安徽省安庆市学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省安庆市学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研监测英语试题Word版含答案
安庆市2019—2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测
高一英语试题
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
安庆市高中学业质量检测命题研究组
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandrink?
A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?
A.Workintheoffice.B.Restathome.C.Goboating.
3.Wherewasthemanatabout5:
00p.m.onMonday?
A.Inacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Atabusstation.
4.Howmanychairswillthewomanprobablyreturntothestore?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Byariver.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atabeach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedress?
A.Itfitsthewomannicely.B.It’sthewrongcolor.C.It’sfartoolong.
7.Whatdoesthewomanhatewasting?
A.Time.B.Money.C.Food.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasstomachpains.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthecauseoftheillness?
A.Sheatenothingtoday.
B.Shehadacertainfruit.
C.Shedidn’tdrinkwatertoday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutmath?
A.Heisfondofit.B.Heisboredwithit.C.Heisconfusedaboutit.
11.Whatwouldbethegirl’sfavoritethingtodo?
A.Readingabook.B.Playingasport.C.Workinginalab.
12.Whichteamwillthegirltryoutforthisyear?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Clerkandcustomer.
14.Wherearethetables?
A.Behindthecarpets.
B.Nexttothetelevisions.
C.Beforethebeds.
15.Whattypeoftableisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aglassone.B.Ametalone.C.Awoodone.
16.Howmanypeopledoesthewomanwantthetabletofit?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?
A.Apoliceman.B.Areporter.C.Afisherman.
18.Whatdoweknowabouttheboataccident?
A.Severalfirefighterscameforit.
B.Curiouscrowdswonderedaboutit.
C.Itcausedmanyfishtodie.
19.Howoftenwastheboatdriverseenfishinginthearea?
A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.
20.Whatprobablymadetheboataccidenthappen?
A.Thehighwind.B.Thebigwaves.C.Thewheel’sbeingstuck.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Doyouwanttoreadsomebooks?
Herearesomenewbooksthatyoumightbeinterestedin.
BeyondtheSeaofLifeonaBridgeCalledWhy
JoelMLevinMD
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$34.99|$20.99|$3.99
Thisbooklooksatsomebasicquestionsabouthumanexistence(生存).
PagesandLeaflets(小册子)ofNorthOxfordshire
MyLineagePre-1700–1959AngelaFortnum
www.authorhouse.co.uk
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$25.94|$12.90|$4.99
Everyfamilyhasastory.AndforAngelaFortnum,herfamilystorywouldbegineightgenerationsbeforeheranddatebacktotheturnoftheeighteenthcenturyinEngland.Intheend,thestoryofthefamilylivesontoday,asthisbookactsasalegacy(遗产)toAngelaandhermother’sfamily.
ATimetoRemember
StoryofanAmericanFamilyTerryBass
Hardback|Paperback|E-book
$71.99|$61.99|$3.99
ThisbooksharesthestoryofanAmericanfamilyinthisheartwarming,movingdescriptionof50Christmases.Itisawelcomestoryoffamily,celebration,confidenceandlove.
TheLakesinMyHead
PaddlinganUnexploredWildernessLesliChinnockAnderson
Paperback|E-book
$19.99|$3.99
ThisbookfocusesonLesliChinnockAnderson’slifewhenshesufferedfromaseriousillness.Itdescribesherjourneythroughloss,changeandbuildingastrongrelationshipwithGod.
21.Whatwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhumanexistence?
A.TheLakesinMyHead.
B.BeyondtheSeaofLifeonaBridgeCalledWhy.
C.ATimetoRemember.
D.PagesandLeafletsofNorthOxfordshire.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutATimetoRemember?
A.Itdoesn’thaveanyhardbacks.B.TheE-bookcosts$4.99.
C.Lovecanbefoundinthestory.D.ItisastoryofanEnglishfamily.
23.WhoisthecharacterofthebookTheLakesinMyHead?
A.TerryBass.B.AngelaFortnum.
C.JoelMLevinMD.D.LesliChinnockAnderson.
B
MichaelShiraziisa67-year-oldAmericanwhohasbeenfeedingmorethan150homelesscatsinShanghaiforthepasteightyears.Everynight,heleaveshishomeat11:
00pmandtakes20kilosofcatfoodtothestreetfeedingthehomelesscats.Soheiscalledbypeople“thekingofhomelesscats”.
Eightyearsago,MichaelcametoShanghaiforhisfamily’sbusiness.Atthattime,hewasasuccessfulbusinessman.UntilonedayafterlivinginShanghaiforayear,ahomelesscathenamed“shorttail” cameintohislife.Hestillremembersthenightwhenhesaw“shorttail” andthewayitsearchedforfoodinthegarbagecanforherandhernewbornbabies.Hehadpityon“shorttail” andbroughtitfoodandwater.Sincethen,hehasbeenfeedingmoreandmorehomelesscats.Heevenshutdownhiscompanyandclosedhisfamilybusinessbecauseofit.
