.30,2016
Results:
ThewinnerwillbepostedonourwritingcontestwebsiteoronTeenTrendReportafterNov.26,2016.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。
主要介绍了以环境为主题的写作比赛的规则、注意事项等。
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtowriteanessay.
B.Howtoprotectourplanet.
C.October2016writingcontest.
D.Someenvironmentalproblems.
C [主旨大意题。
由第二段“ForourOctober2016writingcontest...environmentalproblems.”可知,本文主要是介绍写作比赛的相关事宜。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingessayswillbeaccepted?
A.A300wordessaytakenfromthenewspaper.
B.A400wordessayonairpollution.
C.A500wordessayfullofimagination.
D.A600wordessayonplasticbottles.
B [细节理解题。
由Rules中的要求可知,投稿不能是虚构的,词数要在500词以内,且必须为原创。
由此可知,只有B项符合要求。
]
3.Howcanoneknowtheresultofthecontest?
A.Bysendinganemail.
B.Byvisitingthewebsite.
C.Bycallingtheorganizer.
D.Byreadingascientificreport.
B [细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,比赛结果将会公布在写作比赛网站及TeenTrendReport上。
]
B
PeopleintheUnitedStates
honourtheirparentswithtwospecialdays:
Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.
Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizes(象征)alivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(烤肉)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.
Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。
介绍了美国的两个节日——母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。
4.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?
A.Theirparentsbringthemup.
B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.
C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.
D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.
D [细节理解题。
从文章第一段可知,A项、B项和C项都提到了。
]
5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.
B [推理判断题。
第一段中“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”暗示了此题的答案。
]
6.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,.
A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties
B.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery
C.childrenalwaysgototheirparents'home
D.handmadecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
A [细节理解题。
第二段中“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.”暗示了本题的答案。
]
7.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?
A.Theysellflowers.
B.TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.
C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.
D.Theymakebreadorpastry(点心).
A [推理判断题。
根据文章上下文可知,节日里有卡片、糖果、电话,当然少不了鲜花,鲜花要去花店买,florist意为“花商”,故选A。
]
C
Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?
ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.
However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.
Inmyroom,Mom'svoiceracedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.
Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.
8.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?
A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.
B.Theauthordidn'tdowellintheexam.
C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.
D.Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一段首句“...thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.”可知,医生告诉了他们一个噩耗,由此推断一家人的心情非常糟糕。
故选C。
]
9.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?
A.Bybeingconfident.
B.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.
C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.
D.Bylisteningcarefully.
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句“Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.”可知,作者通过仔细听妈妈读而获得了优异的成绩。
故选D。
]
10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally
B.readingmadetheauthormoresensitive
C.theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim
D.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句“Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight...”可知,作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧,不再担忧自己的视力问题。
故选D。
]
11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.MyEyesightTrouble
B.AnUnforgettableExperience
C.WithEarsWideOpen
D.AboutMother'sLove
C [标题归纳题。
本文讲述了作者自己在视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活、学习的,由此判断C选项内容符合文章中心。
故选C。
]
D
Lifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.
Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.
Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.
Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。
生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候,我们要心存感激,看到光明的前方。
12.Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?
A.Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.
B.Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.
C.Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.
D.Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.
D [细节理解题。
由第一段“...youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”可知,作者说在情况不顺的时候,我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。
]
13.Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin.
A.losingothers'support
B.ignoringsomethinggood
C.havingafarworse
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