版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Old and New练习 外研版必修3doc.docx
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2015·福建,A)
Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld
StiltonCheeseRolling
MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane(赛道).CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.
FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth
Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!
LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFight
OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.
Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。
1.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust______.
A.wearvariousformalclothes
B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane
C.kickorthrowtheircheese
D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos
答案:
B 根据第一段第二句“Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.”可以知道,四个队伍,穿着滑稽搞笑的服装,在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。
以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容,“butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones.”可知这个奶酪是木头的。
故选B。
2.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?
A.InNewMexico. B.IntheCaribbean.
C.InAustralia.D.InChina.
答案:
A 根据第二段第一句“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.”可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情,从段落中第三句“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加FieryFoodandBBQFestival。
故选A。
3.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.
A.threedaysB.sevendays
C.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays
答案:
B 根据文章第三段第二句“Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.”可以知道,西红柿大战这个西班牙节日的持续时间是一周,故选B。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.
B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.
答案:
C 根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·辽宁省沈阳二中高三月考)
Britain'shighstreetsaredyingslowly
Twentyyearsago,theprosperoushighstreet(繁华商业区)wastheheartofmostcities.Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.__1__.Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.Withabout14shopsdowneveryday,Britain'shighstreetsaredyinglittlebylittle.
__2__?
It'sfairlyeasytounderstand.Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).Ontopofthat,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettodotheirshopping.Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either.__3__.Finally,therearetheoutoftownretailparkswithfreecarparkingthatselljustabouteverythingatverylowprices.
Whatcanbedone?
PrimeMinisterDavidCameronhashiredMaryPortas,aBritishbusinesswomanandstarofTVshowMaryQueenofShops,tobringsomelifebackintoBritain'shighstreets.She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)”toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.__4__.Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes.__5__,wherechildrencanbecaredforwhileparentsareshopping.
Membersofthepublichavealsovoicedtheiropinions.“Myidealshoppingcenterisonewherethere'sawideselectionofattractivelookingshops,withcheapparkingandgoodpublictransportlinks,”saida28yearoldman.“I'dliketoseeNightShoppingeveningswhereshopsareopenthroughto10pmorlater,”saida22yearoldgirl.
A.Theyhavetopayincreasinghighrents
B.Butheisnottheonlyonetosolvetheproblem
C.Butthat'sallchanged
D.Inanothertown,theysetupnightshoppingcenters
E.Inanothertown,theysetupanursery
F.Theycanmakeafortuneovernight
G.Whyarehighstreetsinsuchadesperatesituation
语篇解读:
本文讲述的是英国繁华的商业区正走向衰落。
1.C 根据上文提到“Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.”充满了顾客,再根据下文提到“Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.”没有几个人和商店,可知已经发生改变,故选C项。
2.G 根据下文提到“Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).”可知在问为什么如此萧条,故选G项。
3.A 根据上文提到“Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either.”对于店主来说也不容易,故选A他们不得不支付高额的租金。
4.B 根据上文提到“She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)”toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.”她提到创造磁石来吸引人们回来,故选B,但这不是唯一的需要解决的问题。
5.E 根据上文提到“Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes.”一个小镇,用人力车把人们送回来,故选E,另外一个小镇建立了幼儿园。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·福建质检)
Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework.Heisnot__1__:
manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine.
MostAmericanstudentsare__3__whentheyhearaboutthisbusy__4__.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards__5__inthetwocountries.__6__Chineseuniversitiesacceptstudents__7__mainlyononeexaminationscore,Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically__8__,butalsogoodatsocialactivities.
Americanstudentsare__9__tobecomeallrounders,anditcanbestressful,buttheydon'tlosetheirfun,whilesomeChinesestudentshaveno__10__ingoingoutandhavingfun.
Infact,theeffortsrequiredtoimproveacademic__11__makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy.__12__competitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems.“Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexams__13__theclassranking,”saidJamesZhang,an11thgradeChinesestudent.“ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame__14__ofmyclass.”
Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcan__15__moreharmthangood.“Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan__16__theirskills,”saidChangXueying,ateacherinBeijing.
__17__thepressure,therearewaysinwhichstudentscan__18__theirlives.“IalwaysrunwhenIdon'tfeellikedoinghomework.It__19__toreducethestress,”saidTracyYuan,aChinesestudent.ButinAmerica,communityservice,artandmusicarealso__20__amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports.Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.
语篇解读:
该文对比了中国和美国的教育。
中国大学录取学生依据分数,而美国大学则既看学生的学业成绩又看社会技能;中国学生学习任务繁重,压力过大,且减压方式单一,很难享受到学习的快乐,而美国学生却不然。
1.A.tired B.alone
C.awayD.lively
答案:
B 根据此空后的“manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry__2__exactlythesameroutine”可知,并不是只有PaulLee一人这样。
故alone“独自的,单独的”正确。
2.A.breakB.ignore
C.observeD.follow
答案:
D 全国的许多中学生都像PaulLee一样,晚上十点离校后还要写家庭作业。
follow“按……方式发展,以……方式发生”,符合语境。
“followexactlythesameroutine”此处表示“跟李保罗的生活方式完全一样”。
3.A.shocked C.embarrassed
C.delightedD.worried
答案:
A shocked意为“震惊的”;embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;delighted意为“高兴地”;worried意为“担心的”。
根据上下文可知,当大部分美国学生听说这么繁忙的日程安排时都感到“吃惊”,故A项正确。
4.A.hourB.lesson
C.scheduleD.project
答案:
C 根据第一段第一句“Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework。
”可知这是指繁忙的日程安排,故schedule“日程安排”符合语境。
5.A.educationB.development
C.situationD.management
答案:
A eduction意为“教育”;development意为“发展”;situation意为“情况”;management意为“管理”。
根据上下文可知这里谈论的是教育问题,故A项正确。
6.A.AsB.If
C.SinceD.While
答案:
D 句意为:
中国的大学主要依据考试分数录取学生,而美国的大学接受那些不仅学术成绩突出而且还擅长社交活动的申请人。
根据第7空后的“...mainlyononeexaminationscore”和下半句中“notjust...butalso...”可知此处表示中国和美国的大学录取学生标准的对比,故用while引导,意为“而”,表示对比两件事物。
7.A.fixedB.based
C.broughtD.focused
答案:
B fixon意为“选定,确定”;baseon意为“以……为基础(或根据)”;bringon意为“导致”;focuson意为“集中于”。
根据语境中国大学主要依据分数录取学生可知此处B项正确。
8.A.hardB.valuable
C.availableD.strong
答案:
D 根据上下文可知,这里指“学术成绩突出”,故strong“擅长的,突出的”符合语境。
9.A.forcedB.appointed
C.expectedD.selected
答案:
C force意为“强迫,迫使”;appoint意为“任命,委派”;expect意为“期待,预期”;select意为“选择”。
根据语境可知此处表示美国学生被期望成为全才,故C项正确。
10.A.experienceB.difficulty
C.senseD.point
答案:
A experience意为“经历,体验”;difficulty意为“困难”;sense意为“感觉”;point意为“要点”。
根据上半句中的“...buttheydon'tlosetheirfun”,可知此处表示美国学生尽管有压力但没有失去他们的乐趣,而中国的学生则没有出去快乐地玩的体验,故experience“经历,体验”符合语境。
11.A.actionB.campaign
C.professionD.performance
答案:
D action意为“行动”;campaign意为“运动,活动”;profession
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