形容词副词原级比较级最高级讲解及配题.docx
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形容词副词原级比较级最高级讲解及配题.docx
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形容词副词原级比较级最高级讲解及配题
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级:
表示A与B在某方面相同:
(基础考点)
句型:
1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B
2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B
A与B在某方面不同
注意:
notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如
eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.
2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI
3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone
=Thisbookis_______________________thatone
2.比较级:
二者进行比较(常与than连用),比较的两边形式上要一致。
(基础考点)
1)Ihavemoreapplesthanyou(主格)(have).
2)Myapplesaremorethanyours.=Myapplesaremorethanyourapples.
3)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?
哪本书更有趣,这本仍是那本?
3.最高级:
三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用,of+个体名词单数in+集合名词)(基础考点)
eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2)Herunsfastestinourclass.
3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.
4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?
4.形、副比较品级的其他用法
1)“比较级and比较级”表示“愈来愈……”
eg.lazierandlazier愈来愈懒
(但注意:
若是多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)
eg.moreandmorebeautiful愈来愈漂亮
2)比较级+the的特例:
“the比较级,the比较级”“越……,越……”
eg.themore,thebetter多多益善
_________youare,_______youwillget.
你越懒,收成越少。
“the(表特指)+比较级+of+二者”翻译为:
“二者中较……的一个”
eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.
2)Ofthetwobooksthisoneisthicker.
3)最高级前不加the的特例:
①副词最高级前不加the:
Hestudieshardestinhisclass.
②用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格替换the:
Heismy/Jack’sbestfriend.
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”
eg.He’saheadtallerthanme.
Mybrotheristwoyears(数量词要置前)olderthanme
5)oneofthe+最高级/序数词+n.(复数)+V三单…..之一:
HeisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.
6)表示“是……几倍”时用“onetime;twice;threetimes等+as…as”
eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
3)Thisboxisasthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thisboxistwicebiggerthanthatone.那个箱子比那个大3倍。
=那个箱子比那个箱子大多2倍。
once(一次)twice(两次)threetimes(三次)
onetime(一倍)twice(两倍)threetimes(三倍)
7)区别older/elder与farther/further
Heismyelder(只能做定语,adj.)brother.
Heisolderthanme.(只能做表语,不能做定语)
elder相关于older更强调亲戚关系
eg.My______brotheris______thanme.
farther(指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
Hewentabroadfor________studies.
2)Beijingis_________fromourschoolthanShanghai.
形容词、副词注意事项
1.比较级前用alittle;abit;alittlebit;much;alot;even来增强语气,表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”(基础考点)
eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿
2)muchmore多得多
3)evenheavier更重
但注意:
不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。
2.比较级必需是同类事物相较(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意经常使用的代词有:
that;those;one;ones
3.利用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(×)
(allhersisters已排除Mary)
改:
Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.
4.表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)
eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改错:
________________
5.用五种方式翻译:
“他是班上最高的男孩”
①Heisthetallestboyintheclass.
②Heistallerthananyotherboy(单数)intheclass.(用比较级表示最高级)
③Heistallerthanalltheotherboys(复数).(用比较级表示最高级)
④(Thereis)noboytallerthanhim.(用比较级表示最高级)
⑤(Thereis)noboyastallashe.(用原级表示最高级)
Heisn’tastallasI=Heisshorterthanme.
6.同义转换:
(基础考点)
Ipreferfootballtobasketball.=Ilikefootballbetterthanbasketball.
Ilikecatbest.=Myfavouriteanimaliscat.
对应分类:
cat-animalapple-fruitEnglish-subject
like…best/enjoy…most(固定搭配)
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的转变规那么
(基础考点)
A、规那么转变
1.“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加er,est
(但“形+ly”组成的副词除外)
2.双写加er,est
3.直接加er,est/r,st
4.在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”组成的副词也在前加more,most)
B、不规那么转变
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
真题汇总
1.Jimis______________inourclass.(tall)(2006大联盟)
解析:
thetallest,由inourclass该范围判定为最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the
storyis________thanyours.(2007大联盟)
A.muchinterestingB.interestinger
C.muchmoreinterestingD.betterinteresting
解析:
C,由than判定为比较级,interesting为多音节词,故用more来修饰,且much可用来修饰比较级
’llhavethemeetingathalfpasteight.Willyoupleasecomeherealittle________(early)?
(2007大联盟)
解析:
earlier,你可否来这早一点儿?
由alittle判定其修饰比较级
isthe_________(popular)foodinChina?