ThesehomelesscatshavebroughtmanyhappymomentstoMichael.Everytimetheyseehim,theyjumpwithexcitementandkisshim. Butunfortunately,hiswifelefthimbecausehenolongermanagedhisfamilybusinessandspentnearly10,000yuanamonthoncatfood.ThoughallthethingshappenedtoMichael,hestillleaveshishomeontimeeverynight.
Michaelsaid:
“Myexperiencemakesmefeelthatpeoplearemadeoflove.Wemustreturnourlovetotheworldsothatwecanfindourinner(内心的)peace.” Thisisthehappinesshegetseverynightwhenhe’sonhiswaytofeedingfood:
feelingloved andneeded.
24.WhydopeoplecallMichael“thekingofhomelesscats”?
A.Heplayswithhomelesscats.B.Heraiseshomelesscatsathome.
C. Hetakesphotosofhomelesscats.D.Hegivesfoodtohomelesscats.
25.WhendidMichaelstartfeedinghomelesscats?
A.BeforehecametoShanghai. B.Aftermeeting“shorttail”.
C. Whenhewas62yearsold. D.Afterclosinghisfamilybusiness.
26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.HomelesscatsloveandtrustMichael.
B.Michael’swifestronglysupportedhim.
C.Michaelmademoneybysellingcatfood.
D. Thefeedingwillnevercontinueanymore.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael?
A.Kindandgenerous.B.Ordinaryandshy.
C.Helpfulandcalm.D.Brilliantandserious.
C
Today’spersonalcomputersareverydifferentfromthehugemachinesthatwerebornduringWorldWarII–andthedifferenceisn’tonlyintheirsize.Bythe1970s,theseearlyPCscouldnotperformmanyofthetasksthattoday’scomputerscan.Userscouldonlydomathematicalcalculations(数学计算)andplaysimplegames.TodayPCsareusedinmanydifferentkindsofways.Athomeandatwork,weuseourPCstodoalmosteverything.Itisnearlyimpossibletoimaginemodernlifewithoutthem.
Theearliestcomputerswerenot“personal”inanyway:
Theywerelargeandexpensive,andtheyrequiredateamofengineersandotherexpertstokeepthemrunning.Oneofthefirstandmostfamousofthese,theElectronicNumericalIntegratorAnalyzerandComputer(ENIAC),wasbuiltattheUniversityof Pennsylvania.ENIACcost$500,000,weighed30tonsandtookupnearly2,000squarefeetoffloorspace.
ENIACandotherearlycomputersprovedthatthemachineswereworthsomuchmoney,spaceandmanpowertheyneeded.Forexample,ENIACcouldsolvein30secondsaproblemthatcouldtakeateamofhuman“computers”12hourstocomplete.Atthesametime,newtechnologiesweremakingitpossibletobuildsmallercomputers.
ButoneofthemostimportantoftheinventionsthatmakewayforthePCrevolutionwasthemicroprocessor(微处理器).Microprocessorswerethesizeofanail.Theycouldrunthecomputer’sprograms,rememberinformationandmanagedata(数据)allbythemselves.
Thesenewideasmadeitcheaperandeasiertoproducecomputersthaneverbefore.Asaresult,thesmaller,cheaper“microcomputer”—soonknownasthe“personalcomputer”—wasborn.Today,portablecomputers,smartphonesandipadsallowustohaveaPCwithuswhereverwego.
28.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?
A.AnevenmorerelaxinglifestylewithoutPCs.
B.PCscanbemadefulluseoftodoeverything.
C.DifferencesbetweenmodernandearlyPCs.
D.ThedifficultsituationofPCsbeingborn.
29.Whatdoweknowabouttheearliestcomputers?
A.Itwaseasytocontrolthem.B.Theytookuptoomuchroom.
C.Nobodycouldaffordone.D.Theywerebuiltbyuniversities.
30.WhydoesthewritertakeENIACforexample?
A.Topredicthightechnologywillmakecomputerssmaller.
B.Toshowcomputersarereallysmarterthanhumanbeings.
C.Toexplainwhycomputerscoulddealwithanyproblem.
D.Toprovespendingmoneyonearlycomputerswasmeaningful.
31.Whichofthefollowingmakesthebiggestcontributiontomicrocomputers?
A.Microprocessors.B.Programs.C.Money.D.Imagination.
D
Thesituationoftheworld’splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.
“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport. “Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medicine,andtheyare veryimportantforourclimatecontrolling. Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere. ”
Thegoodnewsisthat defore
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