解析:
mostpopular,由inChina该范围判定为最高级,popular为多音节词,故用most修饰,且题目中已经有the
newhouseis _______closertotheschoolnow.(2020大联盟)
解析:
A,三个选项中只有much能够修饰比较级
jumphigherthanmybrother.(同义句转换)(2020大联盟)
Mybrother_________thanme.
解析:
jumpslower,我比我兄弟跳的高=我兄弟比我跳的低,high-low
7.I can spend 20 ____________(many) minutes in bed now.(2020大联盟)
解析:
more,我此刻能够再在床上待20分钟,帮忙学生假想该句语境
8.Thewhiteshirtisasastheyellowone.(2020大联盟)
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
解析:
A,as….as为原级的句型结构
9.Phoebelikescheesecakebest.(就划线部份提问)(2007省实)
___________________Phoebe’s__________food?
解析:
Whatisfavourite,like…best=enjoy…most=favourite+种类
10.Ofallthegirls,Maryspent_____timeandmade_____mistakes.(2020省实)
A.much,manyB.theleast,thefewest
C.more,mostD.thefewest,theleast
解析:
B,由ofallthegirls该范围判定为最高级,little+不可数名词,few+可数名词,little-less-least,few-fewer-fewest,time译为“时刻”不可数,mistake译为“错误”可数
is___________,MrReadorMrKing?
carefulmore
careful
解析:
A,由MrReadorMrKing判定为比较级,且more要放在adj.的前面
12.Osakaisthe largestcityinJapan.(two)(2020小联盟)
解析:
second,表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)
classroomistwometres________thanyours.(2020中大附中)
longest
解析:
B,由than判定为比较级
needtoexercisemore,watch______TV,andeat______food.(2020中大附中)
healthy,healthier,healthyer,healthier
解析:
B,由exercisemore判定为比较级,表示与之前相对照,且y结尾的形容词的比较级需变y为ier
15.他们吃的鸡肉比咱们多
Theyeat_________________thanus.(2020中大附中)
解析:
morechicken,由“比咱们多”判定为比较级,且chicken译为“鸡肉”时,不可数
cametothepartyalittle________thanyou.
解析:
D,由than判定为比较级,且alittle修饰比较级,late直接+r,无需双写
17.咱们的作业比你们的少。
Wehave_________________thanyou.
解析:
morehomework,由than判定为比较级,many,much-more-most,homework不可数
总结:
多数题目为考查原级,比较级,最高级的选择的依据,转变规那么,修饰比较级的词,比较级、最高级的同义转换等
原级、比较级、最高级练习模拟题
一、选择填空
1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?
A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much
2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____ intheworld.
A.thelongestriver B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers
3. _____ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
A.Thebeautiful B.Themorebeautiful C.Morebeautiful D.Themostbeautiful
4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.
A.like B.with C.for D.than
5.Youarefatterthan _____.
A.he B.his C.him D.heistall
6.Hejumps _____ ofthethree.
A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest
7.Myhairislongerthan _____ .
A.mysister B.Kate C.mybrother’s D.Lucys’
8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.
A.littleB.lessC.fewer D.alittle
9.Thepenis_____ thanthatone.
A.morecheap B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper
speaksChinese _____ betterthanJimmy.
A.more B.very C.alotofD.much
are _____ girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.
A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best
’stoo_____ foryoutodothat.
A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest
has_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
havemorerulersthanme.But _____arenicerthan _____.
A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your
is_____ thanMeimei,butMeimeiis _____ thanTingting.
A.all,stronger B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger
is_____inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy
are _____ intheparkonSunday.
A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples
bluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?
A.small B.smaller C.thesmallest D.smallest
oneis_____Maryintheclass.
A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas
20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.
A.twentyyuandear B.twentyyuandearer C.deartwentyyuan D.dearertwentyyuan
[参考答案]
CCDDA CDBCDAADAD CBBDB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
classroomis _____ (wide)and_____ (bright) thanours.
are _____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.
doyoulike _____(well),mathsorchemistry?
isthe _____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.
5.Africaisthesecond _____(large)continent.
hesaidmadehismothermuch _____(angry).
’mnotas _____(careful)ashe.
’vegotas _____(many)booksasweneed.
as _____(much)asyoucan.
havedone _____(much)workwith _____(little)money.
’rethe ____(kind)personI’veevermet.
is _____(young)thanhistwosisters.
_____(old)Iget,the _____(strong)Iseemtofeel.
weatherisgetting_____(warm)and _____(warm).
is _____(hot)seasonoftheyear.
[参考答案]
1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest
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